on–off switch
| двухпозиционный выключатель
| Button for turning the device on or off.
|
tamper
| трамбовка
| Tool used to pack the ground beans into the filter.
|
drip tray
| каплесборник
| Compartment into which excess liquid drains.
|
steam control knob
| кнопка регулировки пара
| Device used to regulate the steam coming out of the nozzle.
|
filter holder
| держатель фильтра
| Removable part with a handle into which the metal filter containing the ground beans is inserted.
|
water tank
| бак для воды
| Reservoir where the water is kept before it is required for heating.
|
steam nozzle
| паровое сопло
| Device that emits steam used to foam milk.
|
approach runs
| дорожки для разбега
| 25 m runs made of foam matting; they allow gymnasts to gain the speed they need to execute an exercise.
|
floor exercise area
| помост для вольных упражнений
| 12 m2 pad on which the gymnast performs exercises on the floor.
|
line judge
| судья на линии
| Official who ensures that the gymnasts on the floor stay within the floor exercise area.
|
balance beam
| гимнастическое бревно
| Women’s gymnastics apparatus made up of a long horizontal bar, on which the gymnast performs static and dynamic balance exercises.
|
pommel horse
| гимнастический конь
| Men’s gymnastics apparatus with two handles (pommels), around which the gymnast maneuvers.
|
overall standings scoreboard
| табло общего зачета
| Board on which the performances and the gymnasts’ marks are posted.
|
uneven parallel bars
| брусья разной высоты
| Women’s gymnastics apparatus made up of two horizontal bars of different heights for performing various acrobatic exercises.
|
vaulting horse
| конь для опорных прыжков
| Men’s and women’s gymnastics apparatus that is similar to a pommel horse; after a run, the gymnast supports the body on it with both hands to make a jump.
|
horizontal bar
| перекладина
| Men’s gymnastics apparatus composed of a horizontal bar attached to uprights, around which the gymnast maneuvers (rotations, flight elements).
|
floor mats
| акробатическая дорожка
| Padded carpets that cushion falls and provide balance when landing.
|
judges
| судьи
| Officials who evaluate performances on the uneven parallel bars.
|
magnesium powder
| порошкообразный магний
| White magnesium–based powder that absorbs sweat from the gymnasts’ hands; this provides a surer grip on the apparatuses.
|
parallel bars
| параллельные брусья
| Men’s gymnastics apparatus made up of two horizontal bars set at the same height; they are for performing various acrobatic exercises.
|
rings
| кольца
| Men’s gymnastics apparatus made up of two rings that hang from cables, which are fixed to a frame; they are used especially for power elements and fast swing exercises.
|
vaulting horse
| конь для опорных прыжков
| Men’s and women’s gymnastics apparatus that is similar to a pommel horse; after a run, the gymnast supports the body on it with both hands to make a jump.
|
current event scoreboard
| табло счета текущих соревнований
| Judges grade exercises performed by the gymnasts based on execution, technique and artistic value.
|
upper eyelid
| верхнее веко
| Thin movable muscular membrane descending from the upper edge of the eye. The eyelids protect the eye, emit tears and discharge waste. Batting of the eyelashes is very frequent.
|
lacrimal gland
| слезная железа
| Organ secreting tears that flow over the surface of the eye to lubricate and cleanse it (eliminate dust and germs).
|
eyelash
| ресничка
| Each of the hairs lining the free edge of the eyelid; they prevent dust and other particles from entering the eye.
|
iris
| радужная оболочка (глаза)
| Colored central portion of the eyeball composed of muscles whose dilation or contraction controls the opening of the pupil.
|
pupil
| зрачок
| Central orifice of the eye whose opening varies to regulate the amount of light entering the eye; light causes the pupil to contract.
|
lacrimal canal
| слезный тракт
| Duct opening out into the nasal fossae through which tears produced by the tear glands are discharged.
|
lacrimal caruncle
| слезное мясцо; слезное мясцо (возвышение у медиального угла глаза)
| Small reddish mass located at the inner corner of the eye formed by the fold of the conjunctiva.
|
sclera
| склера (белочная оболочка глаза)
| Strong fibrous opaque membrane covered by the conjunctiva; it surrounds the eyeball and protects the inner structures.
|
lower eyelid
| нижнее веко
| Thin muscular membrane that is translucent and movable; it rises from the lower edge of the eye to protect and cleanse it.
