Decreased blood supply to the organs causes hypoxia that activates fibroblasts function.
Volume of what elements is increased in this case?
A Intercellular substance
B Vessels of microcircular stream
C Nerve elements
D Parenchymatous elements of the organ
E Lymphatic vessels
4
A patient has undergone an amputation of lower extremity. Some time later painful nodules
Appeared in a stump. Amputatious neuromas were found out at the microscopic examination.
To what pathological processes do those formations relate?
A Regeneration
B Dystrophy
C Inflammation
D Hyperemia
E Metaplasia
5
A 22-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of heavy nasal breathing.
During the examination of her nasal cavity the doctors found thickened mucous membrane, a lot
Of mucus and nodular infiltrates without erosions in the nose.The nasal rhinoscleroma was
Diagnosed. The biopsy was taken. What typical morphological changes may be found?
A Granulomas with Mikulicz’s cells
B Granulomas with Virchow’s cells
C Granulomas with Langhan’s cells
D Granulomas with foreign body cells
E Interstitial inflammation
6
Lung of premature infant is presented on electronic photomicrography of biopsy material.
Collapse of the alveolar wall caused by the deficiency of surfactant was revealed. Disfunction of
What cells of the alveolar wall caused it?
A Alveocytes type II
B Alveocytes type I
C Alveolar macrophages
D Secretory cells
E Fibroblasts
7
During histological examination of the stomach it was found out that glands contain very small
Amount of pariental cells or they are totally absent. Mucose membrane of what part of the
Stomach was studied?
A Pyloric part
B Fundus of stomach
C Cardiak part
D Body of stomach
E -
8
Live vaccine is injected into the human body. Increasing activity of what cells of connective
Tissue can be expected?
A Plasmocytes and lymphocytes
B Macrophages and fibroblasts
C Pigmentocytes and pericytes
D Adipocytes and adventitious cells
E Fibroblasts and labrocytes
9
In the blood of a 26-year-old man it was revealed 18% of erythrocytes of the spherical,
Ball-shaped, flat and thorn-like shape. Other eritrocytes were in the form of the
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Concavo-concave disks. How is such phenomenon called?
A Physiological poikilocytosis
B Pathological poikilocytosis
C Physiological anisocytosis
D Pathological anisocytosis
E Erytrocytosis
10
When the pH level of the stomach lumen decreases to less than 3, the antrum of the stomach
Releases peptide that acts in paracrine fashion to inhibit gastrin release. This peptide is:
A GIF
B Acetylcholine
C Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)
D Somatostatin
E Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
11
A 50-year-old male farm worker has been brought to the emergency room. He was found
Confused in the orchard and since then has remained unconscious. His heart rate is 45 and his
Blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. He is sweating and salivating profusely. Which of the following
Should be prescribed?
A Atropine
B Norepinephrine
C Proserine
D Physostigmine
E Pentamine
12
A 13-year-old girl with history of asthma complained of cough, dyspnea and wheezing. Her
Symptoms became so severe that her parents brought her to the emergency room. Physical
Examination revealed diaphoresis, dyspnea, tachycardia and tachypnea. Her respiratory rate
Was 42/min, pulse rate was 110 beats per minute, and blood pressure was 130/70 mm Hg.
Choose from the following list the most appropriate drug to reverse the bronchoconstriction
Rapidly:
A Salbutamol
B Cromolyn
C Beclomethasone
D Methylprednidsolone
E Ipratropium
13
A doctor administered Allopurinol to a 26-year-old young man with the symptoms of gout. What
Pharmacological action of Allopurinol ensures therapeutical effect?
A By inhibiting uric acid synthesis
B By increasing uric acid excretion
C By inhibiting leucocyte migration into the joint
D By general anti-inflammatory effect
E By general analgetic effect
14
The pulmonalis embolism has suddenly developed in a 40 year-old patient with opened fracture
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Of the hip. Choose the possible kind of embolism.
A Fat
B Thrombus-embolus
C Air
D Tissue
E Foreign body
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