The substance that can’t carry out this function:
A HNO3
B АТ P
C Thiamine pyrophosphate
D AMP
E Glucose
9
Moving of the daughter chromatids to the poles of the cell is observed in the mitotically dividing
Cell. On what stage of the mitotic cycle is this cell?
A Anaphase
B Metaphase
C Telophase
D Prophase
E Interfase
10
The patient with diabetes mellitus has been delivered in hospital in the state of
Unconsciousness. Arterial pressure is low. The patient has acidosis. Point substances, which
Accumulation in the blood results in these manifestations:
A Ketone bodies
B Amino acids
C Monosaccharides
D High fatty acids
E Cholesterol esters
11
A 58-year-old female has undergone surgery for necrotic bowel. Despite having been treated
With antibiotics, on postoperative day 5, she develops symptoms (fever, hypotension,
Tachycardia, declining urine output, and confusion) consistent with septic shock. What
Hemodynamic support would be helpful?
A Fluids and Dobutamine infusion
B Dobutamine infusion
C Antibiotic administration
D Fluid administration
E Atropine administration
12
It was proved that a molecule of immature mRNA (precursor mRNA) contained more triplets
Than amino acids found in the synthesized protein. The reason for that is that translation is
Normally preceded by:
A Processing
B Initiation
C Reparation
D Mutation
E Replication
13
Examination of a patient revealed reduced contents of magnesium ions that are necessary for
Attachment of ribosomes to the granular endoplasmatic reticulum. It is known that it causes
Disturbance of protein biosynthesis. What stage of protein biosynthesis will be disturbed?
A Translation
B Transcription
C Replication
D Aminoacid activation
E Termination
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Patient 54 year-old, 5th day after surgical operation. Blood count: Erythrocytes 3,6*1012/l,
Hemoglobin 95 g/l, Erythrocyte’s hemoglobin content (color index) 0,78; Leukocytes
16*109l, Platelets 450*109l Blood picture: anizocytosis, poikilocytosis, reticulocytes-
3,8%. What anemia does this patient have?
A Acute posthemorragic anemia
B Acquired hemolytic anemia
C Anemia from iron deficiency
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D Hypoplastic anemia
E Chronic posthemorragic anemia
15
The patient with pneumonia was treated with antibiotics for a long period. After treatment patient
Complains of frequent and watery stool, abdomenal pain. What is the reason of intestine
Function disorder?
A Intestinal disbacteriosis development
B Antibiotics toxic influence on the GIT
C Autoimmune reaction development
D Bacteria toxins influence
E Hereditary enzyme defect
16
A 16 year-old patient got numerous traumas in automobile accident. Now the patient is haning a
Shock. А P - 80/60 mm Hg. daily urine volume 60-80 ml. What pathogenic mechanism leads to
Kidneys function violation?
A Decreased hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries
B Increased osmotic pressure in glomerular capillaries
C Increased pressure in Bowman’s capsule
D Increased vasopressin blood concentration
E Trauma of the urinary bladder
17
A 46 year-old patient has complained of headache, fatigue, thirst, pains in the spine and joints
For the last 2 years. Clinically observed disproportional enlargement of hands, feet, nose,
Superciliary arches. He notes that he needed to buy bigger shoes three times. What is the main
Reason of such disproportional enlargement of different parts of the body?
A Cartilaginous tissue proliferation under growth hormone influence
B Increased sensitivity of the tissues to growth hormone
C Joints dystrophy development
D Increased sensitivity of the tissues to insulin
E Joints chronic inflammation development
18
A 55-year-old patient with continuing ventricular arrhythmias was admitted to the hospital. The
Patient is taking timolol drops for glaucoma, daily insulin injections for diabetes mellitus, and an
ACE inhibitor for hypertension. You have decided to use phenytoin instead of procainamide.
What is the reason?
A The anticholinergic effect of procainamide would aggravate glaucoma
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B The local anesthetic effect of procainamide would potentiate diabetes
C The hypertensive effects of procainamide would aggravate the hypertension
D The local anesthetic effect of procainamide would aggravate the hypertension
E The cholinergic effects of procainamide would aggravate the diabetes
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