Blood pressure monitor / прибор для наблюдения за кровяным давлением

Airport / аэропорт

maneuvering area	летная зона аэродрома	Area crossed by an aircraft to enter or exit a parking spot.
apron	перрон (аэровокзала)	Lane used by aircraft for entering or exiting the maneuvering area.
service road	подсобная дорога	Lane reserved for airport service vehicles.
taxiway	рулежная дорожка	Lane used by aircraft for entering and exiting the apron.
by–pass taxiway	обходная рулежная дорожка	Branch for right turns.
high–speed exit taxiway	скоростная рулежная дорожка	Lane linking the landing runway with a taxiway that is used by aircraft after landing to free up the runway.
control tower cab	контрольно–диспетчерский пункт	Glassed–in office where the air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement such as takeoff, landing and flight.
control tower	диспетчерская вышка	Structure supporting the control tower cab, which provides a wide view of the runways and terminals.
taxiway	путь руления	Lane used by aircraft for entering or exiting a takeoff or landing runway.
access road	подъездной путь	Part of the network of roads serving the airport.
passenger terminal	пассажирский терминал	Structure through which passengers pass before or after their flight to pick up or leave their baggage and to go through customs.
maintenance hangar	ангар для ремонта самолетов	Structure where aircraft are maintained and repaired.
parking area	место стоянки	Area where aircraft park between flights for maintenance or overhaul.
radial passenger loading area	радиальная зона посадки пассажиров	Pavilion for passengers to reach aircraft that is linked by an underground corridor or by vehicles with the main terminal.
taxiway line	путь руления	Yellow line painted on the ground that shows aircraft the route to follow on the apron or the maneuvering area.
boarding walkway	коридор на посадку	Underground corridor linking the main terminal with a radial passenger loading area.
service area	зона обслуживания	Area around an aircraft that is reserved for service vehicles and ground crew attending to arriving or departing aircraft.
telescopic corridor	раздвижной передвижной коридор	Mobile corridor connecting the passenger loading area with the aircraft.

Backgammon / нарды

checkers	Шашка может перемещаться только на открытый пункт — такой,что не занят двумя или более шашками противника.	Each of the counters used to play; the checkers are moved from one point to the next based on the number of pips shown on the dice.
runner	Одна из двух шашек с головы. При первом ходе игрок имеет право снять с головы две шашки. Это делается в том случае, если ему мешают шашки соперника, стоящие на голове. Для того, кто делает первый ход, необходимость пойти двумя шашками возникнет при выпадении следующих комбинаций: шесть–шесть, четыре–четыре, три–три.	One of two checkers belonging to a player placed at the start of the game on the opponent’s inner table; it must leave that position before any other checkers of the same color can be moved.
bar	Бар. Доска разделяется посредине вертикальной полосой, называемой бар. В тех вариантах нард, где можно бить шашки противника, сбитые шашки выставляются на бар.	Line that divides the board’s inner and outer tables; the checkers hit by the opposing player are placed on it.
White	Белые	White checkers that belong to one player.
point	Пункт. Пункты объединены в группы. Эти группы называются — дом (1–6), двор (7–12), дом противника (19–24), двор противника (13–18). Дом и двор разделены между собой планкой, которая выступает над игровым полем и называется бар.	Each of the spaces on which the checkers are placed.
die	Зар (зарики) — игральный кубик (кубики) с нанесенными цифрами на гранях, от одного до шести. Имеется как минимум одна пара игральных костей (зар).	One of the two small cubes marked on each side with one to six pips; the checker moves the same number of points as the number rolled.
dice cup	стакан для игральных костей	Container used to shake and throw the dice.
inner table	дом	Table that a player’s checkers must enter before they can be borne off; the player who first bears off all his or her checkers wins the game.
outer table	двор	Area with 12 points that the checkers must move across to reach the inner table; opponents move in opposite directions.
Red	Красные	Red checkers that belong to one player.
doubling die	Даве (дабл–куб, куб удвоения) — кубик с числами 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 и 64 на гранях. Используется для увеличения ставок во время игры.	Die used to increase the game’s stakes.

