Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням. Завдання до тексту
I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.
II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (its, large, as, most, conscious, physician, measures) в другому абзаці.
III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.
IV. Складіть план до тексту. V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту. VI. Напишіть анотацію.
From the Daily Telegraph
02.04.2009
Poison
By Sonia Dall
Poison is any agent that may produce chemically an injurious or deadly effect when introduced into the body in sufficient quantity. Some poison can be deadly in minute quantities; others only if relatively large amounts are involved. Factors of importance in determining the severity of a poison include the nature of the poison itself, the concentration and amount, the route of administration, the length of exposure, and the age, and physical health of the individual. If poisoning is suspected a physician or poison control center should be called immediately. The remainder of the poison and its container should be saved; the label may list ingredients, first aid measures, or antidotes. For most ingested poison emptying the stomach is the most important treatment; vomiting is best accomplished in the conscious individual by administering syrup of ipecac with large quantities of water. The major exceptions to this treatment are in cases of ingestion of corrosives, such as lye, and certain hydrocarbons, such as kerosene. In corrosive ingestions a small amount of milk may be given, but vomiting should hot be induced since the damage that may have already been sustained by the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach may advance to perforation; the patient should be seen by a physician as soon as possible. Hydrocarbons are extremely volatile, and the dangers of their being aspirated into the lungs when vomiting is induced are greater than their toxicity if absorbed into the body. In gas or vapor poisoning the patient should be carried to a nonpolluted atmosphere; artificial respiration should be employed if necessary. If any poison has been absorbed through the skin, all contaminated garments should be removed immediately and the skin washed with soap and water.
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Література:
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с
Практичне заняття № 4
Тема: Планування діяльності підприємства (власного бізнесу).
Читання, переклад та переказ тексту. Виконання після текстових вправ.
Basic forms of ownership
Don't know where to start with your plan? What is a business plan?
Your business plan should be a living roadmap to success, not just a one-time document.
Business advisors, bankers, and investors generally agree that you should develop a business plan before you start a business. A plan can help you move forward, make decisions, and make your business successful. However, not all business plans are the same, not every business needs the same level of detail. You might develop a fairly simple plan first as you start a small business, and that might be enough for you. You can also start simple and then elaborate as you prepare to approach bankers or investors.
Робота над граматичним матеріалом. Revision.
1. В якому випадку в Present Indefinite до інфінітива одається закінчення -s або -es?
2. Як утворюється питальна і заперечна форми в Present Indefinite?
Ex. 1. Open the brackets putting the verb into the correct form.
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1. Julie doesn’t drink (not /drink) tea very often.
2. What time ____________ (the banks /close) here?
3. I've got a computer, but I ____________ (not /use) it much.
4. 'Where ____________ (Martin /come) from?' 'He's Scottish.'
5. 'What ____________ (you /do)?' 'I'm an electrician.'
6. It _______ (take) me an hour to get to work. How long _______ (it / take) you?
7. Look at this sentence. What ____________ (this word / mean)?
8. David isn't very fit. He ____________ (not / do) any sport.
9. The earth ____________ (to go) round the sun.
10. Rice _______________ (not/grow) in Britain.
3. Яку роль відіграють дієслова to be, to have у побудові англійських речень?
4. Коли вживається Past Indefinite? Наведіть приклади речень з Past Indefinite.
5. Чи вживається Future Indefinite у підрядних реченнях часу й умови?
6. Назвіть скорочені форми відповідей у запереченнях в Future Indefinite.
Ex. 2. Choose the right form of the verb from the brackets.
1. Devonshire is a very lovely country when it … rain (don’t; doesn’t).2. What … you want to know, Inspector (do, does)? 3. I … … in that story for a minute (don’t believe/ doesn’t believe). 4. His wife … a headache and has gone to lie down (have; has). 5. Well, they … a very nice young couple (seem; seems) 6. She … an excellent secretary (is,am,are). 7. Lucy and I … there two years ago (is/are/was/were).
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