Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування: Memory
Плани практичних занять з курсу
«Іноземна мова»
Спеціальність: психологія
ІІ курс
2016/2017
І V Семестр V ІІ. Змістовий розділ „Готельний сервіс ”
Практичне заняття 1
Тема: В готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).
Читання та обговорення тексту . Скласти план. Підготувати переказ за планом
AT THE HOTEL
Nowadays people travel on business and as tourists much more than in the past. Accommodations as well as rates vary from hotel to hotel. There are deluxe hotels, the most luxurious and more expensive. There are resort hotels used for entertainment or recreation. There are also a lot of motels which grew with the development of highways in America. They provide accommodation with parking space near the guests' rooms. There are hotel chains, consisting of several hotels controlled by one company having its own trademark, or logo.
Never before in the history of the world have businessmen travelled so much as they do today. It is not surprising because we are living in a world of growing international trade and expanding economic and technical cooperation. Fascinating though it is for tourists, travelling has, however, become the most tiring of all the occupations for many businessmen and experts. Choosing a comfortable hotel to stay at is, therefore, a matter of some importance.
There are plenty of good hotels, motels and guesthouses in the world conveniently located for major business centres. Many countries have excellent hotels. Their numerous facilities include both large and small cocktail lounges, ballrooms, banqueting rooms, beauty parlours, barber's shops and conference-halls equipped with simultaneous multilingual translation systems. There are parking areas, which can accommodate a lot of cars.
It might be useful for travelling businesspersons and tourists to know that tailor shops, shoe repair shops, laundry and dry cleaning services are available for guests. People in the office help guests to book train, air or steamer tickets and rent a car. They are also ready to give all necessary information.
Rooms in most hotels have all modern conveniences: central heating, air conditioning, bathroom, hairdryer, trouser press, telephone, satellite TV and others. Service is usually quite satisfactory. You can take a single room, a double room or a suite, charges varying accordingly. If you can't stand the noise of the street, do not take an outside room, ask for an inside one.
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Still, if you do not want to get disappointed, it is advisable to book accommodation beforehand by fax or telephone, especially if you are visiting the town during the summer months. If you do not book accommodation beforehand, you may have to leave the hotel because it is fully booked up. That would be an unpleasant experience, especially if you arrived late at night.
Answer the following questions
1. What kind of hotels are the most luxurious?
2. What do motels provide the guests with?
3. What does "hotel chain "mean?
Читання та переклад діалогу. Вивчення напам’ять.
RESERVING A ROOM
The secretary of the Ukrainian Delegation in London telephones the Tavistock Hotel to reserve a room for Mr. Kozlov.
Receptionist: Reception desk. Tavistock Hotel. Good morning.
Secretary: Good morning. This is the Ukrainian Trade Delegation. We’d like to reserve a room for Mr. Kozlov for three nights from the 20th of October.
Receptionist: Mr. Kozlov. Could you tell me what accommodation Mr.Kozlov would like to have?
Secretary: Yes, certainly. A single room with a private bath.
Receptionist: Just a minute. I'll see whether we have the accommodation available.
Secretary: Thank you.
Receptionist: Yes, I can reserve a single room with a bath from the 20th of October, for three nights.
Secretary: Thank you. What's the charge?
Receptionist: Eight pounds ten pence a night.
Secretary: Thank you. Good-bye.
Receptionist : Good-bye.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення видочасових форм.Present, Past, Future Indefinite. Займенники much, many, little, a little, few, a few (див. http://engblog.ru/much-many-few-little-a-lot-of-plenty-usage )
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Ex 1 Choose the right form of the verb Present, Past, Future Indefinite. Explain the rule.
