A 30-year-old man with cutting wound of his forearm has got an impairment of his fingers extension. What nerve is damaged?



A. Ulnar

B. Radial

C. Middle

D. Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve

E. Muscularcutaneous

         

The energy inputs of a healthy man have been identified. What position was the patient if his energy inputs were less than the main exchange?

A. Sleep

B. Nervous exertion

C. Rest

D. Calmness

E. Easy work

 

A patient with brain bloodstream disorder has got difficulties with swallowing, he can choke over while eating liquid food. What part of the brain is damaged?

A. Medulla

B. Midbrain

C. Cerebellum

D. Thalamencephalon

E. Cervical part of the spinal medulla

 

During total (with water) alimentary starvation the generalized edemata have developed. Which of the pathogenic factors is dominant in this case?

A. Reduced oncolitic pressure of blood plasma

B. Reduced hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid

C. Reduced osmotic pressure of blood plasma

D. Increased oncolitic pressure of interstitial fluid

E. Increased osmotic pressure of interstitial fluid

 

 

While examining the child the doctor revealed symmetric cheeks roughness, diarrhea, disfunction of the nervous system. Lack of what food components caused it?

A. Methionine, lipoic acid

B. Threonine, pantothenic acid

C. Nicotinic acid, tryptophane

D. Lysine, ascorbic acid

E. Phenylalanine, pangamic acid

 

 138.   Highly injured person gradually died. Please choose the indicator of biological death:

A. Absence of palpitation

B. Autolysis and decay in the cells

C. Disarray of chemical processes

D. Absence of movements

E. Loss of consciousness

 

Collagen, elastin and reticulin belong to the fibrillar elements of connective tissue. Indicate the aminoacid which constitutes only collagen, and identification of which in biological fluids is used for the diagnosing of the connective tissue diseases.

A. Lysine

B. Proline

C. Hydroxyproline

D. Phenylalanine

E. Glycine

 

A patient suffers from hemeralopia. Which of the suggested substances will have curable effect?

A. Keratin

B. Creatine

C. Carnitine

D. Carnosine

E. Carotene

 

The examination of an youth with mental retardation revealed eunuchoid body construction and genitals underdevelopment. The cells of the oral cavity cantained chromatine. What method of genetic investigation should be performed to make more specified diagnosis?

A. Biochemical

B. Dermatoglyphics

C. Population-statistic

D. Clinico-genealogical

E. Cytological

 

Months ago a 43-year-old man underwent traumatic amputation of his left lower extremity. At the time of his examination the patient complaints of feeling of present amputated extremity and constant sometimes unbearable pain in it. What pain type does the patient have?

A. Phantom limb

B. Thalamic

C. Neuralgia

D. Reflex

E. Causalgia

 

On examination of the person it was revealed that minute volume of heart is 3500mL, systolic volume is 50 mL. What is the frequency of cardiac contraction?

A. 60 bpm

B. 70 bpm

C. 90 bpm

D. 50 bpm

E. 80 bpm

 

 144. An 18-year-old man with asthenic body constitution: tall, narrow shoulders, broad pelvis and with poor hair on his face came to the geneticist. There was marked mental retardatoin. The preliminary diagnosis was Klinefelter's syndrome. What method of medical genetics can confirm the diagnosis?

A. Population-statistic

B. Dermatoglyphics

C. Cytogenic

D. Gemellary

E. Genealogic

 

A patient with fibrillation, who has had bronchial asthma in his anamnethis, should be administered antiarrhythmic drug. Which preparation from the suggested group is contraindicated for this patient?

A. Ajmaline

B. Nifedipine

C. Anapriline (Propranolol)

D. Novocainamid

E. Verapamil

 

A histological spacemen presents parenchymal organ, which has cortex and medulla. Cortex consists of epitheliocytes bars, between them there are blood capillaries; the bars form three zones. Medulla consists of chromaffinocytes and venous sinusoids. What organ has these morphological features?

A. Adrenal gland

B. Kidney

C. Thyroid

D. Lymph node

E. Thymus

 

Complaints and objective data allow to suggest that a patient has inflammation in his gallblader, bile colloidoclasia, probability of gallstones formation. What can be the main cause of gallstones formation?

A. Oxolates

B. Chlorides

C. Cholesterol

D. Urates

E. Phosphates

 

The microscopic examination of liver biopsy revealed granulomata, consisting of plasmatic, lymphoid, giant polynuclear cells of Pirogov-Lachgans type, small vessels with the signs of endo- and perivasculitis, and there were focuses of caseation necrosis. What disease are these granulomata typical for?

A. Leprosy

B. Rhinoscleroma

C. Tuberculosis

D. Glanders

E. Syphilis

 

A patient after trauma has developed paralyses, algesthia impairment on the righf; there are no paralyses on the left but temperature and pain sensivity are also impaired. What is the cause of this?


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