A patient with bacterial pneumonia was prescribed benzylpenicillin. What is the mechanism of its



Antibacterial effect?

A Inhibition of synthesis of microorganism wall

B Inhibition of intracellular protein synthesis

C Abnormal permeability of cytoplasmic membrane

D Inhibition of SH-groups of microorganism enzymes

E Antagonism with p-amino-benzoic acid

      122

A patient has herpetic rash. What medication should be administered?

A Acyclovir

B Gentamycin

C Clotrimazole

D Benzylpenicillin sodium salt

E Biseptol

      123

A patient who has been treated in a neural clinic and has been taking a sedative for a long time

Got the following complication: cough, rhinitis, epiphora. What drug caused these disturbances?

A Sodium bromide

B Diazepam

C Valerian

D Phenazepam

E Reserpine

      124

In order to accelerate healing of a radiation ulcer a vitamin drug was administered. What drug is it?

A Retinol acetate

B Retabolil

C Prednisolone

D Levamisole

E Methyluracil

      125

A patient with hip fracture was prescribed a narcotic analgetic. Its anesthetic action is

Determined by interaction with the following receptors:

A Opiate receptors

B Adrenoreceptors

C Cholinoreceptors

D Benzodiazepine receptors

E GABA-ergic receptors

      126

A patient with hypertensic crisis was admitted to the cardiological department, he was injected

Intravenously with an antihypertensive drug - salt of an alkaline-earth metal. What drug was

Injected?

A Magnesium sulfate

B Potassium chloride

C Sodium hydrocarbonate

D Calcium lactate

E Benzohexamethonium

      127

A patient with acute morphine poisoning was delivered to a hospital. What specific narcotic

Antagonist should be chosen in this case?

A Naloxone

B Paracetamol

C Methacin

D Digoxin

E Unithiol

128

A patient diagnosed with focal tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the right lung had been taking

Isoniazid as a part of combination therapy. After some time, the patient reported of muscle

Weakness, decreased skin sensitivity, blurred vision, impaired motor coordination. Which

Vitamin preparation should be used to address these phenomena?

A Vitamin B6

B Vitamin A

C Vitamin D

D Vitamin B12

E Vitamin C

129

A 60-year-old male patient has a 9-year history of diabetes and takes insulin Semilente for the

Correction of hyperglycemia. 10 days ago he began taking anaprilin for hypertension. One hour

After administration of the antihypertensive drug the patient developed hypoglycemic coma.

What is the mechanism of hypoglycemia in case of anaprilin use?

A Inhibition of glycogenolysis

B Reduction of glucagon half-life

C Increase of insulin Semilente half-life

D Increase of bioavailability of insulin Semilente

E Decrease in glucose absorption

130

A 60-year-old patient with a long history of stenocardia takes coronarodilator agents. He has

Also been administered acetylsalicylic acid to reduce platelet aggregation. What is the

Mechanism of antiplatelet action of acetylsalicylic acid?

A It reduces the activity of cyclooxygenase

B It reduces the activity of phosphodiesterase

C It enhances the activity of platelet adenylate cyclase

D It enhances the synthesis of prostacyclin

E It has membrane stabilizing effect

131

A girl receives antibiotics of the penicillin group for acute bronchitis. On the third day of

Treatment she developed allergic dermatitis. Which drug should be administered?

A Loratadine

B Cromolyn sodium

C Beclomethasone

D Ephedrine hydrochloride

E Levamisole

132

A 40-year-old female patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis has been delivered to the

Admission department of a regional hospital. What drug should be administered the patient in the

First place?

A Contrycal

B Platyphyllin

C Atropine

D Metacin

E Pirenzepine

133

A female patient with bronchial asthma had taken prednisolone tablets (1 tablet 3 times a day)

For 2 months. Due to a significant improvement of her condition the patient suddenly stopped

Taking it. What complication is likely to develop in this case?

A Withdrawal syndrome

B Cushing's syndrome

C Gastrorrhagia

D Upper body obesity

E Hypotension

134


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