Vocabulary and grammar acquisition
Read the words paying attention to the pronunciation of the bold-typed letters. Consult a dictionary if necessary.
Authority, functions, accordance, regard, currency, specially, border, dealing, administrative, violations, Government, conducting, laws, acts, directives, resolutions, treaties, central, Head, discharged, post, personally, powers, assigned, scope, Ministry, proposals, draft, budget, directorate, officials, abroad, approve, determine, resolve, while, field, authorized, regional, currently, departments, Siberian, Southern, Urals, Eastern, entity, duly, symbols, seal, pennon.
Underline the stressed syllables in the following words and pronounce the words correctly.
Executive, control, regulatory, within, exercising, finance, employees, competences, reorganize, liquidate, heraldic.
3. Translate the following expressions into Russian.
Executive authority; in accordance with; with regard to; currency control;specially equipped checkpoints; crimes and administrative violations; federal constitutional laws, acts, directives and resolutions; international treaties; regulatory documents; discharged from the post; powers assigned to the FCS; within the established scope of activities; the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation; draft federal budget; Regional Customs Directorates; Customs Office Administrators; FCS Representative Offices; to resolve organizational, HR, finance and other issues; the Head of the Federal Customs Service; field operations issues; Customs Stations; Customs Directorates.
4. Find English equivalents in the text.
Федеральная таможенная служба; таможенные посты; на государственной границе; назначенный на пост; правительство Российской Федерации; Центральный банк Российской Федерации; Министерство финансов Российской Федерации; финансирование деятельности ФТС; штатное расписание Центрального аппарата ФТС; заместители руководителя Федеральной таможенной службы; принимать самостоятельные решения; право создавать, реорганизовывать и ликвидировать региональные таможенные управления; организация (юридическое лицо); должным образом; геральдические символы; эмблема; печать; вымпел.
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Fill in the missing parts of speech where possible. Use a dictionary if necessary.
| Noun | Verb | Adjective | Adverb |
| executive | |||
| authority | |||
| accordance | |||
| duly | |||
| violation | |||
| regulatory | |||
| establish | |||
| competence | |||
| determine | |||
| liquidate | |||
| independent | |||
| directive |
Put the words together to make synonymic pairs.
With regard to, deputy-head, duly, body, departments, liquidate, manning table, customs stations, set up, frontier, range, offers, directorates, vice-head, authority, establish, eliminate, proposals, check-points, in accordance with, scope, staff list, border, properly.
Match the words denoting different types of documents with their definitions. Use an English-English dictionary if necessary.
| 1 | act | a | formal decision taken at a meeting by means of a vote |
| 2 | constitution | b | rule or set of rules, regulating the relationship between the organs of government and the subjects of the state |
| 3 | directive | c | formally concluded and ratified agreement between states |
| 4 | law | d | decree, statute |
| 5 | resolution | e | command or order; official or authoritative instruction |
| 6 | treaty | f | fundamental principles according to which a state is to be governed |
Choose the right word.
(1) …, there exist numerous factors that (2) … an improved customs management system. They include both optimization of the (3) … staff size, its functions and organizational structure.
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The (4) … of developing this direction (5) … from the need to successfully (6) … to new conditions and changing requirements of the national and international (7) … that demand a constant analysis of vast amounts of incoming data in order (8) … meet the strategic target of the Russian FCS’s development.
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