Граматичний матеріал : Passive Voice
Ex.1. For each sentence, choose either the active or the passive form of the verb...and the correct tense!
1. That door (paint) yesterday. 2. Michelangelo (paint) the Sistine Chapel. 3. Michael Schumacher (drive) for Ferrari in 2003. 4. In the UK, everyone (drive) on the left. 5. Inter-city trains (usually/drive) by men. 6. The 'La Stampa' newspaper (read) by two million people in Italy. 7. My car (steal)! Call the police!!!! 8. The thieves (steal) the gold last week. 9. The Queen (open) the bridge tomorrow. 10. The bridge (destroy) by the storm last night. 11. I (learn) Japanese when I was in Tokyo. 12. I (teach) by an old Japanese man. 13. This letter (should/type), not handwritten! 14. The new secretary (type) at 100 wpm.
Ex. 2.
5.Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування: Sigmund Freud
Task: read the text; translate, be ready to answer the questions and retell the text
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was born May 6, 1856, in a small town Freiberg His father was a wool merchant (торговец шерстью) with a keen mind (с тонким умом) and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husband's second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birth to her first son, Sigmund. Sigmund had two older half-brothers and six younger siblings (братьев и сестер). When he was four or five the family moved to Vienna, where he lived most of his life.
A brilliant child, always at the head of his class, he went to medical school, where he became involved in research under the direction of a physiology professor Ernst Brucke. Brucke believed in reductionism: «No other forces than the common physical-chemical ones are active within the organism».
Freud concentrated onneurophysiology, but only a limited number of positions at the university were available. Brucke helped him to get a grant to study, first with the great psychiatrist Charcot in Paris, then with Bernheim. Both these gentlemen were investigating the use of hypnosis with hysterics.
After spending a short time as a neurologist and director of a children's ward (детское отделение) in Berlin, he came back to Vienna, married his patient fiancee (невеста) Martha Bernays, and set up a practice in neuropsychiatry, with the help of Joseph Breuer.
Freud's books and lectures brought him both fame and ostracism (остракизм, гонения) from the traditional medical community. He collected around him a number of very bright students who became the core (ядро) of the psychoanalytic movement. Unfortunately, Freud rejected people who did not totally agree with him. Some separated from him on friendly terms; others did not, and continued researd to found competing schools of thought.
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Freud emigrated to England just before World War II when Vienna became an increasing dangerous place for Jews, especially ones as famous as Freud. Not long afterward, he died of the cancer of the mouth and jaw (челюсть) that he had suffered from for the last 20 years of his life.
Ex 1 Translate from English into Ukrainian.
Before World War II; a director of a children's ward in Berlin; with a keen mind and a good sense of humor; to become involved in research under the direction of; to set up a practice in neuropsychiatry; to become the core of the psychoanalytic movement; to be at the head of the class; to bring fame and ostracism ; to reject people who did not totally agree with; to concentrate onneurophysiology.
Ex.2.Answer the questions:
1. What is Freud famous for? 2. Where did he study and work? 3. What did he want to study? 4. Who helped him to get a grant to study? What were they investigating ? 5. Whay did Freud's books and lectures bring him? 6. Why did Freud emigrate to England?
Література:
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с
Практичне заняття 4
Тема: Види готелів.
- Read, translate and try to retell the text. Make up the plan of the text. Find additional information related to the subject.
Different Types of Accommodation in Tourism
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How many accommodation types really are? We don’t know exactly, but there’s certainly one to fit every budget and taste out there. They fall into many categories and vary widely in size, style, levels of service, location, target markets, facilities provided, number of rooms and ownership etc.
Hotel is usually an establishment that provides travelers with paid accommodation and other guest services. Depending on size, location, and amenities, hotels are generally rated from one-star to five stars. Modern hotels contain not only guest rooms, but many other facilities as well. They usually contain restaurants and cocktail lounges, shops and recreational facilities for social functions, conventions and conferences.
