An infant has pylorospasm, weakness, hypodynamia, convulsions as a result of frequent vomiting. What kind of acid-base disbalance is it?
A. Excretory acidosis
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Excretory alkalosis
D. Gaseous alkalosis
E. Exogenous nongaseous acidosis
Proserin increases skeletal muscle tone when given systematically. Halothane induces relaxation of skeletal muscles and reduces proserin effects. What is the nature of proserin and halothane interaction?
A. Competitive antagonism
B. Independent antagonism
C. Noncompetitive antagonism
D. Indirect functional antagonism
E. Direct functional antagonism
Blood analysis of a patient with jaundice reveals conjugated bilirubinemia, increased concentration of bile acids. There is no stercobilinogen in urine. What type of jaundice is it?
A. Hepatocellular jaundice
B. Parenchymatous jaundice
C. Cythemolytic jaundice
D. Hemolytic jaundice
E. Obstructive jaundice
A man is being measured power inputs on an empty stomach, in the lying position, under conditions of physical and psychic rest at a comfortable temperature. Power inputs will reach the maximum at:
A. 7-8 a.m.
B. 10-12 a.m.
C. 3-4 a.m.
D. 5-6 p.m.
E. 2-3 p.m.
A woman suffering from osteochondrosis has acute pain in her humeral articulation that gets worse when she tries to abduct her shoulder. These symptoms might be caused by damage of the following nerve:
A. Subclavicular nerve
B. Axillary nerve
C. Subscapular nerve
D. Thoracodorsal nerve
E. Dorsal scapular nerve
22 A 26-year-old man is in the torpid shock phase as a result of a car accident. In blood: 3,2*109/l. What is the leading mechanism of leukopenia development?
A. Redistribution of leukocytes in bloodstream
B. Disturbed going out of mature leukocytes from the marrow into the blood
C. Leikopoiesis inhibition
D. Lysis of leukocytes in the blood-forming organs
E. Intensified elimination of leukocytes from the organism
ECG of a 44-year-old patient shows signs of hypertrophy of both ventricles and the right atrium. The patient was diagnosed with the tricuspid valve insufficiency. What pathogenetic variant of cardiac dysfunction is usually observed in case of such insufficiency?
A. Heart overload by volume
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B. Coronary insufficiency
C. Heart overload by resistance
D. Primary myocardial insufficiency
E. Cardiac tamponade
A man with a wound of his limb that had been suppurating for a long time died from intoxication. Autopsy revealed extreme emaciation, dehydration, brown atrophy of liver, myocardium, spleen and cross-striated muscles as well as renal amyloidosis. What diagnosis corresponds with the described presentations?
A. Septicemia
B. Septicopyemia
C. Chernogubov's syndrome
D. Brucellosis
E. Chroniosepsis
Examination of a 70-year-old patient revealed insulin-dependent diabetes. What drug should be administered?
A. Glibenclamid
B. Mercazolilum
C. Cortisone
D. Insulin
E. Parathyroidin
A 30-year-old male patient with acute pancreatitis has been found to have a disorder of cavitary protein digestion. The reason for such condition can be the hyposynthesis and hyposecretion of the following enzyme:
A. Pepsin
B. Dipeptidase
C. Amylase
D. Lipase
E. Tripsin
A female patient consulted a doctor about a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea and anorexia. A duodenal content analysis revealed lamblia. What drug should be prescribed?
A. Acyclovir
B. Rifampicin
C. Metronidazole
D. Isoniazid
E. Chingamin
A patient consulted a doctor about loss of taste sensitivity on the tongue root. The doctor revealed that it is caused by nerve affection. Which nerve is it?
A. Trigeminal nerve
B. Glossopharyngeal
C. Vagus nerve
D. Facial nerve
E. Superlaryngeal nerve
A 38-year-old patient came to a traumatology centre and complained about an injury of his right hand. Objectively: the patient has a cut wound in the region of the thenar eminence on the right hand; distal phalanx of the I finger cannot be flexed. What muscle was injured?
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A. Abductor muscle of thumb
B. Opposer muscle of thumb
C. Long flexor muscle of thumb
D. Short abductor muscle of thumb
E. Short flexor muscle of thumb
30 Blood count of an athlete is as follows: erythrocytes - 5,5*1012/l, Hb- 180 g/l, leukocytes – 7*109/l, neutrophils - 64%, basophils - 0,5%, eosinophils - 0,5%, monocytes - 8%, lymphocytes - 27%. First of all, such results indicate the stimulation of:
A. Leukopoiesis
B. Lymphopoiesis
C. Immunogenesis
D. Erythropoiesis
E. Granulocytopoiesis
An older woman has been hospitalised for acute pain and edema of the right hip joint that appered after a fall. Objectively: the hip is adduced inwards, hip joint movements are impaired. The patient is most likely to have a fracture of the following bone or bone part:
A. Shaft of femur
B. Femoral neck
C. Pubic bone
D. Ischial bone
E. Condyle of femur
A 1-year-old baby has been hospitalised for body and limbs lesions. Examination revealed carnitine deficiency in the child's muscles. A biochemical reason for this pathology is the disorder of:
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