Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на причастный оборот сложное дополнение
1.I watched him standing at door of his shop. 2. They spent last Friday listening to the Ministers telling the trade union leaders that it is right for workers to hold back on wage claims. 3. We hope to see this issue raised in all trades councils, in every union conference. 4. They saw their view point being taken increasingly into account by the White House. 5. We have observed bodies being charged by friction. 6. I felt him looking at me now and again. 7. I noticed the doctor frowning. 8. I had never before seen the game played.
Упр.6. Переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие каузативный причастный оборот.
1.I slaved all my life to have my sons educated. 2. The king had the conspirators shot. 3. If you leave the door open, you will have your house robbed. 4. He is so slow that he never gets his work done. 5.1 had my foot caught in the door and couldn't get it free. 6. It took four men to have the piano removed to the upper floor. 7. He wanted a government freely chosen by the will of the people. 8. They got the project endorsed. 9. These departments have their production schedules unified. 10. The porous partition keeps the solutions separated. 11. They have the program debugged. 12. We have our research group presented at the last symposium. 13. They would like to have the results of their experiments put into practice.
Упражнение. 7.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на независимый причастный оборот.
1. My colleague being away, I had to take the decision myself. 2. Weather permitting, the astronomer will proceed with his observation. 3. The signal given, the rocket starts immediately. 4. The astronomer proceeded with this observation, the sky having cleared. 5. They walked in the cold night, fresh snow crunching noisily underfoot.
1. There being many people in the conference hall, we could not enter it. 2. The sodium atom has eleven electrons, the eleventh one occupying a position outside the second shell. 3. Bans of trade lifted, political atmosphere in the world will improve at once. 4. She ran up the stairs, her heart thumping painfully. 5. With the experiments having been carried out, we started new investigations.
Unit 5 GLOBALIZATION
5.1 Is globalization a good thing
Reading and listening
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- Do you know what globalization is?
- What positive effect does it give?
- What is negative about globalization?
Read several opinions and compare your point of view concerning globalization.
Is globalisation a good thing?
Globalisation is definitely about progress, к leads to better products, which are more cost effective to produce and therefore cheaper for everyone. It's about consumer choice. Globalisation also connects people by means of communication and offers them new opportunities for travel, work and education. It means a faster rate of development for the whole world. Many poorer countries have benefited from investment as a result of globalization.
Mike, USA
The global economy simply means sweatshops In poor countries so that rich countries can have cheap goods. There is a lot of inequality involved in globalisation and the desire for cheaper products. It also leads to the destruction of natural resources. Globalisation benefits the rich nations, who control prices, who influence the economies of poor countries and cause populations to migrate in order to try and improve their lives.
Cindy, China
Globalisation is just another aspect of evolution. It is a new name for an old process. Surely the coming of the railways and industrialisation hundreds of years ago was globalisation. It enables products to be produced wherever it is most efficient to do so. I think it means great social and economic progress for developing countries. I don't understand this anti-globalisation movement and feeling. Surely free markets and the free movement of people, goods and services are beneficial to economies all over the world?
Ingrid, Germany
Globalisation's only good for those who arc already economically strong. It's tile big multinational companies who really benefit, and it worries me that sometimes they seem to have more power and influence over our lives than elected governments. Some of them are actually richer than whole countries, which must be a bad thing.
Marco, Italy
Complete the chart for the first four messages.
| Opinions | Are they for or against globalization? | Give reasons |
| Mike | ||
| Cindy | ||
| Ingrid | ||
| Marco | ||
| Michel | ||
| Doug | ||
| Astrid | ||
| John | ||
| Maria |
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Listening
Now listen to some other views from the podcast of last week's show and complete the chart.
Discuss in pairs the impact of globalisation up to now on the following:
- your own life
- your country
- the world
Do you see globalization as a force for good or bad?
Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the future? Why?
Which of the opinions in the messages do you agree with?
Which do you disagree with? Why?
Group work:
Make two groups. One group will be in favor of globalization, another group will be against it. Collect arguments in favor of each opinion and be ready for the cross discussion.
Group 1: for the globalization
Group 2: against the globalization
Collect arguments in favor of each opinion and be ready for the cross discussion.
These ideas can help each group
| · Widen the gap between the poor and the rich · Destroy local cultures and traditions · Damages natural environment · Leads to unemployment · Gives too much power to… | · Reduces poverty and increases wealth · Promotes global competition and tolerance · Improves the quality of manufacturing, leading to more jobs and better pay · Creates competition and increases the choice of gods and services · Encourages better standards for health, working conditions and so on |
Grammar focus
ИНФИНИТИВ
Упражнение 1.
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