Prophylactic course of treatment with a cardiological drug from the group of cardiac glycosides



That is to be taken enterally. What drug was recommended?

A Digoxin

B Strophanthine

C Corglycon

D Cordiamin

E Cordarone

      63

A 50 y.o. patient with chronic cardiac insufficiency and tachyarrythmia was prescribed a

Cardiotonic drug. What drug was prescribed?

A Digoxin

B Dopamine

C Dobutamine

D Amyodarone

E Mildronate

      64

An ophthalmologist used a 1% mesaton solution for the diagnostic purpose (pupil dilation for

Eye-ground examination). What is the cause of mydriasis induced by the drug?

A Activation of α 1 adrenoreceptors

B Activation of α 2 adrenoreceptors

C Block of α 1 adrenoreceptors

D Activation of β 1 adrenoreceptors

E Activation of M-cholinoreceptors

      65

Mother of a 2 year old child consulted a stomatologist. In the period of pregnancy she was

Irregularly taking antibiotics for an infectious disease. Examination of the child revealed incisor

Destruction, yellow enamel, brown rim around the dental cervix. What drug has apparent

Teratogenic effect?

A Doxacycline

B Furosemide

C Ampiox

D Xantinol nicotinate

E Octadine

      66

A 36 y.o. man has a craniocerebral trauma. Objectively: diminished breath sounds, thready

Pulse, no reflexes. What way of pyracetam introduction will be the most apropriate in this case?

A Intravenous

B Rectal

C Subcutaneous

D Peroral

E Inhalation

      67

A patient suffering from initial hypertension has been taking an antihypertensive preparation for

A long time. Suddenly he stopped taking this preparation. After this his condition grew worse, this

Led to development of hypertensive crisis. This by-effect can be classified as:

A Abstinence syndrome

B Cumulation

C Tolerance

D Sensibilization

E Dependence

      68

A patient ill with bronchial asthma didn't inform his doctor that he had attacks of stenocardia.

Doctor administered him a medication, which taking resulted in less frequent attacks of

Bronchial asthma, but stenocardia attacks became more frequent. What medication was

Administered?

A Isadrin

B Salbutamol

C Aminophylline

D Cromolyn sodium

E Phenotherol

      69

A patient who has been suffering from cardiac insufficiency for several months has been taking

Digoxin on an outpatient basis. At a certain stage of treatment there appeared symptoms of drug

Overdose. What phenomenon underlies the development of this complication?

A Material cumulation

B Habituation

C Sensibilization

D Functional cumulation

E Tachyphylaxis

      70

After the second abortion a 23 year old woman has been diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Which

Drug should be used for toxoplasmosis treatment?

A Co-trimoxazole

B Itraconazole

C Mebendazole

D Azidothimidine

E Acyclovir

      71

After 4 months of treatment for tuberculosis the patient began complaining of toes and fingers

Numbness, sensation of creeps. He was diagnosed with polyneuritis. What antituberculous drug

Might have caused these complications?

A Isoniazid

B Rifampicin

C Ciprofloxacin

D Sodium salt of benzylpenicillin

E Alcohol iodine solution

      72

A patient suffers from vision impairment - hemeralopy (night blindness). What vitamin

Preparation should be administered the patient in order to restore his vision?

A Retinol acetate

B Vicasol

C Pyridoxine

D Thiamine chloride

E Tocopherol acetate

      73

A patient suffers from severe postoperative pseudomonadous infection. What of the following

Antibiotics should be administered in this case?

A Amicacin sulfate

B Benzylpenicillin

C Cephazolin

D Erythromycin

E Doxycycline

      74

After a tooth extraction a patient felt persistent pain behind his breast bone. After sublingual

Intake of an antianginal drug the pain behind the breast bone disappeared, but the patient

Complained of headache and dizziness. What drug are these properties typical for?

A Nitroglycerin

B Propranolol

C Metoprolol

D Validol

E Verapamil

      75

A patient with fracture of his lower jaw was admitted to the maxillofacial department. It was

Decided to fix his bones surgically under anaesthetic. After intravenous introduction of muscle


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