Atherosclerosis morphogenesis:
A Atherocalcinosis
B Lipoidosis
C Liposclerosis
D Bilipid
E Atheromatosis
89
Examination of a bronchial tissue sample revealed atrophy of mucous membrane, cystic
Degeneration of glands, focal metaplastic changes of lining prismatic epithelial cells into
Multilayer squamous cells; increase in goblet cell number; in some parts of bronchial wall and
Especially in the mucous membrane there was marked cellular inflammatory infiltration and
Growth of granulation tissue bulging into the bronchial lumen in form of a polyp. What is the most
Likely diagnosis?
A Chronic bronchitis
B Lobar pneumonia
C Acute bronchitis
D Bronchopneumonia
E Interstitial pneumonia
90
Gynecological examination of the uterine cervix in a 30-year-old woman revealed some
Bright-red lustrous spots that easily bleed when touched. Biopsy showed that a part of the
Uterine cervix was covered with cylindrical epithelium with papillary outgrowths; in the depth of
Tissue the growth of glands was present. What pathology of the uterine cervix was revealed?
A Pseudoerosion
B True erosion
C Endocervicitis
D Glandular hyperplasia
E Leukoplakia
91
A stillborn child was found to have thickened skin resembling of the tortoise shell,
Underdeveloped auricles. Histological examination of skin revealed hyperkeratosis, atrophy of
The granular epidermis layer; inflammatory changes were not present. What is the most likely
Diagnosis?
A Ichthyosis
B Leukoplakia
C Xerodermia
D Erythroplakia
E Dermatomyositis
92
Acute renal impairment caused death of a bleeding patient. Autopsy revealed enlarged kidneys
With a broad pale pink cortical layer expressively demarcated from dark red renal pyramids.
Macroscopic examination revealed lack of epithelial nuclei of convoluted tubules, tubulorrhexis,
Phlebostasis. The cell nuclei of choroid glomus and straight tubules were present. What
Pathology is it?
A Necronephrosis
B Infarction
C Glomerulonephritis
D Pyelonephritis
E Nephrosis
93
A pathology-histology laboratory received a vermiform appendix up to 2,0 cm thick. Its serous
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Membrane was pale, thick and covered with yellowish-green films. The wall was flaccid, of
Grayish-red colour. The appendix lumen was dilated and filled with yellowish-green substance.
Histological examination revealed that the appendix wall was infiltrated with neutrophils. Specify
The appendix disease:
A Acute phlegmonous appendicitis
B Acute gangrenous appendicitis
C Acute superficial appendicitis
D Acute simple appendicitis
E Chronic appendicitis
94
A 46 year old patient who had been suffering from tuberculosis for 6 years died from massive
Pulmonary haemorrhage. Autopsy revealed different-sixed foci of sclerosis and caseous
Necrosis in lungs, in the upper part of the right lung there was a cavity 5 cm in diameter with
Dense grey walls, the cavity contained liquid blood and blood clots. What type of tuberculosis is it?
A Fibrocavernous
B Acute cavernous
C Infiltrative
D Fibrous focal
E Acute focal
95
A patient died from cardiopulmonary decompensation. Histological examination revealed
Diffused pulmonary lesion together with interstitial edema, infiltration of tissue by limphocytes,
Macrophages, plasmocytes; pulmonary fibrosis, panacinar emphysema. What disease
Corresponds with the described picture?
A Fibrosing alveolitis
B Chronic bronchitis
C Bronchopneumonia
D Pulmonary atelectasis
E Bronchial asthma
96
A 50 year old patient has been taking treatment thrice for the last 6 months because of
Fractures caused by domestic accidents. Microscopical examination of bony tissue revealed
Foci of lacunar resolution, giant-cell granulomas in the tumour-like formations, cysts. Bony tissue
Was substituted by fibrous connective tissue. Examination revealed also adenoma of
Parathyroid gland and hypercalcemia. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A Parathyroid osteodystrophy
B Myelomatosis
C Osteomyelitis
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D Osteopetrosis
E Paget's disease
97
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