Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на грамматическую форму инфинитива
1.He seemed to know all about it. 2. He didn’t like to be laughed at. 3. We are waiting for his new novel to be published in English. 4. It was pleasant to be driving the car again. 5. His music seems to have been influenced by the rock culture of the seventies. 6. Young children often ask to be taken to the zoo. 7. She pretended to have been eating for so long not to join us. 8. She seemed to have forgotten our quarrel. 9. I took the article to have been written by my brother. 10. The burglars must have come in through the window as the lock seems to have been forced. 11. “Tom appears to be overtaking mike on the last lap. – Yes, he’s passed him!” 12. Ann claimed to have been invited to tom cruise’s wedding while she was in America. 13. I see that to be sent to prison for five years has taught you nothing.
Упражнение 6.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивный оборот «сложное дополнение»
1. Не heard the bell ring.
2. I saw my dreams come true.
3. You surely don't expect me to do all that work in one day, do you?
4. They watched the temperature rise gradually.
5. Dr. Messy believes the data to be reliable.
6. The experiment proved the substance to be a semiconductor.
7. Experiments have proved the pressure of a gas at fixed temperature to depend on its concentration,
8. We have thought this law to hold only for gases which are under normal conditions.
9. One may safely expect this prediction to be quite reliable.
10.Let us take the force to equal 17 dynes.
11.On assuming the body with the mass m to be acted upon by force /, let us calculate the acceleration.
12.It is possible to observe the volume of a given mass of a gas to decrease as the temperature decreases.
13.Assume the total pressure to be equal to 10.
14.Examination with X-rays has shown the halogens even in the solid state to possess diatomic molecules.
15.They found radon to be 3 times as heavy as hydrogen.
16.Let us take the volume of this body to equal v.
17.In this case we can suppose a molecule to consist of
Упражнение 7.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивный оборот «сложное подлежащее»
1. He is said to have graduated from Oxford university.
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2. This scientist is known to be keeping in touch with the latest developments in his field of research.
3. The story may appear to be oversimplified.
4. They seem to have taken advantage of the favorable condition.
5. He is sure to argue about it.
6. The work is likely to contribute to the solution of the problem.
7. I was not able to write my test. It proved to be too difficult.
8. The experiment turned out to be more time taking than could be expected.
9. I happened to be out when he called.1
10. The guests are likely to arrive soon.
11. He chanced to observe an unusual effect.
12. Deformation appeared to have no measurable effect on conductivity.
13. They seem to have applied strong ionization.
14. The people from the Institute of Optics are known to work hard at a new device.
15. The new method is believed to have given good results.
16. All students are supposed to know Newton's laws of mechanics.
17. The result is expected to agree with theoretical predictions.
Упражнение 8.
Переведете предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на предложный инфинитивный оборот.
1. It is for him to decide. 2. There is no need for the steamer to call at Odessa. 3. It was necessary for him to return immediately. 4. There is no reason for us to change the terms of payment. 5. It is too late for you to go there. 6. It is impossible for the driver to stop the car at such a high speed quickly. 7. The water was too cold for the children to bathe. 8. It takes longer for the reaction to complete at low temperatures. 9. It required some minutes more for the pilot to know the height of the flight. 10. He was looking for someone to help him. 11. The only conclusion for her to make was the following.
UNIT 6 MY MASTER DEGREE WORK
6.1. Giving presentations
- Have you ever given presentations
in English?
- Was it a successful presentation?
Why? Why not?
- What examples of good presentations
can you give
- What examples of good presentations
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can you give
- What is important when you present
- something? Give your tips
Compare your tips with those that presented in the diagram.
Presentation tips
Listening
Starting your presentation
The project manager of a construction company is giving a presentation to his colleagues. Put the sentences in the right order. Then listen and check.
a This morning I'd like to update you on the current status of work at the construction site. The information I give you today should help you with planning your next steps.
b For those of you who don't know me, my name is Gordon Selfridge. Let me just write that down for you. OK. I'm the project manager in charge of the Bak Tower building project in Dubai.
