In case of a penetrating wound of the anterior abdominal wall the wound tract went above the
Lesser curvature of stomach. What peritoneum formation is most likely to be injured?
A Ligamentum hepatogastricum
B Ligamentum gastrocolicum
C Ligamentum hepatoduoduodenale
D Ligamentum hepatorenale
E Ligamentum triangulare sinistrum
123
After a trauma a patient lost ability of elbow extension. This might have been caused by
Dysfunction of the following main muscle:
A m. triceps brachii
B m. subscapularis
C m. teres major
D m. infraspinatus
E m. levator scapulae
124
While playing a child got a punch in the presternum region. As a result of this trauma an organ
Located behind the presternum was damaged. Name this organ:
A Thymus
B Thyroid gland
C Heart
D Pericardium
E Larynx
125
A patient has been diagnosed with a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra. As a result he
Has a considerable increase in curvature of the lumbar lordosis. Which ligament damage can
Induce such changes in the spine curvature?
A Anterior longitudinal ligament
B Posterior longitudinal ligament
C Yellow ligament
D Iliolumbar ligament
E Interspinous ligament
126
After a craniocerebral trauma a patient lost the ability to execute learned purposeful movements
Apraxia). The injury is most likely localized in the following region of the cerebral cortex:
A Gyrus supramarginalis
B Gyrus angularis
C Gyrus paracentralis
D Gyrus lingualis
E Gyrus parahippocampalis
127
A patient got an injury of spinal marrow in a road accident that caused loss of tactile sensation,
Posture sense, vibration sense. What conduction tracts are damaged?
A Fascicle of Goll and cuneate fascicle
B Anterior spinocerebellar tract
C Rubrospinal tract
D Reticulospinal tract
E Tectospinal tract
128
Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of
Mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis). What tonsil is normally situated in
This area?
A Tonsilla palatina
B Tonsilla pharyngealis
C Tonsilla tubaria
D Tonsilla lingualis
E -
129
While performing an operation in the area of axillary crease a surgeon has to define an arterial
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Vessel surrounded by fascicles of brachial plexus. What artery is it?
A A.axillaris
B A.vertebralis
C A.transversa colli
D A.profunda brachii
E A.subscapularis
130
Examination of a patient with impaired blood coagulation revealed thrombosis of a branch of
Inferior mesenteric artery. What bowel segment is damaged?
A Colon sigmoideum
B Ileum
C Caecum
D Colon transversum
E Colon ascendens
131
A patient was admitted to the surgical department with inguinal hernia. During the operation the
Surgeon performs plastic surgery on posterior wall of inguinal canal. What structure forms this
Wall?
A Transverse fascia
B Aponeurosis of abdominal external oblique muscle
C Inguinal ligament
D Loose inferior edge of transverse abdominal muscle
E Peritoneum
132
In order to prevent massive haemorrhage in the region of oral cavity floor it is required to ligate
An artery which is located within Pirogov's triangle. What artery is it?
A Lingual artery
B Superior thyroid artery
C Facial artery
D Ascending pharyngeal artery
E Maxillary artery
133
A man with an injury of the dorsal area of his neck was admitted to the resuscitation department.
What muscle occupies this area?
A M.trapezius
B M.sternocleidomastoideus
C M.latissimus dorsi
D M.rhomboideus minor
E M.scalenus anterior
134
A patient complains of dizziness and hearing loss. What nerve is damaged?
A Vestibulocochlear
B Trigeminus
C Sublingual
D Vagus
E Trochlear
135
While palpating mammary gland of a patient a doctor revealed an induration in form of a node in
The inferior medial quadrant. Metastases may extend to the following lymph nodes:
A Parasternal
B Posterior mediastinal
C Profound lateral cervical
D Bronchopulmonary
E Superior diaphragmal
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136
A patient got a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centres regulating activity of head
Muscles. In what parts of cerebral cortex is the respective centre normally localized?
A Inferior part of precentral gyrus
B Superior part of precentral gyrus
C Supramarginal gyrus
D Superior parietal lobule
E Angular gyrus
137
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