Упражнение 4. Замените выделенные слова на предложенные в таблице, чтобы стиль стал более официальным.
Formal words
address - adjourn - adjust - administer - admonish - analyse - annul - appeal to - appoint - assess at - assign - audit - avert - await - award
1. We need to examine in detail the market potential of these new products.
2. The value of the business was calculated to be £5 milion.
3. The management increased their offer in the hope of stopping the strike happening
4. It will be the HR manager's job to organise the induction programme.
5. He was given the job of checking the sales figures.
6. The contract was cancelled by the court.
7. Our accountants have been asked to examine the accounts for the last quarter.
8. When he was dismissed, he asked his union for support.
9. The chairman spoke to the sales team.
10. At the meeting it was decided to give middle management a salary increase.
11. Following a breach of safety procedures, the workers were told off by their manager.
12. We are waiting for the decision of the planning department.
13. Prices will be changed according to the current rate of inflation.
14. The chairman stopped the meeting until 3 o'clock.
15. We have chosen a new distribution manager.
16. We have chosen a new distribution manager.
advise – amalgamate - assist- assure - attempt - attend - dismiss - elect – engage - license - present – sequester – settle - tender - waive
1. The chairman has asked all managers to come to the meeting.
2. We have been told that the shipment will arrive next week.
3. Can you help me with these income tax returns?
4. The different unions have Joined together to make one main union
5. We will try to deliver within the next few days.
6. They have promised us that the delivery will be made on time.
7. The union has had its funds taken away by order of the courts.
8. The insurance company refused to pay his claim for storm damage.
9. After a lot of thought, he decided to hand in his resignation.
10. The court refused to accept his claim for compensation.
11. If we increase production, we will need to take on more staff.
12. He has given up his right to early retirement.
13. The HR director will talk about the new staff structure to the Board.
14. He chose to take early retirement.
15. The company has been given formal permission to sell spare parts.
UNIT VI
ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ
Упражнение 1 Переведите предложения на русский язык.
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«DO»: SUBSTITUTE VERB
Model 1
Economies today depend less on oil than they did.
В настоящее время экономики меньше зависят от нефти, чем прежде.
1 In real terms, oil now costs roughly what it did 50 years ago.
2 We want to know why the economy works as it does.
3 While communism did not survive into the post-industrial world that we now are entering, capitalism did.
4 Civil servants probably have less training in business evaluation than do private sector analysts.
5 The number of workers in the film industry increases, and so does the film output, but on the whole each additional worker produces less additional films.
6 The firm has hired 1,000 extra brokers in the past two years and now brings in more revenue than it did before the disaster.
7 Much American industry has migrated to the southern and western parts of the United States, regions that have a weaker union tradition than does the North or the East.
8 If you believe, as most academics do, that markets are reasonably efficient, then investors cannot trade profitably on the basis of public information, such as analyst recommendation, since all such data are instantly incorporated into share prices.
9 Next year will be another depressing year on the form. The federal government will try to help out with emergency aid and by opening trade barriers, as it did recently with a new export agreement with China.
10 The Governor made it brutally plain today, as he did yesterday, that further easing of interest rates will be only limited and gradual.
Model 2
The state of the economy and the general trend of national politics do have some influence on the voters.
Состояние экономики и общая тенденция развития национальной политики действительно оказывают некоторое влияние на избирателей.
1. A planned economy is simple to understand but not simple to operate. It does, however, have a number of advantages.
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2. Speculators do play an important role in setting the price of oil and other raw materials.
3. What does represent a growing danger for the effectiveness of this organization is the reluctance of some of its members to render assistance in case of financial difficulties.
4. We accept money not to consume it directly but because it can subsequently be used to buy things we do wish to consume.
5. If a recession does become a reality - and the risks lean that way - there could be further to go.
6. This new information does seem to confirm our earlier claim that, on average, the offer price was set below the free market price.
7. The gold standard does provide an automatic mechanism for adjusting imbalances in the trade and payments of different countries in the world economy.
8. President Roosevelt might not have done all the things he promised to do and all the things he did do might not be for the country’s good in the long nm — but what he did do seemed so much better than the deeds of any other single citizen in the land.
9. While people may have little interest in whether a business is public or private, they certainly do care whether the phone works or the bus comes in time
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