Of the blood developed in the rabbit?
A Neuroparalytic arterial hyperemia
B Neurotonic arterial hyperemia
C Metabolic arterial hyperemia
D Venous hyperemia
E Stasis
19
A couple came for medical genetic counseling. The man has hemophilia, the woman is healthy
And there were no cases of hemophilia in her family. What is the risk of having a sick child in
This family?
A 0
B 100%
C 75%
D 50%
E 25%
20
Oval and round organelles with double wall are seen at the electron micrograph. The outer
Membrane is smooth, the inner membrane folded into cristae contain enzyme ATPase
Synthetase. These are:
A Mitochondria
B Golgi complex
C Lysosomes
D Centrioles
E Ribosomes
21
A tissue sample of benign tumor was studied under the electron microscope. A lot of small
Nm) spherical bodies, consisting of 2 unequal subunits were detected. These are:
A Ribosomes
B Golgi complex
C Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D Microtubules
E Mitochondria
22
A woman who was sick with rubella during the pregnancy gave birth to a deaf child with hare lip
and cleft palate. This congenital defect is an example of:
A Phenocopy
B Edward’s syndrome
C Genocopy
D Patau’s syndrome
E Down’s syndrome
23
A woman who was infected with toxoplasmosis during the pregnancy has a child with multiple
congenital defects.This is a result of:
A Teratogenesis
B Cancerogenesis
C Biological mutogenesis
D Chemical mutogenesis
E Recombination
24
A patient with tissue trauma was taken a blood sample for the determination of blood clotting
Parameters. Specify the right sequence of extrinsic pathway activation.
A III – VIIa – Xa
B III – IV – Xa
C IV – VIII: TF – Xa
D IV – VIIa – Xa
E III – VIII: TF – Xa
25
A patient with the symptoms of acute alcoholic poisoning was brought to the hospital. What
Carbohydrates metabolism changes are typical for this condition?
A The gluconeogenesis velocity in liver is decreased
B The gluconeogenesis is increased in liver
C The breakage of glycogen is increased in liver
D The anaerobic glucose metabolism predominates in muscles
E The anaerobic breakage of glucose is increased in muscles
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26
In result of the damage of one of the Atomic Power Plant reacttor the run-out of radioelements
Happened. People in the increased radiation zone were radiated with approximately 250-300 r.
They were immediately hospitalized. What changes in the blood count would be typical?
A Lymphopenia
B Leukopenia
C Anemia
D Thrombopenia
E Neutropenia
27
Dystrophic changes of the heart muscle are accompanied with cardiac cavity enlargement,
Decrease of the strength of heart contraction, increased amount of blood, which remains in the
Heart during systolic phase, overfilled veins. For what state of heart is it characteristic?
A Myogenic dilatation
B Tonogenic dilatation
C Emergency stage of hyperfunction and hypertrophy
D Cardiosclerosis
E Tamponage of the heart
28
Transmural myocardial infarction in the patient was complicated with progressive acute left
Ventricle insufficiency. What is the most typical for this state?
A Edema of the lungs
B Edema of the extremities
C Cyanosis
D Ascites
E Arterial hypertension
29
Arterial hypertention is caused by the stenosis of the renal arteries in the patient. Activation of
What system is the main link in the pathogenesys of this form of hypertension?
A Renin-angiotensin
B Sympathoadrenal
C Parasympathetic
D Kallikrein-kinin
E Hypothalamic-pituitary
30
A 12-year-old boy often suffers from virus and bacterial infections and eczematous skin
Lesions. Enlargement of T-lymphocytes and IgM with normal IgA and IgG was revealed on
Examination. What type of immune system pathology is presented in the patient?
A Composite immunedefficiency
B Hypoplasia of thymus
C Bruton's hypogammaglobulinemia
D Turner's syndrome
E Hereditary immundeficiency of the complement system
31
Patient with diabetes didn't get insulin injection in time that caused hyperglycemic coma (glucose
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In the blood 50mmol/L). What mechanism is prevalent in the development of the coma?
A Hyperosmia
B Hypokaliemia
C Hypoxia
D Hyponatremia
E Acidosis
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