Smears are the most typical for this condition?
A Microcytes
B Megalocytes
C Schizocytes
D Ovalocytes
E Macrocytes
57
During a prophylactic medical examination a 7-year-old boy was diagnosed with daltonism. His
Parents are healthy and have normal colour vision, but his grandfather on his mother’s side has
The same abnormality. What is the type of the abnormality inheritance?
A Recessive, sex-linked
B Dominant, sex-linked
C Semidominance
D Autosomal recessive
E Autosomal dominant
58
A 27 y.o. patient put eye drops that contain penicillin. After a few minutes she felt itching and
Burning of her body, there appeared lip and eye-lid edemata; arterial pressure began to drop.
What immunoglobulins took part in the development of this allergic reaction?
A lgE and lgG
B IgM and IgG
C IgA and IgM
D IgM and IgD
E IgG and IgD
59
Inflammation of a patient's eye was accompanied by accumulation of turbid liquid with high
Protein at the bottom of anterior chamber that was called hypopyon. What process underlies the
Changes under observation?
A Disturbance of microcirculation
B Primary alteration
C Secondary alteration
D Proliferation
E -
60
A 48 y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints about weakness, irritability, sleep
Disturbance. Objectively: skin and scleras are yellow. In blood: conjugated bilirubin, cholalemia.
Feces are acholic. Urine is of dark colour (bilirubin). What jaundice is it?
A Mechanic
B Hemolytic
C Parenchymatous
D Gilbert's syndrome
E Crigler-Najjar syndrome
61
A patient who suffers from severe disorder of water-salt metabolism experienced cardiac arrest
In diastole. What is the most probable mechanism of cardiac arrest in diastole?
A Hyperkaliemia
B Hypernatremia
C Organism dehydratation
D Hypokaliemia
E Hyponatremia
62
A patient who suffers from heart failure has enlarged liver, edemata of lower extremities,
Ascites. What is the leading mechanism in the development of this edema?
A Hydrodynamic
B Colloid osmotic
C Lymphogenous
D Membranogenic
E -
63
Two weeks after lacunar tonsillitis a 20-year-old man started complaining about general
|
|
Weakness, lower eyelid edemata. After examination the patient was diagnosed with acute
Glomerulonephritis. What are the most likely pathological changes in the urine formula?
A Proteinuria
B Cylindruria
C Presence of fresh erythrocytes
D Pyuria
E Natriuria
64
A 32 y.o. man is tall, he has gynecomastia, adult woman pattern of hair distribution, high voice,
Mental deficiency, sterility. Provisional diagnosis is Klinefelter's syndrome. In order to specify
Diagnosis it is necessary to analize:
A Caryotype
B Leukogram
C Spermatogenesis
D Blood group
E Genealogy
65
Examination of a miner revealed pulmonary fibrosis accompanied by disturbance of alveolar
Ventilation. What is the main mechanism of this disturbance?
A Limitation of respiratory surface of lungs
B Constriction of superior respiratory tracts
C Disturbance of neural respiration control
D Limitation of breast mobility
E Bronchi spasm
66
After transfusion of 200 ml of blood a patient presented with body temperature rise up to
37,9oC. Which of the following substances is the most likely cause of temperature rise?
A Interleukin-1
B Interleukin-2
C Tumour necrosis factor
D Interleukin-3
E Interleukin-4
67
A 49 y.o. woman consulted a doctor about heightened fatigue and dyspnea during physical
Activity. ECG: heart rate is 50/min, PQ is extended, QRS is unchanged, P wave quanity exceeds
Quantity of QRS complexes. What type of arrhythmia does the patient have?
A Atrioventricular block
B Extrasystole
C Sinus bradycardia
D Ciliary arhythmia
E Sinoatrial block
68
A woman has been applying a new cosmetic preparation for a week that resulted in eye-lid
Inflammation accompanied by hyperemia, infiltration and painfulness. What type of allergic
Reaction was developed?
|
|
A І V
B I
C II
D III
E V
69
A patient is followed up in an endocrinological dispensary on account of hyperthyreosis. Weight
Loss, tachycardia, finger tremor are accompanied by hypoxia symptoms - headache, fatigue,
Дата добавления: 2018-09-22; просмотров: 417; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!