A patient was diagnosed with active focal pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug should be
Prescribed in the first place?
A Isoniazid
B Sulfalen
C Cyclocerine
D Ethionamide
E Ethoxide
50
A patient taking clonidine for essential hypertension treatment was using alcohol that caused
Intense inhibition of central nervous system. What may it be connected with?
A Effect potentiating
B Effect summation
C Cumulation
D Intoxication
E Idiosyncrasy
51
Examination of a patient revealed extremely myotic pupils, sleepiness, infrequent Chain-Stoke's
Respiration, urinary retention, slowing-down of heart rate, enhancement of spinal reflexes. What
Substance caused the poisoning?
A Morphine
B Atropine
C Phosphacole
D Caffeine
E Barbital
52
A patient suffers from diabetes melitus. After the regular insulin injection his condition grew
Worse: there appeared anxiety, cold sweat, tremor of limbs, general weakness, dizziness. What
Preparation can eliminate these symptoms?
A Adrenaline hydrochloride
B Butamide
C Caffeine
D Noradrenaline
E Glibutide
53
Continuous taking of some drugs foregoing the pregnancy increase the risk of giving birth to a
Child with genetic defects. What is this effect called?
A Mutagenic effect
B Embryotoxic effect
C Teratogenic effect
D Fetotoxical effect
E Blastomogenic effect
54
A doctor administered a patient with allergic dermatitis a H1-histamine blocker as a part of
Complex treatment. Name this medication:
A Loratadine
B Cromolyn sodium
C Prednisolone
D Adrenaline
E Hydrocortisone
55
A 19 year old woman suffers from primary syphilis. Doctor administered her complex therapy
That includes benzylpenicillin sodium salt. What is the mechanism of action of this drug?
A It blocks synthesis of peptidoglycan of microbal membrane
B It blocks synthesis of cytoplasm proteins
C It blocks thiol enzymes
D It blocks RNA synthesis
E It blocks DNA synthesis
56
A 65 year old female patient suffers from chronic renal insufficiency accompanied by evident
Edemata caused by chronic glomerulonephritis. What diuretic should be administered for forced
Diuresis?
A Furosemide
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B Hydrochlorothiazide
C Chlorthalidone
D Cyclometazide
E Acetazolamide
57
A patient suffering from coronary artery disease had taken a certain drug many times a day in
Order to arrest stenocardia attacks. Overdose of this drug finally caused intoxication.
Objectively: cyanotic skin and mucous membranes, dramatic fall in the arterial pressure,
Tachycardia, respiration inhibition. Blood has increased concentration of methemoglobin. The
Drug the patient had taken relates to the following group:
A Organic nitrates
B α -adrenoceptor blockers
C Calcium channel blockers
D Adenosine drugs
E Myotropic spamolytics
58
A patient with II stage hypertension has been taking one of hypotensive medications for the
Purpose of treatment. After a time arterial pressure decreased, but the patient started
Complaining of flaccidity, sleepiness, indifference. A bit later he felt stomach pain. He was
Diagnosed with ulcer. What hypotensive medication has the patient been taking?
A Reserpine
B Dibazole
C Furosemide
D Verapamil
E Captopril
59
A child suffers from drug idiosyncrasy. What is the cause of such reaction?
A Hereditary enzymopathy
B Exhaustion of substrate interacting with pharmaceutical substance
C Accumulation of pharmaceutical substance
D Inhibition of microsomal liver enzymes
E Associated disease of target organ
60
Examination of a 70 year old patient rrevealed insulin-dependent diabetes. What drug should be
Administered?
A Glibenclamid
B Insulin
C Mercazolilum
D Parathyroidin
E Cortisone
61
For the preparation of a patient's burn skin surface a certain medication was used. Its antiseptic
Action is provided by free oxygen that segregates in presence of organic substances. Choose
The right answer:
A Potassium permanganate
B Furacilin
C Chlorhexidine
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D Boric acid
E Sodium bicarbonate
62
A patient suffering from chronic cardiac insufficiency was recommended to undergo a
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