Thinning of anterior clinoid processes, destruction of different parts, destruction of different parts



Of sella turcica. Such bone destruction might be caused by a tumour of the following

Wndocrinous gland:

A Hypophysis

B Epiphysis

C Thymus gland

D Adrenal glands

E Thyroid gland

      54

Electronic microphotography of pulmonary alveole's wall presents a big cell. Its cytoplasm has a

Lot of mitochondria, developed Golgi apparatus, osmiophil lamellated corpuscles. What is the

Main function of this cell?

A It produces surfactant

B It is a component of blood-air barrier

C It warms the air

D It purifies the air

E It absorbs microorganisms

      55

A pathological process in bronchi resulted in epithelium desquamation. What cells will

Regenerate bronchial epithelium?

A Basal

B Intercalary

C Ciliate

D Endocrinal

E Goblet

      56

A viral infection has damaged cells that form walls of bile capillaries. This stimulated conditions

For inflow of bile into the blood of sinusoidal capillaries. What cells are damaged?

A Hepatocytes

B Kupffer's cells

C Ito cells

D Pit-cells

E Endotheliocytes

      57

A histological specimen of spleen shows a vessel with a wall consisting of endothelium and

Subendothelial layer, median membrane is absent, exterior membrane inosculates with the

Layers of spleen connective tissue. What vessel is it?

A Vein of non-muscular type

B Vein of muscular type

C Artery of muscular type

D Arteriole

E Capillary

      58

In course of a conditional experiment the development of mesenchyma cells was completely

Inhibited. Development of the following muscular tissue will be disturbed:

A Smooth muscular tissue

B Neural muscular tissue

C Epidermal muscular tissue

D Cardiac muscular tissue

E Skeletal muscular tissue

      59

A patient ill with chronic gastritis went for endogastric pH-metry that allowed to reveal decreased

Acidity of gastric juice. It is indicative of diminished function of the following cells:

A Parietal exocrinocytes

B Chief exocrinocytes

C Endocrinocytes

D Cervical cells

E Accessory cells

      60

Ultramicroscopical examination of "dark" hepatocyte population in the cell cytoplasm detected a

Developed granular endoplasmic reticulum. What function has this organella in these cells?

A Synthesis of blood plasma proteins

B Carbohydrate synthesis  

C Deintoxicative function

D Bile production

E Calcium ion depositing

      61

An endocrinal gland with parenchyma consisting of epithelium and neural tissue is under

Morphological examination. Epithelial trabecules have two types of cells: chromophilic and

Chromophobic. Identify this organ:

A Hypophysis

B Adrenal glands

C Hypothalamus

D Thyroid gland

E Parathyroid gland

      62

A histological specimen presents an artery. One of the membranes of its wall has flat cells lying

On the basal membrane. What type of cells is it?

A Endothelium

B Mesothelium

C Smooth myocytes

D Fibroblasts

E Macrophages

      63

One of sections of central nervous system has layerwise arrangement of neurocytes. Among

Them there are cells of the following forms: stellate, fusiform, horizontal, pyramidal. What section

Of central nervous system is this structure typical for?

A Cortex of cerebrum

B Spinal cord

C Cerebellum

D Medulla oblongata

E Hypothalamus

      64

Study of fingerprints (dactylography) is used by criminalists for personal identification as well as

For diagnostics of genetic abnormalities, particularly Dawn's disease. What layer of skin

Determines individuality of fingerprints?

A Dermopapillary

B Horny

C Reticular

D Clear (stratum lucidum epidermidis)

E Basal

      65

A microspecimen of the submandibular salivary gland shows some basket-shaped cells

Concentrated around the acines and excretory ducts. These cells surround bases of the serous

Cells and are called myoepitheliocytes. These cells relate to the following tissue:

A Muscular tissue

B Epithelial tissue

C Neural tissue

D Special connective tissue

E Loose fibrous connective tissue

      66

An infectious disease caused contractive activity of muscles that contract and dilate eye pupil


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