Prophylactic course of treatment with a cardiological drug from the group of cardiac glycosides
That is to be taken enterally. What drug was recommended?
A Digoxin
B Strophanthine
C Corglycon
D Cordiamin
E Cordarone
63
A 50 y.o. patient with chronic cardiac insufficiency and tachyarrythmia was prescribed a
Cardiotonic drug. What drug was prescribed?
A Digoxin
B Dopamine
C Dobutamine
D Amyodarone
E Mildronate
64
An ophthalmologist used a 1% mesaton solution for the diagnostic purpose (pupil dilation for
Eye-ground examination). What is the cause of mydriasis induced by the drug?
A Activation of α 1 adrenoreceptors
B Activation of α 2 adrenoreceptors
C Block of α 1 adrenoreceptors
D Activation of β 1 adrenoreceptors
E Activation of M-cholinoreceptors
65
Mother of a 2 year old child consulted a stomatologist. In the period of pregnancy she was
Irregularly taking antibiotics for an infectious disease. Examination of the child revealed incisor
Destruction, yellow enamel, brown rim around the dental cervix. What drug has apparent
Teratogenic effect?
A Doxacycline
B Furosemide
C Ampiox
D Xantinol nicotinate
E Octadine
66
A 36 y.o. man has a craniocerebral trauma. Objectively: diminished breath sounds, thready
Pulse, no reflexes. What way of pyracetam introduction will be the most apropriate in this case?
A Intravenous
B Rectal
C Subcutaneous
D Peroral
E Inhalation
67
A patient suffering from initial hypertension has been taking an antihypertensive preparation for
A long time. Suddenly he stopped taking this preparation. After this his condition grew worse, this
Led to development of hypertensive crisis. This by-effect can be classified as:
A Abstinence syndrome
B Cumulation
C Tolerance
D Sensibilization
E Dependence
68
A patient ill with bronchial asthma didn't inform his doctor that he had attacks of stenocardia.
Doctor administered him a medication, which taking resulted in less frequent attacks of
Bronchial asthma, but stenocardia attacks became more frequent. What medication was
Administered?
A Isadrin
B Salbutamol
C Aminophylline
D Cromolyn sodium
E Phenotherol
69
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A patient who has been suffering from cardiac insufficiency for several months has been taking
Digoxin on an outpatient basis. At a certain stage of treatment there appeared symptoms of drug
Overdose. What phenomenon underlies the development of this complication?
A Material cumulation
B Habituation
C Sensibilization
D Functional cumulation
E Tachyphylaxis
70
After the second abortion a 23 year old woman has been diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Which
Drug should be used for toxoplasmosis treatment?
A Co-trimoxazole
B Itraconazole
C Mebendazole
D Azidothimidine
E Acyclovir
71
After 4 months of treatment for tuberculosis the patient began complaining of toes and fingers
Numbness, sensation of creeps. He was diagnosed with polyneuritis. What antituberculous drug
Might have caused these complications?
A Isoniazid
B Rifampicin
C Ciprofloxacin
D Sodium salt of benzylpenicillin
E Alcohol iodine solution
72
A patient suffers from vision impairment - hemeralopy (night blindness). What vitamin
Preparation should be administered the patient in order to restore his vision?
A Retinol acetate
B Vicasol
C Pyridoxine
D Thiamine chloride
E Tocopherol acetate
73
A patient suffers from severe postoperative pseudomonadous infection. What of the following
Antibiotics should be administered in this case?
A Amicacin sulfate
B Benzylpenicillin
C Cephazolin
D Erythromycin
E Doxycycline
74
After a tooth extraction a patient felt persistent pain behind his breast bone. After sublingual
Intake of an antianginal drug the pain behind the breast bone disappeared, but the patient
Complained of headache and dizziness. What drug are these properties typical for?
A Nitroglycerin
B Propranolol
C Metoprolol
D Validol
E Verapamil
75
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A patient with fracture of his lower jaw was admitted to the maxillofacial department. It was
Decided to fix his bones surgically under anaesthetic. After intravenous introduction of muscle
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