Thinning of anterior clinoid processes, destruction of different parts, destruction of different parts
Of sella turcica. Such bone destruction might be caused by a tumour of the following
Wndocrinous gland:
A Hypophysis
B Epiphysis
C Thymus gland
D Adrenal glands
E Thyroid gland
54
Electronic microphotography of pulmonary alveole's wall presents a big cell. Its cytoplasm has a
Lot of mitochondria, developed Golgi apparatus, osmiophil lamellated corpuscles. What is the
Main function of this cell?
A It produces surfactant
B It is a component of blood-air barrier
C It warms the air
D It purifies the air
E It absorbs microorganisms
55
A pathological process in bronchi resulted in epithelium desquamation. What cells will
Regenerate bronchial epithelium?
A Basal
B Intercalary
C Ciliate
D Endocrinal
E Goblet
56
A viral infection has damaged cells that form walls of bile capillaries. This stimulated conditions
For inflow of bile into the blood of sinusoidal capillaries. What cells are damaged?
A Hepatocytes
B Kupffer's cells
C Ito cells
D Pit-cells
E Endotheliocytes
57
A histological specimen of spleen shows a vessel with a wall consisting of endothelium and
Subendothelial layer, median membrane is absent, exterior membrane inosculates with the
Layers of spleen connective tissue. What vessel is it?
A Vein of non-muscular type
B Vein of muscular type
C Artery of muscular type
D Arteriole
E Capillary
58
In course of a conditional experiment the development of mesenchyma cells was completely
Inhibited. Development of the following muscular tissue will be disturbed:
A Smooth muscular tissue
B Neural muscular tissue
C Epidermal muscular tissue
D Cardiac muscular tissue
E Skeletal muscular tissue
59
A patient ill with chronic gastritis went for endogastric pH-metry that allowed to reveal decreased
Acidity of gastric juice. It is indicative of diminished function of the following cells:
A Parietal exocrinocytes
B Chief exocrinocytes
C Endocrinocytes
D Cervical cells
E Accessory cells
60
Ultramicroscopical examination of "dark" hepatocyte population in the cell cytoplasm detected a
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Developed granular endoplasmic reticulum. What function has this organella in these cells?
A Synthesis of blood plasma proteins
B Carbohydrate synthesis
C Deintoxicative function
D Bile production
E Calcium ion depositing
61
An endocrinal gland with parenchyma consisting of epithelium and neural tissue is under
Morphological examination. Epithelial trabecules have two types of cells: chromophilic and
Chromophobic. Identify this organ:
A Hypophysis
B Adrenal glands
C Hypothalamus
D Thyroid gland
E Parathyroid gland
62
A histological specimen presents an artery. One of the membranes of its wall has flat cells lying
On the basal membrane. What type of cells is it?
A Endothelium
B Mesothelium
C Smooth myocytes
D Fibroblasts
E Macrophages
63
One of sections of central nervous system has layerwise arrangement of neurocytes. Among
Them there are cells of the following forms: stellate, fusiform, horizontal, pyramidal. What section
Of central nervous system is this structure typical for?
A Cortex of cerebrum
B Spinal cord
C Cerebellum
D Medulla oblongata
E Hypothalamus
64
Study of fingerprints (dactylography) is used by criminalists for personal identification as well as
For diagnostics of genetic abnormalities, particularly Dawn's disease. What layer of skin
Determines individuality of fingerprints?
A Dermopapillary
B Horny
C Reticular
D Clear (stratum lucidum epidermidis)
E Basal
65
A microspecimen of the submandibular salivary gland shows some basket-shaped cells
Concentrated around the acines and excretory ducts. These cells surround bases of the serous
Cells and are called myoepitheliocytes. These cells relate to the following tissue:
A Muscular tissue
B Epithelial tissue
C Neural tissue
D Special connective tissue
E Loose fibrous connective tissue
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66
An infectious disease caused contractive activity of muscles that contract and dilate eye pupil
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