|
vegetable garden
| огород
| Land where edible plants are grown to feed the household.
|
hen house
| курятник
| Building where poultry are housed; a distinction is often made between laying units and fattening units.
|
farmyard
| двор фермы
| Open area around which the farm buildings are situated.
|
hive
| улей
| Shelter constructed to house a bee colony that produces honey and pollinates fruit trees.
|
fruit tree
| плодовое дерево
| Tree that bears edible fruit, usually intended for human consumption.
|
sheep shelter
| загон для овец
| Building where ovines (rams and ewes) are housed; these sheep are raised mainly for their meat and wool, and sometimes for their milk.
|
greenhouse
| теплица
| Structure with translucent walls where vegetables are grown under controlled conditions that promote their growth.
|
orchard
| фруктовый сад
| Land planted with fruit trees.
|
enclosure
| загон
| Fenced–in space where animals can move about.
|
pigsty
| свинарник
| Building used to house pigs, usually raised to be slaughtered.
|
bunker silo
| бункерное силосохранилище
| Long flat structure used to store silage; filling it requires no specialized equipment.
|
tower silo
| силосная башня
| Cylindrical structure used to store silage; it is always filled from the top, using a specially constructed apparatus.
|
cowshed
| коровник
| Building where bovines are housed; the animals are often separated by age or type (raised for meat or for milk).
|
dairy
| молочный
| Room where milk is stored and refrigerated before it is collected; it is also the place where milk is converted into butter and other by–products.
|
meadow
| луг
| Ground covered in grass, which the farmer mows to produce fodder (hay, alfalfa, etc.) for cattle.
|
fodder corn
| фуражная кукуруза
| Variety of corn used as cattle feed.
|
farmhouse
| дом фермера
| House where the farmer and the farmer’s family live.
|
ornamental tree
| декоративное дерево
| Tree planted for decorative purposes.
|
machinery shed
| Гараж для сельхозтехники
| Building usually meant to house farm machinery.
|
barn
| сарай
| Building used mainly to store harvested crops, straw and hay.
|
hayloft
| сеновал
| Part of the barn, often the equivalent of an attic, where hay is stored to protect it from bad weather.
|
fence
| забор
| Wooden or metal barrier used to delimit a section of land so it can be used for a particular purpose.
|
permanent pasture
| постоянное пастбище
| Fenced–in grassy tract of land set aside for cattle to graze on.
|
fallow
| земля под паром
| Arable land temporarily left unsown to allow the soil to replenish its reserves.
|
splints
| шина
| Small strips of wood, metal or plastic used to immobilize a limb that is fractured, sprained or dislocated.
|
aspirin
| аспирин
| Salicylic acid tablet used to treat pain, fever and inflammation.
|
adhesive tape
| клейкая лента
| Sticky tape used to fasten bandages, compresses and other materials to a wound.
|
absorbent cotton
| гигроскопическая вата
| Absorbent white cotton containing no fatty or resinous substances; it is used to clean wounds.
|
rubbing alcohol
| спирт для растирания
| Alcohol used to clean and disinfect skin or wounds after scarring.
|
antiseptic
| антисептик
| Substance that kills pathogenic microorganisms on living tissue.
|
peroxide
| перекись
| Antiseptic used to clean and disinfect wounds.
|
elastic support bandage
| эластичный бинт
| Extensible fabric that is rolled around a limb to reduce an edema (swelling) or to secure a bandage or splint.
|
scissors
| ножницы
| Instrument with two movable overlapping shanks having sharp inside edges; they are used for trimming and cutting.
|
tweezers
| пинцет
| Instrument used to remove fragments of a foreign body (usually splinters) accidentally introduced under the skin.
|
triangular bandage
| косыночная повязка
| Triangular piece of fabric used to dress wounds.
|
sterile pad
| тампон
| Piece of sterilized gauze that is folded into several layers and used to dress wounds.
|
cotton applicators
| ватодержатель
| Stick whose ends are covered with cotton wadding; they are used to clean and disinfect wounds.
|
adhesive bandage
| лейкопластырная повязка
| Adhesive strip with a piece of gauze for dressing wounds.
|
gauze roller bandage
| марлевый бинт
| Roll of extremely light, transparent cotton fabric used to make compresses or dress wounds.
|
first aid manual
| пособие по оказанию первой помощи
| Booklet describing how to treat common injuries and illnesses.
|