Pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with nonclosure of ductus arteriosus. Haemodynamics
Disorder was caused by the intercommunication of the following vessels:
A Aorta and pulmonary trunk
B Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary veins
C Superior cava and aorta
D Superior cava and pulmonary trunk
E Aorta and pulmonary veins
43
A 5-year-old child was admitted to the otorhinolaryngological department with diagnosis -
Suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease started from the inflammation of the
Nasopharynx. Through the what canal of the temporal bone did the infection get into the
Tympanic cavity?
A Musculortubal canal
B Tympanic Canaliculus tympanicus
C Carotid canal
D Canaliculus chordal tympani
E Canaliculi caroticotympanici
44
Inflammation of the tympanic cavity (purulent otitis media) was complicated by inflammation of
Mammillary process sockets. What wall of tympanic cavity did the pus penetrate into the sockets
Through?
A Posterior
B Anterior
C Medial
D Lateral
E Superior
45
A 19-year-old female suffers from tachycardia in rest condition, weight loss, excessive
Sweating, exophtalmos and irritability. What hormone would you expect to find elevated in her
Serum?
A Thyroxine
B Cortisol
C Mineralocorticoids
D ACTH
E Insulin
46
A 60-year-old patient was diagnosed with hypothalamic lateral nuclei stroke. What changes in
Patient’s behavior may be expected?
A The rejection of food
B Aggressive behaviour
C Depression
D Thirst
E Unsatisfied hunger
47
The process of heart transplantation determined the viability of myocardial cells. The
Determination of what myocardium parameter is the most important?
A Rest potential of cardiomyocytes
B Heart temperature
C Concentration of oxygen in heart vessels
D Concentration of calcium-ions in myofibrils
E Concentration of Ca-ions in heart vessels
48
It is necessary to take the cerebrospinal fluid from a patient with suspected inflammation of
Brain tunics. Diagnostic puncture was performed between the arches of the lumbar vertebras.
During the puncture the needle went through the following ligament:
A Yellow (flaval)
B Iliolumbar
C Anterior longitudinal
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D Posterior longitudinal
E Intertransverse
49
Nowadays about 50 minor bases have been found in the t-RNA structure besides the main four
Nitrogenous bases. Choose the minor nitrogenous base:
A Dihydrouracil
B Uracil
C Cysteine
D Adenine
E Cytosine
50
Obturative jaundice developed in a 60-year-old patient because of malignant tumour of the big
Papillary of the duodenal. Lumen of what anatomical structure is squeezed with tumour?
A Hepatopancreatic ampulla
B Cystic duct
C Common hepatic duct
D Right hepatic duct
E Left hepatic duct
51
The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extention of subcutaneous
Venous net and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of the trunk and upper
Extremities. What venous trunk is pressed with tumour?
A Superior vena cava
B External jugular vein
C Clavicular vein
D Internal jugular vein
E Frontal jugular vein
52
A patient operated on complicated appendicitis has the following changes of blood count:
erythrocytes - 4,0*1012l, Н b - 120 g/l, color index - 0,9, leukocytes – 18*109l,
Basophils - 0, eosinophils - 0, myelocytes - 0, juvenile - 0, stab neutrophils - 20,
Segmentonuclear neutrophils - 53, lymphocytes - 21, monocytes - 5. How is such nuclear shift
Of leukocytic formula called?
A Degenerative left shift
B Right shift
C Regenerative left shift
D Hyperregenerative
E Regeneratively-degenerative
53
Patient complains of frequent and difficult urination. Imperfection of what formation can cause
It?
A Prostate
B Testicles
C Bulb-uretic glands
D Testicle adnexa
E Sperm bubbles
54
Child inspired button. Where is it likely to be?
A In the right main bronchus
B In the left main bronchus
C In the trachea
D In the larynx
E In the gullet
55
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Vegetative abnormalities in the sleep, heat regulation, all kinds of metabolism, diabetes insipidus
Are developing in the patient due to grouth of the tumour in the III ventricle of brain. Irritation of
The nucleus of what part of the brain can cause this symptoms?
A Hypothalamus
B Cerebral peduncles (cruces cerebri)
C Mesencephalic tegmentum
D Pons cerebelli
E Medulla
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