A. General cardiac insufficiency
B. Acute left-ventricular insufficiency
C. Acute right-ventricular insufficiency
D. Chronic right-ventricular insufficiency
E. Chronic left-ventricular insufficiency
A patient staying in the pulmonological department was diagnosed with pulmonary emphysema accompanied by reduced elasticity of pulmonary tissu E. What type of respiration is observed?
A. Inspiratory dyspnea
B. Periodic respiration
C. Superficial respiration
D. Infrequent respiration
E. Expiratory dyspnea
187 A virological laboratory obtained pathological material (mucous discharges from nasal meatuses) taken from a patient with provisional diagnosis "influenza". What quick test will allow to reveal specific viral antigen in the material under examination?
A. Radioimmunoassay
B. -
C. Direct and indirect immunofluorescence test
D. Hemagglutination inhibition assay
E. Direct and indirect fluorescence immunoassay
A patient ill with neurodermatitis has been taking prednisolone for a long tim E. Examination revealed high rate of sugar in his bloo D. This complication is caused by the drug influence upon the following link of carbohydrate metabolism:
A. Intensification of glucose absorption in the bowels
B. Inhibition of glycogen synthesis
C. Gluconeogenesis activation
D. Glycogenogenesis activation
E. Activation of insulin decomposition
Examination of coronary arteries revealed atherosclerotic calcified plaques closing vessel lumen by 1/3. The muscle has multiple whitish layers of connective tissu E. What process was revealed in the myocardium?
A. Postinfarction cardiosclerosis
B. Myocarditis
C. Diffusive cardiosclerosis
D. Tiger heart
E. Myocardium infarction
A 34 year old woman was diagnosed with hereditary microspherocytic hemolytic anemia (Minkowsky-Shauffard disease). What mechanism caused haemolysis of erythrocytes?
A. Autoimmune disorder
B. Bone marrow hypoploasia
C. Enzymopathy
D. Membranopathy
E. Hemoglobinopathy
Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis). What tonsil is normally situated in this area?
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A. Tonsilla tubaria
B. -
C. Tonsilla pharyngealis
D. Tonsilla lingualis
E. Tonsilla palatina
192 Material taken from a patient with provisional diagnosis "influenza" was referred to a laboratory. For virological examination the hemadsorption reaction was applie D. This reaction can be applied for detection of the following viruses:
A. All the complex viruses
B. Any viruses
C. DNA-genomic viruses
D. All the simple viruses
E. Viruses containing hemagglutinins
During hypersensitivity test a patient got subcutaneous injection of an antigen which caused reddening of skin, edema, pain as a result of histamine action. This biogenic amine is generated as a result of transformation of the following histidine amino acid:
A. Phosphorylation
B. Decarboxylation
C. Deaminization
D. Isomerization
E. Methylation
A patient with cholelithiasis fell ill with mechanic jaundic E. Examination revealed that the stone was in the common bile duct. What bile-excreting ducts make up the obturated duct?
A. Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus cysticus
B. Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus cysticus
C. Ductus hepaticus dexter et sinister
D. Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus choledochus
E. Ductus hepaticus sinister et ductus cysticus
195 A 25 year old man has spent a long time in the sun under high air humidity. As a result of it his body temperature rose up to 39oC. What pathological process is it?
A. Noninfectious fever
B. Hyperthermia
C. Burn disease
D. Hypothermia
E. Infectious fever
A 70 year old female patient was diagnosed with fracture of left femoral neck accompanied by disruption of ligament of head of femur. The branch of the following artery is damaged:
A. Inferior gluteal
B. Obturator
C. Femoral
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D. Internal pudendal
E. External iliac
Examination of a pregnant woman revealed twice as much concentration of fibrinogen in blood plasm. What ESR can this woman have?
A. 0-5 mm/h
B. 5-10 mm/h
C. 2-12 mm/h
D. 40-50 mm/h
E. 10-15 mm/h
198 A family of students who came from Africa got a child with anemia signs. The child died soon. Examination revealed that the child's erythrocytes have abnormal semilunar shap E. Specify genotypes of the child's parents:
A . аа х аа
B . Аа х аа
C . Аа х АА
D . АА х АА
E. Аа х Аа
According to the model of double DNA helix that was suggested by Watson and Creek, it was established that one of chains would not be lost during replication and the second chain would be synthesized complementary to the first on E. What way of replication is it?
A. Semiconservative
B. Analogous
C. Dispersed
D. Identical
E. Conservative
A patient underwent appendectomy. In the postoperative period he has been taking an antibioti C. The patient complains about hearing impairment and vestibular disorders. What group of antibiotics has such by-effects?
A. Cephalosporins
B. Tetracyclines
C. Macrolides
D. Aminoglycosides
E. Penicillins
Krok 1. Medicine-2011
A 2-year-old child with mental and physical retardation has been delivered to a hospital. He presents with frequent vomiting after having meals. There is phenylpyruvic acid in urine. Which metabolism abnormality is the reason for this pathology?
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