Incandescent lamp / лампа накаливания

filament	нить накаливания (лампы)	Very thin metal wire, usually made of tungsten, emitting light rays when an electric current passes through it.
button	сферическая головка	End of the stem; the filament supports are attached to it.
stem	ножка	Button support.
heat deflecting disk	диск отклонения нагрева	Metal disc placed at the entrance of a lamp’s neck to protect the pinch and the base from the heat.
exhaust tube	штенгель (электровакуумного прибора)	Glass tube used to empty the air from the bulb and then to fill it with inert gas before it is sealed.
inert gas	инертный газ	Gas inserted in the bulb to slow down evaporation of the filament.
support	опора	Metal wire holding the filament.
lead–in wire	вводной провод	Electric conductor carrying the current to the filament.
pinch	гребешковая ножка	Part in which the lead–in wires are attached.
base	цоколь (электровакуумного прибора, лампы)	Metal end of a lightbulb inserted into a socket to connect it to the electric circuit.
bulb	груша (лампы накаливания)	Gas sealed in a glass envelope into which the luminous body of a lamp is inserted.
bayonet base	байонетный разъем	Base fitted with two short metal pins so that it can be placed in the corresponding socket.
screw base	винтовой цоколь	Base fitted with a screw pitch so it can be inserted into the corresponding socket.

Kitchen / кухня

sink	раковина	Basin with a water source and a drain, essential for cooking tasks.
freezer	морозилка	Appliance used to freeze and preserve food.
ice cube dispenser	дозатор кубиков льда	Appliance with a water source that makes and distributes ice cubes.
drawer	выдвижной ящик	Sliding compartment encased in a piece of furniture.
countertop	столешня рабочего кухонного стола	Flat work surface designed primarily to prepare food.
pantry	буфетная	Storage place for food not needing refrigeration.
patio door	дверь на террасу	Window at ground level whose sliding panel serves as a door.
base cabinet	напольный шкафчик	Storage cupboard, usually with shelves, located below the countertop.
microwave oven	микроволновая печь	Appliance that generates high–frequency waves to quickly heat or cook food.
cooktop	конфорки	Top surface of the oven on which heating elements are located.
refrigerator	холодильник	Appliance for storing food at low temperatures.
wall cabinet	пристенный шкафчик	Storage cupboard, usually with shelves, located above the countertop.
range hood	надплитный вытяжной зонт	Ventilation appliance expelling or recycling air that contains cooking fumes and odors.
oven	духовка	Closed part of the range, equipped with an upper heating element (broiler) and a lower heating element, in which food is cooked or heated.
footstool	скамеечка для ног	Seat with legs, having neither arms nor back, of various heights.
dinette	обеденный уголок	Part of a kitchen reserved for eating meals.
island	прилавок–витрина островного типа	Extra work surface used to prepare food.
dishwasher	посудомоечная машина	Appliance designed to automatically wash and dry dishes.

Laboratory equipment / лабораторное оборудование

Erlenmeyer flask	коническая колба Эрленмейера	Graduated cone–shaped container that is used very frequently in laboratories; it can have a stopper and is used especially for mixing and measuring liquids.
beaker	лабораторный химический стакан	Graduated container with a spout; it is used to create reactions (precipitation, electrolysis) and to measure approximate amounts of liquid.
round–bottom flask	круглодонная колба	Spherical container used mainly for boiling liquids.
wash bottle	промывная склянка	Flexible container that is squeezed lightly to squirt a liquid; it is used especially for cleaning equipment (test tubes, pipettes).
bottle	бутыль	Container of various sizes and shapes and usually with a straight neck for holding liquids.

Laptop / дорожный компьютер

display	дисплей	Liquid crystal display screen on which graphics or text data are displayed.
power button	кнопка питания	Button for turning the device on or off.
keyboard	клавиатура	Keys corresponding to letters, numbers, symbols and functions that are used to generate characters or control operations.
touch pad	трекпад, тачпад. Touch Pad (тач пад) — по сути, манипулятор для компьютера, по функции схожий с обычной компьютерной мышью (mouse). Если Вы хоть раз пользовались портативным компьютером (ноутбуком), то знаете, что вместо мыши там используется именно тачпад.	Surface that is sensitive to finger motion; it is used to direct the movements of the cursor on the screen.
touch pad button	кнопка тачпада	Key used to transmit various commands to the computer by clicking.
display release button	кнопка отпирания дисплея	Button freeing the screen from the device to keep it closed.
CD/DVD–ROM drive	накопитель высокой емкости для дисков	Playback device using a laser beam to read the data recorded on a compact disc (CD) or digital versatile disc (DVD).
speaker	динамик	Integrated device used to generate sound.
cooling vent	вентилятор охлаждения	Openings allowing air to enter to cool the computer’s internal components.
PC card slot	гнездовой разъем PC–карты	Space designed in accordance with PC standards; it accepts an expansion card so that functions can be added to the computer (network card, memory card).

