Examination of the removed stomach revealed a deep roundish defect with regular edges at the



Lesser curvature of the antrum. The defect reached the muscular tunic and was 1,5 cm in

Diameter. Within the defect floor there was a translucent dense area resembling of a hyaline

Cartilage. What process had developed in the floor of the stomach defect?

A Local hyalinosis

B Amyloidosis

C Mucoid swelling

D Fibrinoid alterations

E General hyalinosis

134

A patient underwent biopsy of the soft palate arches for a suspected tumor (macroscopy

Revealed an ulcer with a dense floor). Study of the biopsy material revealed mucosal necrosis

With infiltration of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, plasma cells, single neutrophils in the

Submucosa. There were also apparent signs of endovasculitis and perivasculitis. The described

Changes are typical for:

A Primary syphilis

B Aphthous stomatitis

C Ulcerative stomatitis

D Necrotizing ulcerative Vincent stomatitis

E Pharyngeal diphtheria

                                                         9.0 Фармакологія

1

A 30-year-old patient complains about having abdominal pain and diarrhea for five days; body

temperature rise up to 37,5oC along with chills. The day before a patient had been in a

Forest and drunk from an open water reservoir. Laboratory analyses enabled to make the

Following diagnosis: amebic dysentery. What is the drug of choice for its treatment?

A Metronidazole

B Furazolidonum

C Levomycetin

D Phthalazol

E Emetine hydrochloride

      2

A woman works as railway traffic controller. She suffers from seasonal vasomotor rhinitis and

Gets treatment in the outpatient setting. She was prescribed an antihistamine that has no effect

Upon central nervous system. What drug is it?

A Loratadine

B Dimedrol

C Promethazine

D Suprastin

E Tavegil

      3

During an operation a patient got injection of muscle relaxant dithylinum. Relaxation of skeletal

Muscles and inhibition of respiration lasted two hours. This condition was caused by absence of

The following enzyme in blood serum:

A Butyrylcholin esterase

B Catalase

C Acetylcholinesterase

D Glucose 6-phosphatase

E Glutathione peroxidase

      4

A 60-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department because of infection caused by

Blue pus bacillus (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) which is sensative to penicillin antibiotics. Indicate

Which of the given penicillins has marked activity to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

A Carbenicillin disodium

B Benzylpenicillin

C Phenoxymethylpenicillin

D Oxacillin

E Methicillin

      5

A 45-year-old woman suffers from allergic seasonal coryza caused by the ambrosia

Blossoming. What medicine from the stabilizer of the adipose cells group can be used for

Prevention of this disease?

A Ketotifen

B Diazoline

C Phencarol

D Tavegyl

E Dimedrol

      6

Systemic amebiasis with involvment of intestines, liver, lungs was diagnosed in a 52-year-old

Patient. What drug should be prescribed?

A Metronidasol

B Quiniofone

C Tetracycline

D Quingamine

E Enteroseptol

      7

A 38-year-old man who poisoned himself with mercury dichloride was taken to the admission

Room in grave condition. What antidote should be immediately introduced?

A Unithiol

B Dipiroxim

C Atropine

D Nalorphine

E Isonitrosine

      8

A patient who suffers from insomnia caused by emotional disorder was prescribed a hypnotic

Drug with tranquillizing effect. What hypnotic was prescribed?

A Nitrazepam

B Phenobarbital

C Chloral hydrate

D Sodium ethaminal

E Bromisoval

      9

A patient had to go through an operation. Doctors introduced him dithylinum (listenone) and

Performed intubation. After the end of operation and cessation of anesthesia the independent

Respiration wasn't restored. Which enzyme deficit prolongs the action of muscle relaxant?

A Pseudocholinesterase

B Succinate dehydrogenase

C Carbanhydrase

D N-acetyltransferase

E K-Na-adenosine triphosphatase

      10

The alternate usage of dichlotiazide, etacrin acid and lasex didn't cause marked diuretic effect

In patient with marked peripheral edema. Increased amount of aldosterone is in the blood.

Indicate the medicine to be prescribed.

A Spironolacton

B Mannit

C Clopamid

D Urea

E Amilorid

      11


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