Match the sentences in the left-hand column with proper ending from the right-hand column. Use background information from ex.3.3.
| 1 | However, they are distinct from and prior to law, | A | are set forth in international human rights documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, etc. |
| 2 | Human rights are interrelated because each one contributes to the realization of a person’s human dignity | B | these norms nonetheless form a common human rights vocabulary in which the claims of various cultures can be articulated. |
| 3 | These rights represent entitlements of the individual or group vis-à-vis the government, | C | and officials from the defeated countries were punished for committing war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. |
| 4 | When we describe human rights as indivisible we mean that all of these various parts form one integral whole | D | that have implications for law, justice and morality. |
| 5 | Various ‘basic’ rights that cannot be violated under any circumstances | E | excluded women, people of color and members of certain social, religious, economic and political groups. |
| 6 | Many conflicts are sparkled by a failure to protect human rights, | F | and can be used as ‘universal, non-discriminatory standards’ for formulating or criticizing both local and international law. |
| 7 | While human rights are not always interpreted similarly across societies, | G | in accordance with the rules and procedures provided by law. |
| 8 | The rights established by these documents include | H | as well as responsibilities of the individual and the government authorities. |
| 9 | The term ‘human rights’ refers to a plurality of different rights – | I | through the satisfaction of his or her development, physical, psychological and spiritual needs. |
| 10 | It links all members of the human race in a chain of rights and responsibilities | J | economic, civil, social, political, and cultural. |
| 11 | Where they fail to do so, aggrieved rights-holders are entitled to institute proceedings for appropriate redress before a competent court or other adjudicator | K | economic, social, cultural, political and civil rights. |
| 12 | Human rights are interdependent because all rights are equal in importance | L | which may not be divided into various components for the purpose of picking and choosing some rights at the expense of others. |
| 13 | Yet many of these documents, when originally translated into policy, | M | and the trauma that results from severe human rights violations often leads to new human rights violations. |
| 14 | Trials were held in Nuremberg and Tokyo after World War II, | N | and none can be fully enjoyed without the others. |
|
|
|
3.4.5 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following:
1. естественные права____________________________________________
2. важнее чем закон______________________________________________
3. общая терминология по правам человека__________________________
4. не могут нарушаться не при каких обстоятельствах_________________
5. механизмы контроля за исполнением_____________________________
6. действия правительства________________________________________
7. предоставляются как юридические права _________________________
8. обоюдные права человека или группы людей и правительства________
9. конфликты разжигаются неспособностью соблюсти права человека_____________________________________________________
10. признать законными жалобы людей _____________________________
11. затруднить восстановление мира________________________________
12. стать неотъемлемой частью международного права внешней политики_____________________________________________________
13. не всегда одинаково истолкованы________________________________
14. использовать в качестве источника принципы, заложенные в документах_________________________
15. истребление евреев и цыган_____________________________________
16. поддержание мира и предотвращение конфликтов__________________
17. несправедливо отказано в жизни, свободе, пище, крове над головой и национальной принадлежности __________________________________
|
|
|
18. поручить составить документ___________________________________
19. точно и обстоятельно объясняющий значение прав_________________
20. красноречиво утверждать______________________________________
21. единые, неотъемлемые, взаимообусловленные права_______________
22. целиком или частично_________________________________________
23. иметь доступ к информации____________________________________
24. методы, основанные на правах человека_________________________
25. ущемленный правообладатель__________________________________
PRACTICE
SKILLS FOCUS
Use the word given in capitals at the end of some lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Дата добавления: 2019-11-25; просмотров: 371; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!