Hostel is an ideal accommodation for budget travelers and backpackers. It is an inexpensive type of accommodation, usually with shared bedrooms and communal facilities.
Motel is originally designed for motorists. Motels are roadside hotels equipped with minimal amenities and parking areas for motor vehicles.
Boutique hotel is often furnished in a themed, individual style. They are intimate in size and focus on providing guests with high-quality, personalized experiences.
Resort is primarily known as a destination frequented by vacationers in search of relaxation and entertainment. The term is also used to describe a full service lodging establishment that offers extensive guest services and recreational facilities.
Business Hotel is catered primarily to business travelers, business hotels are strategically located (downtown, in business districts, or close to major business centers) and come equipped with corporate facilities such as meeting and conference rooms, Internet access, and catering options.
Eco Hotel is an environmentally friendly accommodation aiming to promote sustainable tourism and green living through the use of renewable energy sources, recycled materials, and organic locally-sourced produce. Their philosophy is to minimize the impact on the environment.
Ex.1. Fill the blanks with the missing remarks.
1. Have you got any vacant rooms? -......................................................................
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2. How much is it? -......................................................................................................
3. Well, the price is reasonable, I think. -..................................................................
4. What should I do with this form? .........................................................................
5. Get my bill ready. I'm leaving in two hours. ........................................................
6. Can I have breakfast in my room? -.....................................................................
7. My name is Oleh Marchenko. I believe you have a room for me. -
8. Is there a shower? .............................................................
Ex.2. Think over the questions to which the following sentences are the answers.
1............................................. ?- Single or double?
2............................................ ? -I sent you a cable: Please, Reserve two single rooms for 27th.
3. ............................................. ? - For about five days.
4........................................ ? - Certainly. The bellboy will help you with your, luggage.
5.......................................... ? - The lift is around the corner.
6........... ,............................. ? - You may order your breakfast by phone.
7........................................... ? ~- Dinner is from 6 or 7.
8. .;...................................... ? - The room must be vacated in two hours..
Ex.3 Answer the questions.
1. Where do people usually stay when they come to a town in which they don't live?
2. Have you ever put up at a hotel?
3. Which hotel in your town would you recommend to your friend?
4. Why is it good to reserve rooms in advance? In what way can you do it?
5. What are the visitors required to do when they check in (check out)?
6. What services does a guest get at a modern hotel?
7. Can meals be served in the room?
8. What is meant by "bed & breakfast"?
9. What are the duties of the receptionist (maid, bellboy, porter)?
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Ex.4. Agree or disagree with the following.
1. When you leave the hotel you must pay the hotel bill.
2. When you travel in summer it is best to reserve rooms in advance.
3. The porter is the person who keeps the rooms in order.
4. If the guest wants his breakfast in his room, the reception clerk helps.
5. The guest must leave the key at the desk when going out.
6. Suites are usually the cheapest rooms in hotels.
7. Nowadays a TV is usually found in each room.
8. The maid must do the room every day.
Ex.5. Say the following in English.
1. -Добрий день. Я хотів би зупинитйся у вашому готелі» Мені
xoтілосяб номер на одного з ванною і телефоном.
2. Ви замовляли у нас номер?.- Так,я послав лист на номер з 12 вересня. Ось лист-підтвердження.
2. - Так, усе гаразд. Заповніть, будь ласка, форму.
1. - Я розраховую пробути у вашому готелі тиждень. Ви не
будете заперечувати, якщо я сплачу рахунок, коли буду
виписуватись?
2. - Звичайно, як Вам зручно.
1.- Якщо ви кажете, що ваш готель переповнений, чи не могли б ви порекомендувати мені інший готель? 2. - Звичайно, є вільні номера в «Інтуристі».
1. - Я виїжджаю через півгодини. Попросіть, будь ласка, портє віднести до холу мій багаж і викликати таксі. І підготуйте рахунок.
2. - Звичайно, сер.
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