Functioning of the following muscle:
A Musculus triceps brachii
B Musculus infraspinatus
C Musculus levator scapulae
D Musculus teres major
E Musculus subscapularis
153
A casualty has a fracture in the region of the inner surface of the left ankle. What is the most
Likely site for the fracture?
A Medial malleolus
B Lower third of the fibula
C Astragalus
D Lateral malleolus
E Calcaneus
154
A patient consulted a doctor about being unable to abduct his right arm after a past trauma.
Examination revealed that the passive movements were not limited. The patient was found to
Have the atrophy of the deltoid muscle. What nerve is damaged?
A Axillary
B Radial
C Ulnar
D Median
E Suprascapular
155
After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm a patient exhibits difficult pronation,
Weakening of palmar flexor muscles and impaired skin sensitivity of 1-3 fingers. Which nerve
Has been damaged?
A n. medianus
B n. musculocutaneus
C n. ulnaris
D n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E n. radialis
156
On examination a patient was found to have medial strabismus, the inward deviation of the
Eyeball and inability to abduct the eyeball outwards. What nerve is damaged?
A Abducent
B Oculomotor
C Ocular
D Trochlear
E Visual
157
As a result of an injury of the knee joint a patient shows a drawer sign, that is the anterior and
Posterior displacement of the tibia relative to the femur. What ligaments are damaged?
A Cruciate ligaments
B Arcuate popliteal ligaments
C Oblique popliteal ligament
D Interosseous membrane
E Collateral ligaments
158
The neurosurgical department has admitted a 54-year-old male complaining of no sensitivity in
The lower eyelid skin, lateral surface of nose, upper lip. On examination the physician revealed
The inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. This branch comes out of the
Skull through the following foramen:
A Round foramen
B Lacerated foramen
C Oval foramen
D Spinous foramen
E Superior orbital fissure
159
Examination of a patient with ischemic heart disease revealed the impaired venous blood flow in
The territory of the cardiac vein running in the anterior interventricular sulcus of heart. What vein
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Is it?
A V. cordis magna
B V. cordis media
C V. cordis parva
D V. posterior ventriculi sinistri
E V. obliqua atrii sinistri
160
For the direct injection of medications into the liver surgeons use the round ligament of liver.
This manipulation involves bougienage (lumen dilatation) of the following vessel:
A V. umbilicalis
B A. umbilicalis
C Ductus venosus
D V. porta
E A. hepatica propria
161
After the diagnostic tests a 40-year-old male has been referred for the lymphography of the
Thoracic cavity. The surgeon revealed that the tumor had affected an organ whose lymphatic
Vessels drain directly into the thoracic duct. Specify this organ:
A Esophagus
B Trachea
C Left main bronchus
D Heart
E Pericardium
5.0 Біохімія
1
After consumption of rich food a patient has nausea and heartburn, steatorrhea. This condition
Might be caused by:
A Bile acid deficiency
B Increased lipase secretion
C Disturbed tripsin synthesis
D Amylase deficiency
E Disturbed phospholipase synthesis
2
Galactosemia is revealed in the child. Concentration of glucose in the blood is not considerably
Changed. Deficiency of what enzyme caused this illness?
A Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase
B Amylo-1,6-glucosidase
C Phosphoglucomutase
D Galactokinase
E Hexokinase
3
Fatty of phospholipids is disordered due to fat infiltration of the liver. Indicate which of the
Presented substances can enhance the process of methylation during phospholipids synthesis?
A Methionine
B Ascorbic acid
C Glucose
D Glycerin
E Citrate
4
Characteristic sign of glycogenosis is muscle pain during physical work. Blood examination
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Reveals usually hypoglycemia. This pathology is caused by congenital deficiency of the following
Enzyme:
A Glycogen phosphorylase
B Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
C Alpha amylase
D Gamma amylase
E Lysosomal glycosidase
5
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