Bank / банк

professional training office	кабинет профессиональной подготовки	Room reserved for providing training for bank employees.
information desk	стол справок	Kiosk where customers can obtain information about banking services.
insurance services	услуги по страхованию	Offices where customers consult bank staff about insurance services for automobiles, travel, homes, etc.
financial services	финансовые операции	Offices where bank staff meet with customers to discuss financial services such as mortgages and investments.
conference room	конференц–зал	Room that is big enough to hold a relatively large number of people.
loan services	кредитование, обслуживание кредита	Offices where bank staff meet with customers who are applying for a loan.
meeting room	помещение для деловых встреч	Room used by small groups to hold meetings and discussions.
photocopier	фотокопировальная машина	Machine for reprography.
brochure rack	стойка для рекламной продукции, демонстрационный стэнд	Rack used to display brochures and flyers containing information on services offered by the bank.
waiting area	приемная	Space reserved for customers waiting for an appointment in a specific department.
reception desk	стойка рецепции	Area where customers are met.
security grille	предохранительная решетка	Sliding or folding bars that isolate the bank’s automatic teller machines when the bank is closed.
lobby	вестибюль	The bank’s entrance area.
janitor’s closet	кладовая уборочного инвентаря	Room for storing cleaning products and housekeeping supplies.
cloakroom	гардероб	Space designated for storing clothes, hats, umbrellas and so forth.
toilet	туалет	Premises designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks.
staff lounge	комната отдыха персонала	Room where staff eat meals and relax.
customer service	отдел работы с клиентами	Office where bank staff meet with customers to open accounts, issue debit cards, give out forms and so forth.
safe	противопожарный и противовзломный сейф	Reinforced fireproof safe used to hold the bank’s cash supply and negotiable documents.
safe deposit box	банковская ячейка	Compartment rented by customers to store valuable objects and documents in a safe place.
vault	банковское хранилище	Reinforced fireproof room containing the bank safe and the customers’ safe deposit boxes; access to it is tightly controlled.
coupon booth	приватная кабинка	Small closed cubicle used by a customer to open a safe deposit box.
line	очередь	Area where customers wait to be served at a wicket.
wicket	обслуживания юридических и физических лиц	Counter where bank tellers serve customers.
business wicket	окошко обслуживания клиентов	Counter reserved for business accounts.
cash supply	Касса пересчета	Room where bank staff replenish the automatic teller machines and collect deposits and bills.
night deposit box	ночной депозитный сейф	Wicket used by business customers outside of banking hours.
automatic teller machine	автомат выдачи наличных денег, банкомат	Machine where customers use a debit card to carry out a variety of banking operations such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers and bill payments.

Bathroom / ванная комната

shower head	душевой распылитель	Perforated device through which water flows under pressure.
spray hose	поливной шланг	Flexible pipe allowing the shower head to be moved.
sliding door	раздвигающаяся дверь	Panel or panels of a door sliding horizontally along a set of tracks.
shower stall	душевая кабина	Enclosed space in which a sanitary facility allows one to wash one’s body under a spray of water.
portable shower head	душевая установка	Movable handle equipped with a perforated shower head; it is used especially for rinsing hair.
mirror	зеркало	Polished glass surface reflecting light and returning images.
bathtub	ванна	Sanitary fixture for taking baths; it is shaped like a deep, elongated basin.
faucet	вентель/кран	Device stopping or starting the flow of hot or cold water, as well as regulating its flow rate.
tissue holder	салфетница
toilet tank	смывной бачок	Reservoir storing water used to flush the contents of a toilet bowl.
toilet	туалет	Sanitary fixture for disposing of bodily waste; it comprises a toilet bowl and a tank.
bidet	биде	Low sanitary fixture shaped like a toilet bowl and used for bathing private parts.
seat cover	чехол кресла	Part covering the toilet–bowl opening.
tub platform	помост для ванны	Raised floor section leading to the bathtub.
vanity cabinet	шкафчик	Furniture where one grooms oneself; it is equipped with a countertop and usually contains drawers.
towel bar	кронштейн для полотенец
soap dish	мыльница
overflow	сливное отверстие	Drainpipe for draining off a fixture’s overflow when the water level reaches a certain level.
sink	раковина	Sanitary fixture in the form of a basin; it is used for washing.

