B. Embolism with foreign body



C. Tromboembolism

D. Fat embolism

E. Tissue embolism

A 19-year-old female suffers from tachycardia in rest condition, weight loss, excessive sweating, exophtalmos and irritability. What hormone would you expect to find elevated in her serum?

A. ACTH

B. Mineralocorticoids

C. Cortisol

D. Insulin

E. Thyroxine

A patient with suspicion on epidemic typhus was admitted to the hospital. Some arachnids and insects have been found in his flat. Which of them may be a carrier of the pathogen of epidemic typhus?

A. Lice

B. Spiders

C. Houseflies

D. Bed-bugs

E. Cockroaches

The low specific gravity of the secondary urine (1002) was found out in the sick person. Wat is the most distant part of nephron where concentration of secondary urine takes place?

A. In ascending part of loop of Henle

B. In the collecting duck

C. In the nephron’s glomerulus

D. In distal tubule of nephron

E. In proximal tubule of nephron

 119 Intrapleural pressure is being measured in a person. In what phase does a person hold his breath if the pressure is - 25 cm H2O?

A. Quiet expiration

B. Quiet inspiration

C. -

D. Forced expiration

E. Forced inspiration

An intraoperational biopsy of mammal gland has revealed the signs of atypical tissue with disorder of parenchyma stroma proportion with domination of the last, gland structures of different size and shape, lined with single-layer proliferative epithelium. What is the most probable diagnosis?

A. Noninfiltrative cancer

B. Infiltrative cancer

C. Papilloma

D. Mastitis

E. Fibroadenoma

A young man has an unpainfull formation without marked borders in the soft tissues of his thigh. On the tissue bioptate the formation lookes like flesh of fish and consists of immature fibroblast-like cells with multiple mitosis growing through the muscles. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Myoma

B. Fibroma

C. Fibrosarcoma

D. Cancer

E. Myosarcoma

 122 Inhibition of alpha-motoneuron of the extensor muscles was noticed after stimulation of α-motoneuron of the flexor muscles during the experiment on the spinal column. What type of inhibition can be caused by this process?

A. Recurrent

B. Reciprocal

C. Presynaptic

D. Depolarizational

E. Lateral

During the endoscopy the inflammation of a major papilla of the duodenum and the disturbances of bile secretion were found. In which part of duodenum were the problems found?

A. Lower horizontal part

B. Ascendant part

C. Bulb

D. Upper horizontal part

E. Descendent part

A patient who came to the doctor because of his infertility was administered to make tests for toxoplasmosis and chronic gonorrhoea. Which reaction should be performed to reveal latent toxoplasmosis and chronic gonorrhoea of the patient?

A. RIHA - Reverse indirect hemagglutination assay

B. (R)CFT- Reiter's complement fixation test

C. IFA - Immunofluorescence assay

D. RDHA - Reverse direct hemagglutination assay

E. Immunoblot analysis

A 13-year-old girl with history of asthma complained of cough, dyspnea and wheezing. Her symptoms became so severe that her parents brought her to the emergency room. Physical examination revealed diaphoresis, dyspnea, tachycardia and tachypnea. Her respiratory rate was 42/min, pulse rate was 110 beats per minute, and blood pressure was 130/70 mm Hg. Choose from the following list the most appropriate drug to reverse the bronchoconstriction rapidly:

A. Beclomethasone

B. Ipratropium

C. Methylprednidsolone

D. Salbutamol

E. Cromolyn

A couple came for medical genetic counseling. The man has hemophilia, the woman is healthy and there were no cases of hemophilia in her family. What is the risk of having a sick child in this family?

A. 25%

B. 0

C. 100%

D. 75%

E. 50%

A 56-year-old patient complaining of thirst and frequent urination was diagnosed with diabete mellitus. Butamin was prescribed. How does the medicine act?

A. It relieves transport of glucose through the cells' membranes

B. It helps to absorb the glucose by the cells of the organism tissues

C. It inhibits α-cells of Langergans' islets

D. It inhibits absorption of glucose in the intestines

E. It stimulates β-cells of Langergans' islets


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