Ex. X. Use a wish-clause instead of the italicized parts of the sentences and make any other changes that are necessary
I. It’s a pity he is so shy he hasn't made friends with anybody here yet. 2. It's a pity he was not very careful when he gave his talk. 3. It would be a good thing if we could engage two more typists. 4. It's a pity she was so upset to hear the news. 5. It would be a good thing if I had no engagements this weekend. I could join your camping party. 6. I’m sorry I didn't pick up more useful expressions when I was abroad on that business trip. 7. It'll be a very good thing if they get this magazine regularly. It's very interesting. 8. It would be a very good thing if that doctor agreed to treat your son. 9. It's a pity Nick's engaged in other business now. I'd have asked him to help us. 10. Please, complete the work as soon as you can. 11. Will you turn off the radio, please? 12. Please, leave me alone: I've got a terrible headache.
Ex.XI. Read the following statements, then express a wish or regret in connection with them. See the models.
Models; 1. It's raining now. We can't go to the country.-I wish it would stop raining. We could
go to the country.
2. The weather was cold and windy on Sunday. I caught cold on that outing.- I wish
the weather had not been so cold and windy on Sunday. I wouldn't have caught cold
then.
I. You didn't clear up the point at once. We have to consider the matter again now. 2. The bus is packed. It won't pick up all the passengers. 3. It's a pity you didn't mention these facts while the subject was being discussed. 4. He always argues about everything. It's hard to work with him. 5. The doctor's very busy now. I'm afraid he won't see the patient. 6. The medicine is very bitter, I can't make the child take it. 7. I haven't booked a return ticket and now I'm afraid it may
be difficult to book it for a through train. 8. Nothing interesting happens. I am bored. 9. You're bothering me with questions all the time. I can't finish this work. 10. You find fault
with everybody. You're becoming difficult to deal with.
4) Впридаточныхобстоятельственныхцелипослесоюза(so) thatупотребляетсяаналитическаяформаmay (might) + инфинитив, послесоюзаlest,означающегочтобыне, — аналитическаяформаshould + инфинитив:
Go there now that you may catch the 5 o'clock train.
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Write down all these words lest you should forget them (чтобыихнезабыть).
We spoke quietly so that he might work in peace.
5) В придаточных обстоятельственных условия. Если условие нереальное, невыполнимое, употребляется сдвиг времён (ShiftingofTenses). Если предложение относится к настоящему, то PastSubjunctive стоит вместо Present; если же предложение относится к прошедшему, то вместо Past стоит PastPerfect:
If I had spoken to her yesterday, I should have learned everything.
If you were more attentive, you would study better.
If he were here now, he would tell us many interesting things.
We should have left last week if I had finished my work.
В главном предложении условного предложения с нереальным условием глагол стоит в условном наклонении (ConditionalMood), состоящем из аналитической формы should, would+ Infinitive для настоящего времени и should, would + PerfectInfinitive для прошедшего времени:
If I had time, I should often come to see you.
They would be happy if they had this picture.
If we had taken our copy-books with us, we should have written down the words.
He would have left if he had not left his pocket-book.
Additional exercises
Ex. I. Translate into Russian and analyze the forms of the Subjunctive Mood
a) 1. It wouldn't do you any harm if you did this exercise a second time. 2. You'd (you would) never say he was gloomy if you knew him better. 3. If this book were more interesting, it would be in greater demand. 4. If my friend were in Moscownow, he could show me round the city.
b) 1. If I'd (I had) known that, you'd (you would) be hurt, I’d (I would) never have told -you about it. 2. If my grandfather had had a chance to study, he'd have been a great man, I'm sure. 3. I had to walk from the station. If I'd had more money on me, I could have taken a taxi. 4. If he'd come a minute later, he'd have missed the train.
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c) 1. He'd feel very hurt if you failed to come to his birthday party. 2. I could have tried to cheer her up if I'd known that she was in trouble. 3. If by chance the weather were fine tomorrow, I'd wear this suit. 4. If I came across a plain blue dress while shopping, I shouldn't hesitate to buy it. 5. If you had worked harder last year, you wouldn't have made these mistakes. 6. If Petrov were more experienced, he'd do it better.
Ex. II. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form of the Subjunctive Mood:
1. It is necessary that Sasha (read) this story.
2. I suggest that she (join) our circle.
3. We all wish that Nelly (be) with us now; but she is not.
4. The teacher insisted that we (make) short grammar reports.
5. It is important that you (stay) after the lessons.
6. I wish you (go) skiing with me yesterday. I had such a good time.
7. Come closer so that I (examine) your arm.
8. Robinson Crusoe left his father's house early in life so that he (begin) sea life.
9. If Oleg (be) here, he would help me. But he has gone away.
10. They wouldn't have missed the train if they (leave) their house earlier.
11. She wished we (come) to see her .in the evening.
12. Put the cup back on the shelf lest you (break) it.
13. My brother insists that I (play) the violin.
14. Put the penknife into the desk lest you (break) it.
15. I should read many books if my eyes (no+hurt) me.
Ex. III. Make sentences of unreal condition out of the following sentences:
Model: He is not attentive; he makes many mistakes.
- If he were attentive, he would not make many mistakes.
1. He is busy; he does not come to see us.
2. The girl did not study well last year; she received bad marks.
3. He broke his bicycle; he did not go to the country.
4. I am tired; I run around too much.
5. We speak English badly; we have no practice.
6. You did not see your aunt; you did not go to her place.
Ex. IV. Translate into English, using the right forms of the Subjunctive Mood:
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1. Я хотел бы, чтобы всегда было тепло.
2. Он скомандовал, чтобы все подошли к нему.
3. Необходимо, чтобы Шура поговорила с ней сама.
4. Прочитайте все правила, чтобы не делать ошибок в упражнениях.
5. Они хотят, чтобы мы с ними сыграли в шахматы.
6. Если бы она была больна, её брат сказал бы мне об этом.
7. Они предлагают, чтобы стенгазета была готова к 1-му Мая.
8. Мы пошли туда раньше, чтобы достать хорошие билеты.
9. Если бы я знала об этом раньше, то не говорила бы с ней.
10. Вы бы многое знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
11. Дежурная требует, чтобы все вышли из класса.
12. Желательно, чтобы вы нарисовали всё, что увидите.
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