ОБ'ЄКТНИЙ ІНФІНІТИВНИЙ ЗВОРОТ (Complex Object)
N / Pron + V
Іменник у загальному відмінку/ займенник в об'єктному відмінку (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) + інфінітив.
| Підмет | + Присудок | + Додаток | + Інфінітив | |
| I Я | know знаю, | him що він | to study вивчає | finance. фінанси |
| They Вони | expect очікують, | our group що наша група | to solve вирішить | this problem цю проблему. |
| We Ми | heard чули, | him як він | speak at виступав | the conference. на конференції |
Після дієслів, що виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуття (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to observe, to notice та дієслова to make у значенні “примушувати” інфінітив у об’єктному інфінітивному звороті вживається без частки to.
| We Ми | heard чули, | him як він | speak at виступав | the conference. на конференції |
make - змушувати
Want-хотіти
wish- бажати
like- подобатися дієслова бажання, вимоги, прохання
request- просити
require- вимагати
demand- вимагати
assume- припускати, допускати
believe- думати, вважати
think- думати, вважати
consider - вважати
expect – очікувати, думати дієслова думки, судження, припущення
find - визнавати, знаходити
know - знати
suppose - думати
prove - доказувати
Ex.9.Визначите об'єктний інфінітивннй зворот в наступних реченнях і перекладіть їх на українську/російську мову. Пам'ятаєте, що цей зворот вживається після дієслів, що виражають розумову діяльність, почуття, бажання, припущення, спонукання.
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1.He wanted us to visit this exhibition. 2. I expect you to tell me everything. 3. The teacher does not consider him to be a good student. 4. The engineer expected the work to be done in time. 5. The manager caused a cable to be sent at once.6. Everybody knows him to have graduated from the institute two years ago. 7.We watched them carry out the experiment. 8. You can't make me believe that this information is true. 9.The economists of the 19-th century believed the population to increase faster than the ability to provide goods. 10. They expect growth in Europe to remain slow. 11. The IMF expects British unemployment to continue falling next year. 12. They consider Germany, Europe's largest economy, to grow at only 2,1 per cent and France at 1,8 per cent. 13. The IMF reports the deficit to grow to about 2,5 billion next year. 14. The IMF expects world growth to rise to 3.1 per cent next year, thanks to better prospects in both the U.S. and Japan. 15. A flexiplace policy supposes employee to work at home instead of at the office. 16. The employees hope the flexiplace to reduce pressure since they will be able to work at with computer at their own speed. 17. Sales director thinks these payments to be absolutely necessary if the company is going to operate in these countries.18. Many commentators believe the financial situation to become so grave that the government will have to lend money to finish this project. 19. We expect many small companies to begin an export and import once many of the barriers have been removed. 20. They suppose the project to be financed privately though bank loans and an issue of shares. 21. They feel that international business is too important to be mixed in with other courses, and they want courses to be entirely international.22. Many countries want their goods to be exhibited at international fairs. 23. The buyers want the equipment they buy to be in conformity with the latest technical achievements. 24. The sellers made the buyers pay storage expenses. 25. They wanted their goods to be advertised in this magazine. 26. They wanted the defective parts to be replaced free of charge. 27. The manager expected the freight to have come in time without any delay.
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Ex.10. Перекладіть речення на українську/російську мову, звертаючи увагу на переклад конструкції for + іменник / займенник + інфінітив. Пам'ятаєте, що ця конструкція звичайно перекладається підрядним реченням із сполучником «щоб» або « для того, щоб»
1. It's necessary for them to reduce these expenditures. 2. Now is the time for group members to discuss each of the proposed solutions in detail, one by one. 3. It's a good policy for large companies to regularly transfer young executives from place to place to give them more experience. 4. The best way to get others to listen carefully to your ideas is for you to listen to theirs. 5. Here is the information for you to think it over. 6. In this area there are great opportunities for shippers to save considerable amounts of money. 7. There are also the easiest kind of business for you to explore in your quest for an interesting career. 8. For firms to produce the same amount as before, they must receive 10 cents more per peck which they pass on to the government. 9. Make it easy for them to communicate. 10 . The tendency is for such managers to become deeply involved in showing others how to do thing, helping them, supervising them, and generally being very active in the operating task. 11. For business to grow and prosper and create abundance, many people would have to be willing to invest their money in business. 12. One of the latest trends in business is for two or more corporations (often from two different countries) to join together to accomplish some objects, such as creating an international car.
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