Hypertrychosis of auricles is caused by a gene that is localized in Y-chromosome. Father has
This feature. What is the probability to give birth to a boy with such anomaly?
A 100%
B 0%
C 25%
D 35%
E 75%
16
On autopsy a 35-year-old man the focus of carnification 5 cm in diametre enclosed in a thin
Capsule was revealed in the second segment of the right lung . The focus consists of a tough
Dry friable tissue with a dim surface. For what disease are these morphological changes
Typical?
A Tuberculoma
B Lung cancer
C Chondroma
D Tumorous form of silicosis
E Postinflammatory pneumosclerosis
17
During postembryonal haemopoiesis in the red bone marrow the cells of one of the cellular
Differons demonstrate a gradual decrease in cytoplasmic basophilia as well as an increase in
Oxyphilia, the nucleus is being forced out. Such morphological changes are typical for the
Following haemopoiesis type:
A Erythropoiesis
B Lymphopoiesis
C Neutrophil cytopoiesis
D Eosinophil cytopoiesis
E Basophil cytopoiesis
18
In the microspecimen of red bone marrow there were revealed multiple capillares through the
Walls of which mature blood cells penetrated. What type of capillares is it?
A Sinusoidal
B Fenestrational
C Somatical
D Visceral
E Lymphatic
19
M-r S presents all signs of the hepatic coma: loss of consciousness, absence of reflexes,
Cramps, convulsion, disorder of heart activity, recurrent (periodical) respiration. What are
Cerebrotoxical substances which accumulate in blood under hepar insufficiency?
A Ammonia
B IL-1
C Autoantibody
D Necrosogenic substances
E Ketonic body
20
Autopsy of a man who died from chronic cardiacvascular collapse revealed "tiger heart".
Sidewards of endocardium a yellowish-white banding can be seen; myocardium is dull,
Dark-yellow. What process caused this pathology?
A Fatty parenchymatous degeneration
B Carbohydrate degeneration
C Hyaline degeneration
D Fatty vascular-stromal degeneration
E Amyloidosis
21
The low specific gravity of the secondary urine (1002) was found out in the sick person. Wat is
The most distant part of nephron where concentration of secondary urine takes place?
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A In the collecting duck
B In the nephron’s glomerulus
C In proximal tubule of nephron
D In ascending part of loop of Henle
E In distal tubule of nephron
22
Blood sampling for bulk analysis is recommended to be performed on an empty stomack and in
The morning. What changes in blood composition can occur if to perform blood sampling after
Food intake?
A Increased contents of leukocytes
B Increased contents of erythrocytes
C Increased plasma proteins
D Reduced contents of thrombocytes
E Reduced contents of erythrocytes
23
Most participants of Magellan expedition to America died from avitominosis. This disease
Declared itself by general weakness, subcutaneous hemmorhages, falling of teeth, gingival
Hemmorhages. What is the name of this avitiminosis?
A Scurvy
B Pellagra
C Rachitis
D Polyneuritis (beriberi)
E Biermer's anemia
24
A histological specimen presents a receptor zone of a sensoepithelial sense organ. Cells of this
Zone are placed upon the basal membrane and include the following types: external and internal
Receptor cells, external and internal phalangeal cell, stem cells, external limiting cells and
External supporting cell. The described receptor zone belongs to the following sense organ:
A Acoustic organ
B Visual organ
C Gustatory organ
D Equilibrium organ
E Olfactory organ
25
A patient died 3 days after the operation because of perforated colon with manifestations of
Diffuse purulent peritonitis. The autopsy revealed: colon mucos membrane was thickened and
Covered with a fibrin film, isolated ulcers penetrated at different depth. The histology result:
Mucous membrane necrosis, leukocytes infiltration with hemorrhages focuses. What disease
Complication caused the patient's death?
A Dysentery
B Typhoid
C Nonspecific ulcerative colitis
D Crohn's disease
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E Amebiasis
26
A patient was admitted to the hospital with an asphyxia attack provoked by a spasm of smooth
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