Чтение некоторых согласных букв и наиболее употребительных сочетаний
Спередe, i, y[ s ] face, cell, center, cinema, city, cyst, facility, pace, race, space, grace, place, cede, cent, cess, cider, citizen, citadel, civil, cits, civic, cyme, cypress, cystic
Cпередo, u, aисогласными [ k] cat, cod, club, crab, cope, cut, duct, fact, crate, product, clown, crown, cow, craft, case, came, cotton, act, disc, picnic, locate
Gпередe, i,y [ d3 ] page, gin, gym, ginger, gib, German, gents, germ, genius, gem, gender, gel, gee, gyp, gybe, gyve
Gвостальныхслучаях[g ] got, game, gun, dog, grey, garden, bag, groom, fog, log, bog, sag, glue, regress, megaton, tug, plug
Sпослегласных, звонкихсогласныхимеждусогласными[z] beds, bees, nose, please, mosaic, Moslem, rose, prose, hose, computers, pens, cards, tables
Sвначалеслов, передипослеглухойсогласнойивсочетанииss [s] see, salt, stone, sole, sport, busk, task, cups, desk, parrots, books, list, boss, floss, cross, toss
SH[ ʃ ]sheet, fish, sheep, shot, sharp, flash, smash, crash, push, rush, ash, blush, brush, hush, mush, mushroom, cash, she, usher, varnish, washing, washer, relish
CH, TCH[ tʃ] chess, cheese, children, chop, cherry, French, rich, teach, chin, chocolate, chip, beach, chap, watch, stretch, stitch, ditch, pitch, watch, crunch
TH[ θ ] вначалеиконцезнаменательныхсловthin, path, thyme, theme, thrall, threat, three, thrift, thrill, throne, throw, throat, bath, truth, both, theory, theatre
THвслужебныхсловахимеждудвумягласными[ð] the, this, these, those, that, with, father, mother, brother, bathe, there, their, then, therefore, thereafter, bother, together, weather
PH [ f] phone, sphere, phase, physics, phobia, phonetic, phut, phrenic
WH [ h ]передОwho, whose, whole, whom, wholly, whoop
WH [ w ]востальныхслучаях what, when, why, which, while, whisk, whimp, whit, white, whisper, whale, whack, wheel, where, wheedle, whaler, wherry
Tion, ssion[ ʃ n] station, nation, generation, moderation, mention, fiction, section, satisfaction, session, mission, commission, passion, passional, discussion, function
Ture[tʃ ] picture, structure, nature, lecture, puncture, culture, texture, fracture
Основные грамматические понятия. Грамматические упражнения.
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Личные местоимения
I – я We- мы
You – ты You - вы
He– онThey - они
She – она
It – он, она, оно
Fill in “he”, “she”, “it”, “we”, “you” or “they”
1. bed ……… 6. nose …….. 11. George ……….
2. doors …....... 7. John ……. 12. You and Ann …….
3. Susan …….. 8. you and I …….. 13. grandmother ……….
4. tables …….. 9. friends ….. 14. city ……
5. brother …… 10. grandfather ……. 15. students …..
| Личные местоимения в именительном падеже | Личные местоимения в объектном падеже | Притяжательные местоимения | Притяжательные местоимения в абсолютной форме |
| I | me (мне) | my (мой) | mine (мой) |
| you | you (тебе) | your (твой) | yours (твой) |
| he | him (ему) | his (его) | his (его) |
| she | her (ей) | her (её) | hers (её) |
| it | it (ему, ей) | its (его, её) | - |
| we | us (нам) | our (наш) | ours (наш) |
| you | you (вам) | your (ваш) | yours (ваш) |
| they | them (им) | their (их) | theirs (их) |
Глагол “to be”
| Полная утвердит.форма | Краткая утвердит.форма | Полная отрицательная форма | Краткая отриц. форма | Вопросительная форма |
| Iam | I’m | I am not | I’m not | Am I? |
| You are | You’re | You are not | You’re not | Are you? |
| He is | He’s | He is not | He isn’t | Is he? |
| She is | She’s | She is not | She isn’t | Is she? |
| It is | It’s | It is not | It isn’t | Is it? |
| We are | We’re | We are not | We aren’t | Are we? |
| You are | You’re | You are not | You aren’t | Are you? |
| They are | They’re | They are not | They aren’t | Are they? |
Fill in as in the example:
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1. They are in the garden.
2. She ….. at home.
3. It ……. a nice day.
4. We …… happy.
5. I ……. a student.
6. Ann …. an engineer.
7. They …… English.
8. You ….. young.
9. Peter ….. friendly.
10. Kaliningrad ……… beautiful.
Глагол “to have (got)”
| Полнаяутверд. форма | Краткаяутверд. форма | Полнаяотриц. форма | Краткаяотриц. форма | Вопросительная форма |
| I have got | I’ve got | I have not got | I haven’t got | Have I got? |
| You have got | You’ve got | You have not got | You haven’t got | Have you got? |
| He has got | He’s got | He has not got | He hasn’t got | Has he got? |
| She has got | She’s got | She has not got | She hasn’t got | Has she got? |
| It has got | It’s got | It has not got | It hasn’t got | Has it got? |
| We | We’ve got | We have not got | We haven’t got | Have we got? |
| You | You’ve got | You have not got | You haven’t got | Have you got? |
| They | They’ve got | They have not got | They haven’t got | Have they got? |
Fill in the blanks using “have got” or “has got” as in the example:
I have got a friend. He has got a family.
1. She …… a pen.
2. I ……. a new computer.
3. Jim ….. a moped.
4. They …… a garden.
5. We ….. a big house.
6. You …… many books.
7. Helen …… a. small car.
8. Ted and Ann …… a boat.
9. It ….. wings.
10. My brother …… a bicycle.
11. Her sister ……a dog.
12. Our university …….. a good library.
13. Their friends ……. a travel agency.
14. His father …… a guitar.
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15. Your children ….. many games.
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