Berries / ягоды

black currant	черная смородина	Black berry primarily used to make coulis, jellies, wine and liqueurs such as crème de cassis, an ingredient in kir.
gooseberry	крыжовник	Larger than the clustered berries, it is especially popular in Europe; the British use it to make a chutney that is served with mackerel.
grape	виноград	This variously colored fruit of the vine is enjoyed worldwide, either plain, cooked, dried or in juice; it is also the main ingredient in wine.
blueberry	голубика	Little known outside its native North America, it is primarily eaten plain or in desserts; the lowbush variety is the sweetest.
red whortleberry	брусника	Closely related to the cranberry, this small tart berry is somewhat bitter and rarely eaten raw; it is used instead to make sauces, jams and desserts.
currant	смородина	Small red or white currant primarily eaten cooked due to its sour taste; its juice can replace vinegar in salad dressing.
bilberry	черника	Although not related to it, this berry of Europe and Asia resembles the blueberry and is used like it.

blood pressure monitor / прибор для наблюдения за кровяным давлением

digital display	цифровой дисплей	Liquid crystal display screen indicating blood pressure.
tube	трубка малого диаметра	Flexible conduit linking the armlet to the pressure gauge.
pneumatic armlet	надувная повязка	Device that wraps around the arm and squeezes the humeral artery; blood pressure is measured when the air is let out of the armlet.
pressure gauge	измеритель давления (манометр)	Device used to measure blood pressure.
air pressure pump	насос воздушного давления	Small pump used to blow up the armlet.
pressure control valve	клапан управления давлением	Valve used to expel air from the armlet to reduce pressure.

body / тело человека

abdomen	живот	Soft part forming the lower portion of the trunk and containing various organs of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.
Adam’s apple	кадык	Protuberance of a man’s neck formed by the juncture of two strips of cartilage from the larynx.
ankle	голень	Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances.
arm	рука	Section of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow and articulating especially with the scapula.
armpit	подмышка	Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty.
back	спина	Posterior portion of the trunk extending from the shoulders to the kidneys on each side of the vertebral column.
breast	грудь	Female milk–secreting glandular organ; it develops at puberty and increases in size during pregnancy.
buttock	ягодица	Fleshy section made up mostly of muscles; it is located at the base of the back.
calf	икра	Fleshy section formed by the muscles at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle.
cheek	щека	Lateral portion of the face containing muscles capable of producing many different expressions.
chin	подбородок	Protruding portion of the face that varies in shape; it corresponds to the lower jawbone.
ear	ухо	Organ of hearing that collects sounds; the inner ear is also the organ of equilibrium.
elbow	локоть	Arm joint (humerus) articulating with the forearm (radius and ulna); it protrudes when the limb is flexed.
eye	глаз	Organ of sight used to make out shapes, distances, colors and movements; the human being is endowed with good eyesight.
face	лицо	Front portion of the head bounded by the hair, ears and chin.
foot	стопа	Terminal part of the lower limb enabling upright stance and walking.
forearm	предплечье	Section of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist; its muscles control the movements of the hand and fingers.
forehead	лоб	Upper portion of the face between the eyebrows and the hair roots and extending between the temples.
groin	пах	Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh.
hair	волосы	Hair of the head mainly protecting the skin of the skull; its appearance and color vary with each individual.
hand	кисть руки	Terminal part of the upper limb having a tactile and prehensile function, with a thumb opposable to the other fingers.
head	голова	Upper portion of the body supported by the neck and made up essentially of the main sensory organs and the brain.
heel	heel	Posterior section of the foot; it rests on the ground when walking.
hip	бедро	Leg joint articulating with the pelvis (base of the trunk).
instep	предплюсна	Upper portion of the foot between the metatarsus and the ankle.
knee	колено	Joint that articutes the thighbone (femur) with the lower section of the leg (tibia).
leg	нога	Lower limb attached to the trunk; it supports the body in an upright position and during locomotion.
loin	поясница	Lower portion of the back; it is located on each side of the vertebral column.
mouth	рот	Anterior cavity of the digestive tract bounded by the lips; it enables the digestion of food, among other functions.
nape	затылок	Posterior section of the neck formed mainly of vertebrae and muscles.
navel	пупок	Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother.
neck	шея	Portion of the body connecting the head to the trunk; the respiratory tract, nerve centers and blood vessels, in particular, pass through it.
nipple	сосок	Cone–shaped or cylindrical erectile protuberance of the breast surrounded by the areola; the lactiferous ducts open into it.
nose	нос	Mid–facial protuberance having two orifices (nostrils); it has an olfactory and respiratory function.
penis	пенис	Male erectile organ enabling copulation and excretion of urine.
posterior rugae	зад	Deep slender ridge between the two buttocks through which the anus opens.
pubis	лобок	Triangular protuberance of the lower abdomen; it is covered with hair at puberty.
scrotum	мошонка	Cutaneous muscular pouch containing the testicles and regulating their temperature.
shoulder	плечо	Upper limb joint articulating with the thorax; extremely mobile, the shoulder is capable of a wide range of movements.
shoulder blade	лопатка	Slender flat back bone articulating especially with the humerus (arm bone) and forming the posterior section of the shoulder.
skull	череп	Bony structure enclosing and protecting the brain.
temple		Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear.
thigh	висок	Section of the leg between the hip and the knee; it contains many powerful muscles.
thorax	грудная клетка	Bony cage forming the upper portion of the trunk and containing the major respiratory and circulatory organs (lungs, heart).
toe	палец на ноге	Each of the five terminal parts of the foot formed of various articulated bones and ending in a nail.
trunk	туловище	Portion of the body to which the head and limbs are attached; it is made up of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis.
vulva	вульва	All the external female genital organs enabling functions such as copulation (vaginal orifice) and the evacuation of urine.
waist	талия	Narrowed section of the body between the base of the thorax and the hips.
wrist	запястье	Joint of the hand (carpus) articulating with the forearm (radius).

