Examination of the removed stomach revealed a deep roundish defect with regular edges at the
Lesser curvature of the antrum. The defect reached the muscular tunic and was 1,5 cm in
Diameter. Within the defect floor there was a translucent dense area resembling of a hyaline
Cartilage. What process had developed in the floor of the stomach defect?
A Local hyalinosis
B Amyloidosis
C Mucoid swelling
D Fibrinoid alterations
E General hyalinosis
134
A patient underwent biopsy of the soft palate arches for a suspected tumor (macroscopy
Revealed an ulcer with a dense floor). Study of the biopsy material revealed mucosal necrosis
With infiltration of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, plasma cells, single neutrophils in the
Submucosa. There were also apparent signs of endovasculitis and perivasculitis. The described
Changes are typical for:
A Primary syphilis
B Aphthous stomatitis
C Ulcerative stomatitis
D Necrotizing ulcerative Vincent stomatitis
E Pharyngeal diphtheria
9.0 Фармакологія
1
A 30-year-old patient complains about having abdominal pain and diarrhea for five days; body
temperature rise up to 37,5oC along with chills. The day before a patient had been in a
Forest and drunk from an open water reservoir. Laboratory analyses enabled to make the
Following diagnosis: amebic dysentery. What is the drug of choice for its treatment?
A Metronidazole
B Furazolidonum
C Levomycetin
D Phthalazol
E Emetine hydrochloride
2
A woman works as railway traffic controller. She suffers from seasonal vasomotor rhinitis and
Gets treatment in the outpatient setting. She was prescribed an antihistamine that has no effect
Upon central nervous system. What drug is it?
A Loratadine
B Dimedrol
C Promethazine
D Suprastin
E Tavegil
3
During an operation a patient got injection of muscle relaxant dithylinum. Relaxation of skeletal
Muscles and inhibition of respiration lasted two hours. This condition was caused by absence of
The following enzyme in blood serum:
A Butyrylcholin esterase
B Catalase
C Acetylcholinesterase
D Glucose 6-phosphatase
E Glutathione peroxidase
4
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A 60-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department because of infection caused by
Blue pus bacillus (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) which is sensative to penicillin antibiotics. Indicate
Which of the given penicillins has marked activity to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
A Carbenicillin disodium
B Benzylpenicillin
C Phenoxymethylpenicillin
D Oxacillin
E Methicillin
5
A 45-year-old woman suffers from allergic seasonal coryza caused by the ambrosia
Blossoming. What medicine from the stabilizer of the adipose cells group can be used for
Prevention of this disease?
A Ketotifen
B Diazoline
C Phencarol
D Tavegyl
E Dimedrol
6
Systemic amebiasis with involvment of intestines, liver, lungs was diagnosed in a 52-year-old
Patient. What drug should be prescribed?
A Metronidasol
B Quiniofone
C Tetracycline
D Quingamine
E Enteroseptol
7
A 38-year-old man who poisoned himself with mercury dichloride was taken to the admission
Room in grave condition. What antidote should be immediately introduced?
A Unithiol
B Dipiroxim
C Atropine
D Nalorphine
E Isonitrosine
8
A patient who suffers from insomnia caused by emotional disorder was prescribed a hypnotic
Drug with tranquillizing effect. What hypnotic was prescribed?
A Nitrazepam
B Phenobarbital
C Chloral hydrate
D Sodium ethaminal
E Bromisoval
9
A patient had to go through an operation. Doctors introduced him dithylinum (listenone) and
Performed intubation. After the end of operation and cessation of anesthesia the independent
Respiration wasn't restored. Which enzyme deficit prolongs the action of muscle relaxant?
A Pseudocholinesterase
B Succinate dehydrogenase
C Carbanhydrase
D N-acetyltransferase
E K-Na-adenosine triphosphatase
10
The alternate usage of dichlotiazide, etacrin acid and lasex didn't cause marked diuretic effect
|
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In patient with marked peripheral edema. Increased amount of aldosterone is in the blood.
Indicate the medicine to be prescribed.
A Spironolacton
B Mannit
C Clopamid
D Urea
E Amilorid
11
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