Linen / постельное белье

comforter	стеганое одеяло	Cloth case stuffed with down, feathers or synthetic material and often quilted; it is used as a cover or for decorative purposes.
neckroll	затылочный валик	Ornamental cylindrical cushion.
blanket	шерстяное одеяло; попона	Covering for the sheet made of various warm fabrics; it protects against the cold.
scatter cushion	декоративная подушка	Stuffed piece of fabric to lie against or decorate a bed.
flat sheet	простыня (после правки)	Piece of fabric between the body and the blanket.
fitted sheet	простынь на резинке (простыня с резиночками внизу, идеально фиксирующаяся на матрасе)	Piece of fabric whose corners and edges are designed to tuck snugly under the mattress.
pillowcase	наволочка	Cloth envelope covering a pillow.
sham	подушечка для сидения	Decorative cloth envelope covering a pillow that matches the bedcover.
valance	оборка	Strip of fabric, usually pleated, trimming the base of the bed.

Monopoly / монополия

bank	Банк. Помимо денег у Банка имеются также карточки Документов на право собственности, Дома и Отели до тех пор, пока они не будут приобретены игроками. Банк также выплачивает зарплату и премии, дает ссуды под залогнедвижимости и собирает все налоги, штрафы, возвращает ссуды и процентык ним. При проведении аукциона Банкир выступает в качестве аукциониста. Банк никогда не может стать банкротом, но может выдать столько денег,сколько нужно, в виде долговых расписок, написанных на обычном листке бумаги.	Place where the money, title deeds, houses and hotels are stored until a player acquires them.
hotel	Отель. Прежде, чем вы можете купить Отели, вам нужно иметь четыре Дома на каждом участке полностью принадлежащей вам цветовой группы. Отели можно купить также, как и Дома, но стоят они четыре Дома, которые возвращаютсяв Банк, плюс ту цену, которая указана в Документе на право собственности.	Object that increases a property’s value; to buy a hotel, a player must own four houses on each of the properties in a color group.
house	Дом. Когда у вас есть все участки Недвижимости одной цветовой группы, вы можете купить Дома, чтобы поставить их на любом из имеющихся у вас участков. Это увеличит арендную плату, которую вы можете взимать с арендаторов, останавливающихся на вашей Недвижимости. Стоимость дома показан показана на соответствующем Документе на право собственности.	Object that increases a property’s value; to buy a house, a player must own all the properties in a color group.
jail	Тюрьма. Вас отправят в Тюрьму, если вы остановитесь на поле «Отправляйтесь в Тюрьму», или вы взяли каточку Шансов или Общественной казны, на которой написано «Отправляйтесь в Тюрьму», или у вас выпало одинаковое число очков на обоих кубиках три раза подряд за один ход.	Space where a player is sent if that person lands on the space marked "e&go to jail"e&, draws the card marked "e&go to jail"e& or throws doubles three times in succession.
Community Chest card	поле «Общественная казна»	Card the player draws at random after landing on a space specifying the player must do so; these cards give the player instructions (move a token, receive money, etc.).
Chance card	поле «Шансы»	Card the player draws at random after landing on a space specifying the player must do so; these cards give the player instructions (make a payment, go to jail, etc.).
go	Поле «Вперед». В начале игры участники выставляют свои фишки на поле «Вперед», затем перемещают их по игровому полю в зависимости от выпавшего на кубиках количества очков.	Space from which the players start out to begin the game; each time a player passes "e&go"e& or lands on that space, the bank pays the player a salary.
banknote	специальная купюра денег для игры	Paper money used as currency to make and receive payments.
title deed	Карточка на право собственности. Помимо денег у Банка имеются также карточки Документов на право собственности, Дома и Отели до тех пор, пока они не будут приобретены игроками.	Proof that a property has been purchased; a player who owns a property can charge the other players rent when they land on that space.
card	карточка акций	Piece of cardboard with information regarding title deed (purchase price, rental cost, house and hotel prices, mortgage value, etc.).
space	Квадрат игрового поля. Каждый квадрат – это либо участок недвижимости, которую можно купить у банка для застройки домами и отелями, либо какое–то событие. В процессе игры вам придется платить налоги, при необходимости закладывать недвижимость, участвовать в аукционах.	Each of the areas into which the game board is divided; they correspond to properties (big city streets), public utilities, railroads, jail, etc.
game board	игровое поле	Playing surface that is divided into spaces around which the tokens move; houses, hotels, Chance and Community Chest cards are laid out on it.
die	одна из двух игральных костей	One of the two small cubes marked on each side with one to six pips.
token	фишка	Small object representing a car, locomotive, hat, etc. that is used by players to move around the board.

