I. Translate the following sentences
1. The total dead space in the bulb is determined with helium.
2. The steel industry is widely distributed over the country.
3. The sodium atom is favored slightly over the hydrogen ion.
4. The potentials of carbon and nitrogen increase over that of boron.
5. Balancing is done by adjusting the position of rods.
II. Translate the extract of the text.
Communications satellite systems have entered a period of transition from point-to-point high-capacity trunk communications between large, costly ground terminals to multipoint-to-multipoint communications between small, low-cost stations. The development of multiple access methods has both hastened and facilitated this transition. With time division multiple access (TDMA), each ground station is assigned a time slot on the same channel for use in transmitting its communications; all other stations monitor these slots and select the communications directed to them. By amplifying a single carrier frequency in each satellite repeater, TDMA ensures the most efficient use of the satellite's onboard power supply. A technique called frequency reuse allows satellites to communicate with a number of ground stations using the same frequency by transmitting in narrow beams pointed toward each of the stations. Beam widths can be adjusted to cover areas as large as the entire United States or as small as a state like Maryland. Two stations far enough apart can receive different messages transmitted on the same frequency. Satellite antennas have been designed to transmit several beams in different directions, using the same reflector. A new method for interconnecting many ground stations spread over great distances is scheduled to be tested in 1993, with the launch of NASA's ACTS (Advanced Communications Technology Satellite). Known as the hopping spot beam technique, it combines the advantages of frequency reuse, spot beams, and TDMA. By concentrating the energy of the satellite's transmitted signal, ACTS can use ground stations that have smaller antennas and reduced power requirements.
III. form verbs using the suffixes and translate them: -en, -ify, -ize.
Length, solid, magnet, strength, pure, revolution, light, simple, organ, wide, intense, crystal, broad, electric, character, bright, quality, hard.
Әзірлеген _____________ Ибраева А.А.
Билеттер кафедра отырысында қаралып бекітілген
Хаттама № 3 «17 » қараша 2016 жылғы
|
|
|
Кафедра меңгерушісі ___________ Куребаева Г.А.
| ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ БІЛІМ ЖӘНЕ ҒЫЛЫМ МИНИСТРЛІГІ СЕМЕЙ ҚАЛАСЫНЫҢ ШӘКӘРІМ АТЫНДАҒЫ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ ШАКАРИМАГОРОДА СЕМЕЙ | ||
| 4 деңгейлі СМЖ құжаты Документ СМК 4 уровня | Сапа түрі/Форма качества | |
| Емтихан билеті/Экзаменационный билет | ||
| Ф 042-1.64-2013 | №1 басылым ___________ Ред. №1 от ___________ | 1 беттің 1-сі страница 1 из 1 |
№4 ЕМТИХАН БИЛЕТІ/ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ
Пән Ғылыми-техникалық аударма
Курсы 3
Мамандық 5В020700 «Аударма ісі»
Кафедрасы шетел филологиясы және аударма
Факультеті шетел және орыс филологиясы
I. Translate the following sentences.
1. This is done by employing two gas channels and wires.
2. The reaction did not start until the next morning.
3. The theoretical aspects of the phenomenon will not be treated until later.
4. We obtained these values in terms of the following formula.
5. Hydrogen was substituted by oxygen.
II. Translate the extract of the text.
Telephones and telegraphs are point-to-point systems of telecommunications, but with the invention of the radio, point-to-multipoint signals could be sent through a central transmitter to be received by anyone possessing a receiver. Italian inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi transmitted a Morse-code telegraph signal by radio in 1895. This began a revolution in wireless telegraphy that would later result in broadcast radios that could transmit actual voice and music. Radio and wireless telegraph communication played an important role during World War I (1914-1918), allowing military personnel to communicate instantly with troops in remote locations. United States president Woodrow Wilson was impressed with the ability of radio, but he was fearful of its potential for espionage use. He banned nonmilitary radio use in the United States as the nation entered World War I in 1917, and this stifled commercial development of the medium. After the war, however, commercial radio stations began to broadcast. By the mid-1920s, millions of radio listeners tuned in to music, news, and entertainment programming. Television got its start as a mass-communication medium shortly after World War II (1939-1945). The expense of television transmission prevented its use as a two-way medium, but radio broadcasters quickly saw the potential for television to provide a new way of bringing news and entertainment programming to people. Government Regulation The number of radio broadcasts grew quickly in the 1920s, but there was no regulation of frequency use or transmitter strength. The result was a crowded radio band of overlapping signals.
|
|
|
Дата добавления: 2018-04-04; просмотров: 225; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!