Inflammatory processes cause synthesis of protein of acute phase in an organism. What
Substances stumulate their synthesis?
A Interleukin-1
B Immunoglobulins
C Interferons
D Biogenic amins
E Angiotensin
94
A chemical burn caused esophagus stenosis. Difficulty of ingestion led to the abrupt loss of
weight. In blood: 3,0*1012/l, Hb - 106 g/l, crude protein - 57 g/l. What type of starvation is it?
A Incomplete
B Proteinic
C Complete
D Water
E Absolute
95
A 42 year old woman with neuralgia of trifacial nerve complains about periodical reddening of
The right part of her face and neck, sense of warmth gush, increased skin sensitivity. These
Effects can be explained by the following type of arterial hyperemia:
A Neurotonic
B Neuroparalytic
C Metabolic
D Functional
E Reactive
96
A patient who suffers from acute myocarditis has clinical signs of cardiogenic shock. What of
The under-mentioned pathogenetic mechanisms plays the main part in shock development?
A Disturbance of pumping ability of heart
B Depositing of blood in organs
C Reduction of diastolic flow to the heart
D Decrease of vascular tone
E Increase of peripheral vascular resistance
97
On the 6th day of treatment a patient with acute renal insufficiency developed polyuria. Diuresis
Intensification at the beginning of polyuria stage of acute renal insufficiency is caused by:
A Renewal of filtration in nephrons
B Volume expansion of circulating blood
C Growth of natriuretic factor
D Reduction of aldosteron content in plasma
E Reduction of vasopressin content in plasma
98
A 30 year old woman has face edemata. Examination revealed proteinuria (5,87 g/l),
Hypoproteinemia, dysproteinemia, hyperlipidemia. What condition is the set of these symptoms
Typical for?
A Nephrotic syndrome
B Nephritic syndrome
C Chronic pyelonephritis
D Acute renal failure
E Chronic renal failure
99
A patient with nephrotic syndrome has massive edemata of his face and limbs. What is the
Leading pathogenetic mechanism of edemata development?
A Drop of oncotic blood pressure
B Increase of vascular permeability
C Rise of hydrodynamic blood pressure
D Lymphostasis
E Increase of lymph outflow
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100
A patient staying in the pulmonological department was diagnosed with pulmonary emphysema
Accompanied by reduced elasticity of pulmonary tissue. What type of respiration is observed?
A Expiratory dyspnea
B Inspiratory dyspnea
C Superficial respiration
D Infrequent respiration
E Periodic respiration
101
An unconscious young man with signs of morphine poisoning entered admission office. His
Respiration is shallow and infrequent which is caused by inhibition of respiratory centre. What
Type of respiratory failure is it?
A Ventilative dysregulatory
B Ventilative obstructive
C Ventilative restrictive
D Perfusive
E Diffusive
102
A patient has been diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis that developed after he had had
Streptococcal infection. It is most likely that the affection of basal glomerular membrane is
Caused by an allergic reaction of the following type:
A Immune complex
B Anaphylactic
C Cytotoxic
D Delayed
E Stimulating
103
Examination of patients with periodontitis revealed the interdependence between the rate of
Affection of periodontal tissues and the amount of lysozymes in saliva and gingival liquid. These
Results can be obtained during studying the following protection system of an organism:
A Non-specific resistance
B Humoral immunity
C Cellular immunity
D Autoresponsiveness
E Tolerance
104
A 62 year old patient who previously worked as stoker was admitted to a hospital with complaints
About general weakness, abrupt weight loss, hoarse voice, dyspnea, dry cough. Laryngoscopy
Revealed a tumour in the pharynx that invaded vocal cords and epiglottis. What is the most
Probable cause of tumour development?
A Polycyclic aromatic carbohydrates
B Nitrosamines
C Aromatic amines and amides
D Retroviruses
E Ionizing radiation
105
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Tuberculine was injected intraperitoneally to the animal sensibilized with tuberculine. Venous
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