Ex. 5. Визначите функції дієприкметника I . Перекладіть речення на українську/російську мову
1. Having looked through the catalogue, one can choose what one wants. 2. There are laws setting maximum permissible prices, which are often called “price ceiling”. 3. Consumer credit provides cash, goods or services now, while spending repayment into the future. 4. Not having bought tickets in advance, we had to change the date of our departure. 5. People often use the terms “global” and the “globalization” of industry when referring to trade between nations today. 6. Price controls to contain the costs of medical services were being considered by the Clinton administration in 1993 as part of the president's proposal on national health care. 7. While remaining an art, management now has reliable helpers in electronic computers. 8. The contract being checked by the legal adviser must be sent off at once. 9. This system results in many firms setting up in business and closing down a short time later. 10. Having fulfilled the terms of the contract we refused to admit the claim of the firm.
Ex. 6. Перекладіть речення з дієприкметником II у ролі означення на українську/російську мову.
1.The required samples will be sent tomorrow.2. The price of compressors quoted by the firm is very high. 3. The defects found by the inspectors are to be eliminated as soon as possible. 4. We bought a consignment of your product made by your plant. 5. In Britain there is a compulsory scheme in which the employee pays a fixed amount every week. 6. Selective distribution is the use of only a preferred group of the available retailers. 7. Companies reducing the cost of capital should improve the expected rate of return on new investment. 8. Money becomes treasure only if it is gold, or money converted into articles of gold, silver and other precious metals. 9. Goods can be considered to have an elastic or inelastic demand upon the consumers reaction to price changes.
Ex.7.Перекладіть речення на українську/російську мову з дієприкметником II у ролі а)частини присудка, б)обставини.
1.Many students are simply not prepared to enter the current labour market.2. We have never sold this firm our goods on f.o.b.(free on board) terms.3.The representa- tive of Brown and Co. says they have accepted our offer.4.It is important that your goods are produced with the smallest possible waste.5. The American economy is normally referred to as a market or capitalist economy.6.Decisions are made by business executives and politicians, who may not seek economic advice.7.The value of a commodity in terms of money is called its price.8.Sales and purchase are often made on credit. 9.Economists are often held responsible for economic events. 10.In 1982 almost twelve million Americans were unemployed, the highest level since the depression.
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II.
1. If telegraphed, a bank transfer is known as a telegraphic transfer. 2. Used in certain ways, wealth can earn income. 3. Founded in 1694 the Bank of England is one of the oldest central banks. 4. Supported by subsidy program farmers could sell their products for less. 5. When tested and examined by the CPA accounting records could be fully relied on. 6. Invested into new activities, capital can gain much profit. 7. If stored for a long time, some foodstuffs can deteriorate easily. 8. They argue that the deficits, while related, do not harmfull. 9. Though forbidden from commercial banking in their home markets, American and Japanese banks happily run such banking affiliates abroad.
Ex. 8. Визначите функції дієприкметника II.Перекладіть речення на українську/російську мову.
1. The anticipated changes are based on records from new records derived from research and experimentation. 2. The term “wage” typically refers to the earnings of workers paid by hour or unit of productoin. 3. We are satisfied with the transaction concluded between our firms. 4. Almost every discussion about nation's economy is based on a concept called gross national product. 5. We know that money used to buy thing reduces our ability to buy something else. 6. Given the continued scarcity of goods there are unlimited possibilities for artificially maintaining shortages. 7. If dismissed unfairly, an employee can bring a complaint before an industrial tribunal. 8. Proposed by the Cabinet of Ministers, the new regulation is likely to become crucial to the development of a new social and economic system in the country.
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