1. I usually (write) a letter to my classmate on Fridays.
2. Mr John (drive) his car very fast yesterday.
3. Sara and I (enjoy) our tour in the mall last month.
4. I (pick up) Claire from the station last week.
5. Amanda, my sister (be) a good cook. Can you smell the cakes?
6. Mr Jack, Nicole and I (be) watching the football match last night.
7. Last month Linda (decide) to learn French, so we left her in Paris.
8. Antonuo (visit) his old highschool yesterday.
9. Sara, Clare and I (be) going to the seaside right now.
10. George (eat) when Sam and Nadeen came in.
Ex 2 . Choose the right form of the pronoun. Explain the rule.
- There is too … (much/many/a few) salt in the soup
- There are … (much/a little/a few) sky-scrapers in our city.
- I’ve got … (much/a few/a little) albums of this singer.
- My job allows me to travel … (much/many/a few).
- We’ve got … (little/many/few) free time.
- I have never seen so … (much/little/many) stars in the sky.
- Anna spent … (much/a few/a little) days in Rome.
- I’d like just … (much/a few/a little) tea.
- There was very … (little/few/many) rain last autumn.
- Very … (few/little/much) Russian tourists are staying at our hotel.
Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування: Memory
The two main types of memory are short-term memory and long-term memory; however, short-term memory has become better understood to be working memory. It is more clearly defined as the ability to remember information in the face of distraction.
Long-term memory. Modern conceptions of memory are usually about long-term memory and break it down into three main sub-classes.
Procedural memory is memory for the performance of particular types of action. It is often activated on a subconscious level, or at most requires a minimal amount of conscious effort. Procedural memory includes stimulus-response-type information, which is activated through association with particular tasks, routines, etc. A person is using procedural knowledge when they seemingly "automatically" respond in a particular manner to a particular situation or process. An example is driving a car.
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Semantic memory is the encyclopedic knowledge that a person possesses. Knowledge like what the Eiffel Tower looks like, or the name of a friend from sixth grade, represents semantic memory. Access of semantic memory ranges from slightly to extremely effortful, depending on a number of variables including but not limited to recency of encoding of the information, number of associations it has to other information, frequency of access, and levels of meaning (how deeply it was processed when it was encoded).
Episodic memory is the memory of autobiographical events that can be explicitly stated. It contains all memories that are temporal in nature, such as when one last brushed one's teeth or where one was when one heard about a major news event. Episodic memory typically requires the deepest level of conscious thought, as it often pulls together semantic memory and temporal information to formulate the entire memory.
Ex 1 Answer the questions
1.What are the 2 types of memory? 2. What are long-term memory subclasses? 3.How isprocedural memory usually activated? 4. What does procedural memory include?
Ex 2.Find more information about Memory and try to take a floor with a report.
Література:
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.
3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.
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4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.
Практичне заняття 2
Тема : В готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).
1. Read, translate and try to retell the text. Make up the plan of the text. Find additional information related to the subject.
Hotel Reservation
Hotel reservations are usually confirmed by phone; however, in the case of a reservation abroad, or one that requires complex instructions, it is wise to request written confirmation. Repeat the details of the agreement so your reader can respond to any misunderstandings that may have arisen. Clarify or amend the terms of your agreement if necessary.
To guarantee your room reservation, a credit card guarantee or a deposit is required. In case of a credit card guarantee, you will receive a definite confirmation. In case of a deposit, the hotel will send you a provisional confirmation. Upon receipt of this provisional confirmation, please forward your deposit. The hotel will confirm the receipt of your deposit and reservation. Without this definite confirmation, there will be no valid room reservation in your name. Please note that it can take a few weeks to receive a confirmation of your hotel reservation.
Please note that check-in time is 2:00 p.m. To guarantee your room is available for early check-in prior to 10:00 a.m., rooms will have to be reserved from the night before and chargeable at the daily room rate. Check out time is 12:00 noon. For late checkout from 1:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m., a charge of 50 % of your daily room rate will apply. Check out after 6:00 p.m. will be charged at the full daily room rate.
If the guest cancels the reservation 2 day prior to arrival, there will be no charge: if the guest cancels the reservation 1 day prior to arrival, there will be 50 % of a day's charge; if there is "no show" on the same day, then 100% of day's rent will be charged.
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