Body care / уход за телом

shampoo	шампунь	Product used to wash the hair and the scalp.
eau de toilette	туалетная вода	Scented concoction that is more diluted with a water/alcohol mix than eau de parfum.
bubble bath	пена для ванны	Product that is poured into the bath under the faucet water; it produces large amounts of foam and scents and colors the bathwater.
haircolor	краска для волос	Product applied to the hair to color it.
deodorant	дезодорант	Product applied to the armpits that eliminates or reduces perspiration odors.
hair conditioner	кондиционер для волос	Product applied to the hair after shampooing to strengthen it, improve its appearance and make styling easier.
toilet soap	туалетное мыло	Fragrant fat–based product that is used for washing the body.
eau de parfum	духи	Scented concoction added to a water/alcohol mix; it is more concentrated and lingers longer than eau de toilette.
bottle	флакон	Small bottle that is often made of glass.
stopper	стеклянная пробка	Device inserted into the neck of the bottle or screwed onto it to close the bottle.

Bony fishes / костные рыбы

pike	щука	The flesh sometimes has a slightly muddy taste that disappears with soaking; because it has many bones, it is often made into pâtés or quenelles.
bass	морской окунь	Rarely found for sale, this sport fishing species has lean flaky flesh that is well suited to all cooking methods.
shad	пузанок	Acidic ingredients such as sorrel and rhubarb are often used to prepare its somewhat oily, tender flesh; the bones of the female are more easily removed.
mullet	кефаль	Excellent hot or cold, it is well suited to all cooking methods; its eggs are used to make boutargue provençale and the Greek taramosalata (a creamy spread).
perch	окунь	Related to the pike perch, it is often poached, steamed or floured and fried in butter; its bony flesh has a delicate flavor.
carp	сазан	Soaking in vinegar water will make the sometimes muddy taste of the wild varieties disappear; it is especially prized for its tongue and lips.

Bread / хлеб

Jewish hallah	еврейская хала	Light soft sweetish bread traditionally served on the Sabbath and other Jewish festivals; it is usually braided.
American corn bread	американский кукурузный хлеб	The crumb of this corn flour–based bread is golden in color; it is easy to make and very popular in the southern United States.
farmhouse bread	хлеб домашней выпечки	Its thick, often floury crust and slightly acidic–tasting interior can last a long time without becoming stale; it can be used in a variety of ways.
multigrain bread	хлеб из смешанной муки	Usually contains 80% white flour, whole wheat flour or a mixture of the two, to which other cereals (oats, rye, etc.) are added.
white bread	белый хлеб	Bread made with white flour that comes in a variety of shapes, thickness and textures; it is less nutritious than wholemeal bread.
wholemeal bread	хлеб из непросеянной муки	Because it is made with whole wheat flour, it is highly nutritious and contains more minerals and protein than white bread.

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