To prevent the transplant rejection after organ transplantation it is required to administer
Hormonotherapy for the purpose of immunosuppression. What hormones are used for this
Purpose?
A Glucocorticoids
B Mineralocorticoids
C Sexual hormones
D Catecholamines
E Thyroid
45
A patient caught a cold after which there appeared facial expression disorder. He cannot close
His eyes, raise his eyebrows, bare his teeth. What nerve is damaged?
A Facial
B Vagus
C Trigeminus
D Glossopharyngeal
E Infraorbital
46
A patient with a history of chronic glomerulonephritis presents with azotemia, oliguria, hypo- and
Isosthenuria, proteinuria. What is the leading factor in the pathogenesis of these symptoms
Development under chronic renal failure?
A Mass decrease of active nephrons
B Intensification of glomerular filtration
C Tubular hyposecretion
D Disturbed permeability of glomerular membranes
E Intensification of sodium reabsorption
47
After an attack of bronchial asthma a patient had his peripheral blood tested. What changes can
Be expected?
A Eosinophilia
B Leukopenia
C Lymphocytosis
D Thrombocytopenia
E Erythrocytosis
48
After the traumatic tooth extraction a patient is complaining of acute, dull, poorly-localized pain in
gingiva, body temperature rise up to 37,5oC. The patient has been diagnosed with alveolitis.
Specify the kind of pain in this patient:
A Protopathic
B Epicritic
C Visceral
D Heterotopic
E Phantom
49
A 50 year old patient suffers from essential hypertension. After a physical stress he
Experienced muscle weakness, breathlessness, cyanosis of lips, skin and face. Respiration
Was accompanied by distinctly heard bubbling rales. What mechanism underlies the
Development of this syndrome?
A Acute left-ventricular failure
B Chronic right-ventricular failure
C Chronic left-ventricular failure
D Collapse
E Cardiac tamponade
50
A patient with obliterating endarteritis underwent ganglionic sympathectomy. What type of
Arterial hyperaemia should have developed as a result of the surgery?
A Neuroparalytic
B Neurotonic
C Metabolic
D Functional
E Reactive
51
A group of mountain climbers went through the blood analysis at the height of 3000 m. It
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revealed decrease of HCO3 to 15 micromole/l (standard is 22-26 micromole/l). What is the
mechanism of HCO3 decrease?
A Hyperventilation
B Intensification of acidogenesis
C Hypoventilation
D Decrease of ammoniogenesis
E Decrease of bicarbonate reabsorption in kidneys
52
ECG of a patient shows such alterations: P-wave is normal, P-Q-interval is short,
Ventricular QRST complex is wide, R-wave is double-peak or two-phase. What form of
Arrhythmia is it?
A WPW syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White)
B Frederick's syndrome (atrial flutter)
C Atrioventricular block
D Ventricular fibrillation
E Ciliary arrhythmia
53
A patient who suffers from pneumonia has high body temperature. What biologically active
Substance plays the leading part in origin of this phenomenon?
A Interleukin-I
B Histamine
C Bradykinin
D Serotonin
E Leukotrienes
54
A 34 year old woman was diagnosed with hereditary microspherocytic hemolytic anemia
Minkowsky-Shauffard disease). What mechanism caused haemolysis of erythrocytes?
A Membranopathy
B Enzymopathy
C Hemoglobinopathy
D Autoimmune disorder
E Bone marrow hypoploasia
55
From the group of children who were eating sweet sappy watermelon two kids developed the
Signs of poisoning: rapid weakness, dizziness, headache, vomiting, edema, tachycardia,
Cyanosis of mouth, ears, tips of the fingers cyanosis. High concentration of nitrates was
Detected. What is the leading mechanism of the pathogenesis of the poisoning in the two
Children?
A Insufficiency of met-Hb-reductase
B Insufficiency of superoxiddismutase
C Block cytochrome oxidase
D Insufficiency glutathione pyroxidase
E Insufficiency of catalase
56
Years ago a patient underwent resection of pyloric part of stomach. He complains of
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Weakness, periodical dark shadows beneath his eyes, dyspnea. In blood: Hb - 70 g/l,
erythrocytes - 3,0*1012l, colour index - 0,7. What changes of erythrocytes in blood
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