Тема 7. Education and training
Упражнение 2.
1. are enrolled
2. complete
3. undertake
4. enter
5. paid
6. takes
Упражнение 3. 1. Even the most ancient peoples complied Law codes, didn’t they?
2. Only the King could change such laws, couldn’t he?
3. These principles arise from the nature of people, don’t they?
4. In early medieval England there was no written law, was there?
5. He will be arrested tomorrow, won’t he?
6. He couldn’t commit such a crime, could he?
7. Let’s go to his place now, shall we?
Упражнение 4. 1 – as; 2 – before; 3 – when; 4 – then; 5 – Seconds later; 6 – As soon as.
Упражнение 5. 1 – were arrested; 2 – is believed; 3 – used; 4 – haven’t been released; 5 – are said; 6 – ordered; 7 – were caught; 8 – delivered; 9 – be picked up; 10 – were asked; 11 – were surprised.
Упражнение 6.
| CRIMES | PEOPLE | PLACES |
| murder | thief | prison |
| robbery | barrister | cell |
| rape | burglar | court |
| manslaughter | judge | police station |
| shoplifting | criminal | |
| prisoner | ||
| jury |
Упражнение 7. 3, 9, 7, 8, 2, 6, 4, 1, 5.
Упражнение 8. 1. When someone commits a crime the police must investigate it.
2. When a person is charged with the crime he must then go to court for trial.
3. The jury listens to all the evidence and then makes their decision.
4. If the defendant is convicted of the crime, the judge will give the sentence.
5. If a person is convicted of murder, the sentence will be many years inprison.
6. For crimes that are not serious, the punishment is usually a fine.
7. The room prisoners live in is called acell.
Тема 8. The Law Society
Упражнение 2.
1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4.T; 5. F; 6. T; 7. T; 8. F; 9. F; 10. F;11. T; 12. T.
Упражнение 3.
a. 6; b. 10; c. 4; d. 5; e. 1; f. 9; g. 8; h. 3; i. 7; j. 2.
Упражнение 4. 1 – about; 2 – at; 3 – at; 4 – of; 5 – behind; 6 – for; 7 – from; 8 – of.
Упражнение 5. 1 – B; 2 – C; 3 – A; 4 – D.
Упражнение 6. 1 – been; 3 – of; 4 – to; 7 – being;10 – them; 15 – having; 17 – at.
Упражнение 7. 1 – burglary, 2 – murder, 3 – shoplifting, 4 – manslaughter, 5 –theft.
Упражнение 8.4, 2, 3, 5, 1.
Семестр II
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Тема 9. Types of legal professions in Britain.
Упражнение 2.
1. The police investigate(s) crimes.
2. The judge sentences people.
3. Prisoners live in cells.
4. The jury decide(s) if someone is innocent or guilty.
5. A lawyer/A barrister defends people and presents evidence.
6. A criminal/An offender commits crimes.
Упражнение 3.
1.Defendant/Accused
2. Punishment
3. To break the law
4. To investigate
5. To convict (of)
6. Fine
7. Guilty
8. To charge (with)/To accuse (of)
9. Sentence
10. Murder
11. Cell
12. Jury
13. To question
Упражнение 4.
1. broken, committed
2. against
3. fine
4. prove
5. guilty
6. evidence
7. convicted, sentence/punishment
8. offence
Упражнение 6.
1. legal services
2. advocacy
3. an independent pool of expertise
4. Chambers
5. general practitioner
6. to conduct case in court
7. to represent clients in court
8. to handle domestic disputes
9. to deal with civil claims for damages and compensation
Упражнение 7.
1. The word “lawyer” is used to mean someone who has legal knowledge or who is engaged in the practice of law. Yes, it does. For example, in England, the word “solicitor” denotes the majority of lawyers, whereas in the USA the word “solicitor” generally refers to a door-to-door salesman.
2. (for example) A lawyer is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court.
3. The main features of solicitors’ work are to give legal advice and prepare legal documents in connection with matters which do not necessarily come to court, such as buying a home, renting out one’s property, renting a home, making a will, getting a divorce, resolving problems at work, setting up in business. They also prepare cases for barristers to conduct in court.
4. The difference in functions of a barrister and a solicitor is that barristers work mainly in courts and tribunals, but solicitors don’t work in courts – they prepare cases for barristers.
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Упражнение 8.
1. crime
2. trial
3. jury
4. prosecution
5. defendant
6. defence
7. witness
8. evidence
9. judge
10. sentence
Упражнение 10.
1. A lawyer
2. A judge
3. A detective
4. A solicitor, barrister, attorney, advocate
5. A prosecutor
6. Jury
7. An in-house counsel / A corporate lawyer
8. A sheriff
9. A clerk
10. A notary
Тема 10. The system of court in Britain and Russia.
Упражнение 2.
1. Magistrates’ Court
2. Instance
3. Division
4. The High Court of Justice
5. leapfrog
6. Appeal
7. House
Упражнение 3.
| verb | Noun – event or action | Noun - person |
| sit | sitting | |
| appeal | appeal | appellant |
| hear | hearing | |
| try | trial | trier |
| claim | claim | claimant |
Упражнение 4.
1. appeal; 3. claimant; 4. try/hear
b. tried/heard; e. leave
1-c; 2-e; 3-d; 4-a; 5-b
Упражнение 6.
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