Movie theater / кинотеатр

ticket clerk	билетный кассир
stairs	лестница	Structural element for moving from the entrance to the auditorium and its rows of seats, arranged in tiers.
projector	проектор	Instrument that projects film images on a screen.
snack bar	буфет
ladies’ toilet	женский туалет	Women’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks.
speaker	акустическая система	Device that broadcasts a film’s soundtrack.
entrance doors	входная дверь
pay phone	платный телефон–автомат	Telephone located in public places; it functions when coins or payment cards are inserted into the phone box.
poster	плакат	Large–format illustrated sheet publicizing a film.
gentlemen’s toilet	мужской туалет одевание	Men’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks.
box office	театральная касса	Counter where admission tickets are purchased.
movies’ titles and schedules	репертуар кинотеатра
quick ticket system	билетный автомат	Machine for using a debit card to purchase a ticket, without waiting at the box office.
escalator	эскалатор	Installation that consists of articulated steps on a continuously turning chain; it allows movement between two levels of a building.
projection room	просмотровый зал	Movie theater’s main room, where the public sit during a movie screening.
projection booth	будка киномеханика	Soundproof room used to house the projection equipment.
seat	место	Armchair used to view a movie screening.
projection screen	проекционный экран	White surface on which still or moving images are projected.

Newspaper / газета

deck	строка с дополнительной информацией о статье	Short block of text under the headline that completes it.
headline	газетный заголовок	Word or group of words in large print that introduces an article.
magazine	журнал	Specialized or general publication thatis usually abundantly illustrated and deals with a variety of subjectsfor a mass audience.
tabloid	малоформатная газета со сжатым текстом, большим количеством иллюстраций и броскими заголовками	Publication whose format is about half the size of a regular newspaper.
caption	подрисуночная подпись	Short explanatory text accompanying a photograph, image or illustration.
color supplement	цветное приложение	Separate publication that is insertedinto a newspaper regularly or from time to time; it is printed in colorand often on glossy paper.
kicker	короткая строка над заголовком, набранная мелким кеглем	Short text appearing above the headline that puts the article in context or highlights certain key points.
literary supplement	литературное приложение	Separate publication dealing with books and authors that is inserted into a newspaper on a regular basis or from time to time.
section	раздел	All the pages of a newspaper that are devoted to one subject such as the arts, the economy, sports, tourism or finance.
front page	первая полоса, титульный лист, первая страница	First page of the newspaper.
nameplate	логотип (название издания, выполненное фирменным шрифтом)	Title of the newspaper presented in a specific graphic style.
heading	шапка	Upper portion of the front page; it usually features the nameplate, the volume number and the date.
banner	газетный заголовок во всю ширину полосы	Area located immediately below the heading and in which the main title appears in bold.
front picture	фото на главной странице
article	статья	Stand–alone text forming a whole; it usually presents information, explanation or commentary.
subhead	подзаголовок	Secondary title that separates and introduces the various parts of an article.
index	указатель, алфавитный индекс	Brief summary of the contents of a newspaper, usually in the form of a table of contents.

Office / офис

dressing room	гардероб	Space designated for storing clothes, hats, umbrellas and so forth.
chief executive officer’s office	главный исполнительный директор офиса	The chief executive officer (CEO) is responsible for the daily management of the organization in accordance with the guidelines set out by the board of directors.
president’s secretary	секретарь президента	Person who assists the president with administrative tasks such as correspondence, phone calls and appointments.
waiting room	приемная	Space for visitors to wait for individuals with whom they will be meeting.
movable panel	съемная перегородка	Lightweight divider that usually has feet and is used to section off various work spaces.
workstation	рабочее место	Space equipped for one or more employees to perform a set of designated tasks.
conference room	конференц–зал	Room used for work–related meetings between employees or with visitors.
reception	администратор	Staff member assigned to welcome visitors.
president’s office	канцелярия президента	The president presides over the board of directors, which sets the overall direction of the organization.
executive secretary	ответственный секретарь	Person who assists the chief executive officer with administrative tasks such as correspondence, phone calls and appointments.
file room	архив	Room where documents are stored for possible use.
system support	системный администратор	Person responsible for providing material and services required to use computer programs and services.
production manager	руководитель производства	Person responsible for planning and managing the production of goods and services within a company.
accountant’s office	финансовый отдел	Staff responsible for keeping the account books in which an organization’s financial data are recorded.
photocopy room	копировальная	Room housing document reproduction equipment (usually photocopiers).
mail processing room	комната обработки корреспонденции	Room for sorting incoming and outgoing mail.
storeroom	кладовая	Place where items are stored.
employee lunchroom	столовая для служащих	Room where employees eat their meals.
kitchen facilities	кухня	Section of the cafeteria that is equipped for meal preparation; it usually contains a refrigerator, a microwave oven and a coffee maker.
gentlemen’s toilet	мужской туалет	Men’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks.
ladies’ toilet	дамский туалет	Women’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks.
fire escape stairs	пожарная лестница	Stairs intended as an escape route for employees during an emergency.
entrance hall	вестибюль	Large room that provides access to other offices.
elevator	лифт	Mechanical apparatus with a car that provides automated movement of people between the levels of a building.

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