с I've divided my presentation into three parts.
f d Hello, everyone.
e Then I'll move on to the problems we're facing with our local suppliers.
f First of all, let me thank you for coming here today. I'm aware that you're all busy preparing for the annual meeting this week, so I really appreciate you taking the time to be here.
g I'll start off by showing you some photos of the building site and discussing the progress we've made since January.
h My talk should take about 30 minutes. Please feel free to interrupt me at any time with questions.
i I'll end with some ideas for reducing labour costs that we've been looking into.
j Oh, and don't worry about taking notes. I'll be handing out copies of the PowerPoint slides.
Put these points in the order in which Gordon mentions them.
| reducing labour costs | 30 minutes for presentation |
| update on current status | handout after presentation |
| problems with local suppliers | progress made since January |
| welcome and introduction | questions during presentation OK. |
| three main parts | |
Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
| accordng to • apart from • concerns • moreover • regarding • with regard |
1 I'll give you an overview of some figures______________to car exports.
2 ______________, I'd like to tell you something about the new software.
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3 Let's now turn to the next question which______________customer service.
4 ______________a few spelling mistakes, the new brochure is very good.
5 Let me give you some details______________our Chinese factory.
6 ______________the handbook, the scanner is user-friendly.
Put the words in the right order.
1 move now to point next let's on the
2 all topic as today is you know our globalization
3 inform is to aim about my latest you the developments
4 be additionally figures discussing most will we the important
5 said brief give I you earlier a I'll as overview
6 study customers according with this it satisfied to our are
Describing trends
__________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________
__________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________
__________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________
__________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________
__________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________
These verbs are used to describe movement or trends. Put them in the correct category.
climb, come down, decline, decrease, deteriorate, double, drop, even out, expand, fall, fluctuate, go down, go up, grow, hit a low, hold, firm, improve, increase, jump, level off, peak, pick up, plunge, reach a high, recover, remain stable, rise, rocket, shoot up, shrink, slump, stabilize, stagnate, slip back, stay the same, take off, ups and downs
Complete the gaps in these presentation extracts, using the words given above.
1 To our surprise, it was the sales of Product A that (1) t ……………… over the Christmas period with sales 51% above target and Product В that (2) s ……….. with sales 34% below target. As a result, we are redesigning the packaging for Product В and are forecasting that sales will
(3) r ………. by Easter. If this does not happen and sales show no (4) i ……….., we will seriously have to consider taking Product В off the market.
2 In this period, Brand A's market share (1) s …………….. from 9% to 8% and Brand B's share (2) p ……….. from 6% to just 1%. Our Brand Z (3) r………... from 10% to 25%. If we look at the budget for TV advertising during this period, we can see clearly that Brand Z (4) d ………… its budget from €250,000 to €500,000. The print advertising budget (5) r……………….. during the same period but was concentrated on the target market.
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3 I'd now like to focus on the carbon dioxide content. Have a look at this graph. There have been (1) u …………………… in the carbon dioxide content since the first unit was installed three years ago. It has (2) f ……………... between 0.33% and 4% as we have experienced multiple failures. The units are now working efficiently and carbon dioxide content is (3) h…………….
at 0.33% and we expect this to (4) s…………… at 0.2% by the end of the year.
4 Let's move onto the statistics. In 1900, 15% of the workforce was aged over 55 and by 2000 this had (1) g………….. to 33%. We expect this to (2) j…………. to roughly 40% by 2030. Life expectancy was approximately 46 years in 1900 but this has (3) s……………… to round about 80 today. What does this all mean for us when we look at the question of age diversity?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb/adverb combinations in the box. The symbols indicates what kind of movement is described.
| decline slightly • decrease steadily • fall dramatically • grow considerably increase-slightly • rise sharply |
1. The line graph shows that turnover has increased slightly________since May.
2. You can see here that interest rates___________________________at the beginning of 2004.
3. Overthe past six months, sales___________________________.
4. The oil price___________________________after the fire in an oilfield.
5. The number of online stores___________________________this year.
6. Our sales force___________________________since 2001.
Now, look at this graph and complete sentences 1—6, describing the sales. What tenses did you use and why?
1 .................................................... last June.
2 .......................................................before the
joint venture.
3 ..............................................last November.
4 .........................................................from last
November to now.
5 Now..........................................................
6 .........................................................next January.
Complete these forecasts for your organization.
1 We expect ... 4 We foresee ...
2 I anticipate ... 5 I predict ...
3 I forecast...
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