Вправа 1. Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані:
Model: They grow wheat here. – Wheat is grown here.
- The girls water the flowers every day.
- We don’t discuss such questions at our meetings.
- My sister teaches me English.
- They will not finish the work tomorrow.
- Mary has lost her keys.
- Our music teacher was conducting the orchestra.
- The travelers made camp not far from the village.
- His assistant will meet the delegation.
Вправа 2. Оберіть потрібну форму дієслова:
- The house (is built/are built/ was built/will be built) by my husband’s great-grand father in 1790.
- as a result of an earthquake, the house there (is burned down/ are burned down/ was burned down/ will be burned down) and her parents and brothers and sisters all lost their lives.
- While I was sitting there a note (is brought/ has brought/ was brought/had brought) me from the house.
- I don’t want to stop here. I (recognize/ will recognize/will be recognized).
- The room (is cleaning/ has cleaned/ is being cleaning/has been cleaned) now.
Вправа 3 . Перекладіть на англійську:
- Читальна зала провітрюється чотири рази на день.
- Ця фабрика була збудована 10 років тому.
- Підручники продаватимуться завтра.
- Їй дали українсько-англійський словник.
- Це питання зараз обговорюється на зборах.
- Якщо мене запитають, я їм все розкажу.
- ЇЇ попросили заспівати цю пісню ще раз.
- Такі питання часто запитують на іспиті.
- Коли я прийшла, це питання обговорювалося.
- На цьому майдані буде збудовано новий будинок.
Література:
- Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник: Київ, ТОВ «ВП Логос», 2002. – 352 с.
- Голицынский Ю.В. Граматика: сборник упражнений. – СПб.: ИПЦ «Каро», 2000. – 506 с.
VІІІ. Змістовий розділ „Їжа. Заклади харчування”
Практичне заняття 1
Тема: Українська кухня. Традиційний та святковий стіл.
Читання та обговорення тексту . Скласти план. Підготувати переказ за планом
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Task: read the text; translate, be ready to answer the questions and retell the text
Ukrainian Cuisine Guide
Among the first impressions for all the visitors who come to Ukraine is its national food. Ukrainian cuisine is diverse and unique. It has a rich history and is very popular in Slavic countries. There are many tasty dishes in Ukrainian cuisine but the most famous one is perhaps the borscht: it is a vegetable soup, made of beets, cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. They also add garlic, onion, dill and meat. There are many varieties of this dish. Every housewife in Ukraine has her own recipe of borscht.
Next on the list is the vinegret salad – salad of beetroot with sunflower oil and vinegar. People also add cooked and chopped potatoes, sauerkraut or pickles, onions, herbs and carrots. Breads and wheat products are also important for Ukrainians. For example, they cook traditional wedding bread called “Korovai”, which is a symbol of national hospitality. Easter cake is known as “Paska”. The recipe of paska varies from place to place, but it usually includes milk, butter, eggs, sugar and raisins. Traditional Ukrainian drink is uzvar – compote, made of dried apples and pears. Those, who like fish, would appreciate ukha. It is a clear soup, made from various types of fish, for example, bream, catfish or ruff. For the main course, Ukrainian guests especially like varenyky or pirohi. They are small pastries or dumplings, which can be stuffed with mashed potatoes, cheese, cherries or strawberries. Of course, everyone knows about Ukrainian salo. Nobody leaves Ukraine not having tried one.
Ukraine enjoys a variety of traditional cookery, as well as favourite imported dishes. Breakfast is a simple meal of bread, butter, and perhapssoft-boiled eggs. Homemade jam with whole berries in heavy syrup is prized. Lunch may consist of a fish dish, a salad, or a vegetable.
Dinner is the main meal, and guests are treated with great hospitality. Soup is made from available vegetables, such as carrots, cabbage, or turnips, plus a piece of meat that is removed for serving. Accompaniments may include kasha /buckwheat grouts/, cabbage, or pearl barley.
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Desserts are simple, perhaps small pastries, a fruit puree, or fruit compote. Tea is the favourite drink, although coffee is enjoyed as well. Kvass, a slightly fermented drink, may be made from white or dark rye bread,
- Прочитайте та вивчить діалог напам’ять Dialogue
WaiterAre you ready to order now?
Bob: Yes, I think so. Could you tell me what "dolmadakia" is, please?
W: It is vine leaves stuffed with meat and onions and served with lemon sauce.
B: It sounds delicious. I will try that, please. I will have the fish and vegetable soup and the roast lamb with salad, please.
W: What dressing would you like on the salad?
B: French dressing, please.
W: And would you like anything to drink?
B: I’d like some white wine. Is there a Greek wine you can recommend?
W: Well, the Santa Helena is very nice.
B: Yes, a bottle of the Santa Helena then, please.
W: Thank you. Would you like a desert?
B: No, thank you. Just a cup of coffee. And could I have the bill, please?
W: Yes, sir.
Граматичний матеріал: Узгодження часів.
Ex. 1. Convert into indirect speech .
1. "I want to sit in the armchair," said the boy. 2. The secretary said to me: "The delegation arrived in Kyiv yesterday." 3. "Open the window, please," she said to me. 4. He said: "I shall light a fire and make myself breakfast." 5. "Don't run to the door when you hear the bell," said the woman to her little daughter. 6. She asked me: "How long are you going to stay here?" 7. Mary asked me: "Will you spend your vacation in Moscow?" 8. "Lock the door when you leave the house," said my elder sister to me. 9. "Have you received a telegram from your wife?" she asked Robert. 10. Mabel said: "Nothing will change my decision and I shall leave for Cape Town tonight." 11. "Please don't smoke in the room," said the old woman to her nephew. 12. "I am shivering with cold," said the girl.
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Ex. 2. Convert into indirect speech .
"Why did our team lose the game?" said Vera. "It has always been very strong." 2. "Where have you put my book, Mary?" said Tom. "I cannot find it." 3. "I am very happy," said Fred. "I have bought a very good bicycle." 4. "Whom are you waiting for, boys?" asked the man. 5. "I shall not go to the party tomorrow because I don't feel well," said Mary. 6. "We saw a lot of places of interest when we were travelling around Europe last summer," said Walter. 7. "I suppose we shall go to the theatre tomorrow.' " said Jane. 8. "Please, don’t take the books from my table," said Lena to me. "I have specially prepared them for working at my report." 9. "Don't be afraid, Nick," said his grandfather. "This dog is very clever and it won't do you any harm."
Робота з текстом за профілем спрямування:
Task: read the text; translate, be ready to answer the questions and retell the text
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