The alveolar ventilation of the patient is 5 L/min, the breath frequency is 10 per/min, and the tidal
Нормальна анатомія
1
A 10-year-old child complains of weakness, nausea, irritability. Helminthes of while color and
Mm long were found on the underwear. On microscopy of the scrape from the perianal
Folds achromic ovums of unsymmetrical form were revealed. Indicate what helminth is parasiting
On the child?
A Enterobins vermicularis
B Ancylostoma duodenalis
C Trichuris
D Trichina
E Ascaris lumbricoides
2
A patient has been brought to the hospital with the complaints of headache, pain in left
Hypochondrium. He has been ill for 1,5 weeks. The sudden illness began with the increase of
body temperature up to 39,90C. In 3 hours the temperature decreased and hydropoiesis
Began. The attacks repeat rhythmically in 48 hours. The patient had visited one an African
Country. The doctors have suspected malaria. What method of laboratory diagnostics is
Necessary to use?
A Blood examination
B Immunological tests
C Stool examination
D Examination of vaginal and urethral discharge
E Urine examination
3
Slime, blood and protozoa 30-200 microns of length have been revealed in a man's feces. The
Body is covered with cilias and has correct oval form with a little bit narrowed forward and wide
Round shaped back end. On the forward end a mouth is visible. In cytoplasm there are two
Nucleuses and two short vacuoles. For whom are the described attributes typical?
A Balantidium
B Lamblia
C Dysenteric amoeba
D Trichomonas
E Intestinal amoeba
4
A patient in three weeks after acute myocardial infarction has pain in the heart and joints and
Pneumonia. What is the main mechanism of development of post-infarction Dressler’s
Syndrome?
A Autoimmune inflammation
B Ischemia of myocardium
C Resorption of enzymes from necrotized area of myocardium
D Secondary infection
E Vessels ' thrombosis
5
During the fetal period of the development in the vascular system of the fetus large arterial
Botallo's) duct is functioning which converts into lig. arteriosum after birth. What anatomical
Formations does this duct connect between each other?
A Pulmonary trunk and aorta
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B Right and left auricle
C Aorta and inferior vena cava
D Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava
E Aorta and superior vena cava
6
Young man felt sharp pain in the back during active tightening on the horizontal bar. Objectively:
Pain while moving of upper extremity, limited pronation and adduction functions. Sprain of what
Muscle is presented?
A М . latissimus dorsi
B М . levator scapulae
C М . romboideus major
D М . trapezius
E М . subscapularis
7
A patient has a right-sided fracture in the region of the frontal third of mandible accompanied by
A haematoma in the region of chin. It is caused by the injury of the following artery:
A Mental
B Inferior labial
C Lingual
D Facial
E Palatine
8
Children often have heavy nasal breathing resulting from excessive development of lymphoid
Tissue of pharyngeal mucous membrane. What tonsils growth may cause this effect?
A Tonsilla pharyngea
B Tonsilla palatina
C Tonsilla lingualis
D Tonsilla tubaria
E All above mentioned tonsils
9
In course of laparotomy a surgeon revealed gangrenous lesion of descending colon. It was
Caused by thrombosis of the following artery:
A Sinister colic
B Median colic
C Dexter colic
D Ileocolic
E Superior mesenteric artery
10
Three separate bones connected with cartilage in the area of pelvis cavity are noticed on the
X-ray of the pelvis. What are these bones?
A Iliac, pubic, sciatic
B Pubic, sciatic, femoral
C Sciatic, femoral, sacral
D Iliac, sacral, coccyx
E Sacral, pubic, coccyx
11
As a result of a cold a patient has the abnormal pain and temperature sensitivity of the frontal
Of his tongue. Which nerve must have been damaged?
A Trigeminus
B Sublingual
C Accessory
D Vagus
E Glossopharyngeal
12
A 60-year-old patient has reduced perception of high-frequency sounds. What structures'
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Disorder of auditory analizer caused these changes?
A Main membrane of cochlea near the oval window
B Main membrane of cochlea near helicotrema
C Eustachian tube
D Muscles of middle ear
E Tympanic membrane
13
The alveolar ventilation of the patient is 5 L/min, the breath frequency is 10 per/min, and the tidal
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