Перепишите предложения, подчеркните подлежащее и сказуе-мое. Определите видо-временную форму сказуемого. Предложения письменно переведите.
1) Our luggage was examined by the customs officer.
2) The bridge will be built next year.
3) This question was being discussed when I entered the room.
4) Were you invited to the concert?
5) My watch has been stolen!
Раскройте скобки, выбирая подходящую форму глагола. Пред-ложения письменно переведите.
1) The foreign tourists (leave, are left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
2) From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
3) The letter (receives, was received) yesterday.
4) Mushrooms (gather, are gathered) in autumn.
5) You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom down-stairs.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, подчер-кните союзы придаточных предложений.
1) The trouble is that I have lost his address.
2) The said he was glad about the results of the experiment.
3) Alexander Bell was a man who invented the telephone.
4) The teacher speaks slowly so that all students may understand him.
5) I had wanted to visit the exhibition before I left Minsk, but it’s closed on Mondays.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения. Подчерк-ните модальные глаголы.
1) We must go in. The weather is changing.
2) The bar is rigid. You can’t bend it.
3) You shouldn’t plaster the wall until you have installed the electrical wiring.
4) She was able to do it without my help.
5) You needn’t come so early.
Перепишите и письменно переведите интернациональные слова.
Oxide, transport, global, number, efficiency, economy, passenger, natural.
Прочтите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите заглавие и текст.
TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
1 The environmental impact of transport is significant because it is a major user of energy, and burns most of the world's petroleum. This creates air pollution, including nitrous oxides and particulates, and is a significant contributor to global warming through emission of carbon dioxide, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. Other environmental impacts of transport systems include traffic congestion and automobile-oriented urban sprawl, which can destroy natural habitat and agricultural lands.
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2 By subsector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. Environmental regulations in developed countries have reduced the individual vehicles emission; however, this has been offset by an increase in the number of vehicles, and more use of each vehicle. Besides, road vehicle efficiency is generally low. Manufacturers mostly market their products on the basis of performance rather than economy. Only about 15 % of the energy from burning fossil fuel in a car goes to turn the wheels! Over 60 % is lost in engine friction.
3 Energy use and emissions vary largely between modes. If we compare the impact of travel by trains with planes then trains emit about a fifteenth of the carbon emissions of aircraft per passenger over the same distance of travel. If we compare the impact of travel by cars with trains then cars (with four passengers) can emit about three times more carbon per passenger over the same distance of travel. That’s why environmentalists call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport.
4 We must make a decision. By reducing transportation emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's air quality, acid rain, smog and climate change.
Выпишите из 4-го абзаца текста предложение, содержащее модальный глагол. Переведите его.
Задайте письменно один общий и один специальный вопрос к 4-му абзацу текста.
В а р и а н т 5
Перепишите прилагательные, запишите их сравнительную и превосходную степени. Переведите.
Large, little, practical, fat, early, important, bright, clever.
Перепишите и письменно переведите только те предложения, которые содержат прилагательные или наречия в сравнительной либо превосходной степени.
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1) The Tran Siberian railway is the longest in the world.
2) Silver is heavier than copper.
3) Alternative energy can be widely produced with basic equipment.
4) Petrol is getting more and more expensive.
5) Do you work much?
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