Техникаиспользованияпродолжённоговремени
I hope you can give me your umbrella. - I am hoping you can give me your umbrellaI wondered if you had been to Paris? – I was wondering if you had been to Paris?
Техника использования модальных глаголов в устойчивых конструкциях
Will you lend me your mobile phone? – Could / would you lend me your mobile phone?
We want anapartment in the center. – We’d prefer an apartment in the center.
Is there a dictionary we can use? – We wondered if there was a dictionarywe could use?
Стратегия намёка:
Часто употребляетсяв коротких беседах при обмене мнениями и впечатлениями, для выражения оценки или своего отношения к предмету обсуждения. На уровне речи желаемый результат достигается при помощи целенаправленного использования модальных модификаторови ряда других лексико-синтаксических структур.
Техника минимизации использует для преуменьшения значимости высказывания наречия - минимизаторы (just, only,abit, alittle, very), различные модификаторы степени(somehow, somewhat),названия минимальных отрезков времени (second, moment, etc)
Техникаминимизации
Can I make an announcement? – Could I make a very brief announcement?
2) Задания для тренировки и закрепления.
1. Make the sentences indirect and translate them into Russian. Use Continuous Tenses.
a) We hope they can give us a hand in packing.
b) Isshe staying with us at Christmas?
c) My parents thought – what about having a party?
2. Say it in a polite way. Use could, would, might.
a) Will your brother lend me his printer?
b) Do you care to follow me downstairs?
c) I think we’ll spend the whole day preparing for our exams.
d) His mother wantshim not to comehome back late.
e) Let’s give her a chance.
Занятие 4.
Давать советы и предлагать что-либо сделать в вежливой формепомагает стратегия.
Function : Suggestion / Offer/ / Intention (предложение, совет)
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1) Предъявление нового материала.
Стратегия дистанцирования
Техника смещения в прошлое или будущее
I think it’s nice to visit our aunt in Vladimir. - I thought it might be nice to visit our aunt in Vladimir.
Let’s go out for a meal… - Shall we go out for a meal somewhere downtown?
He wants this black sweater and jeans. – He’ll take this black sweater and jeans.
That’s 50 pounds. – That will be 50 pounds.
Are you staying for the weekend? – Will you be staying for the weekend?
It is 200pounds. – That’s OK. – That will be 200 pounds. – That’ll be OK.
Техникаиспользованияпродолжённоговремени
we thought - what about having a party? – We were thinking - what about having a party?
What does she look for? - What isshe looking for?
Sorry, I must go, or I’ll be late. – I’m sorry, I must be going, or I’ll be late for lunch.
Has he you got a vacuum cleaner? – I was wondering if he had a vacuum cleaner?
Техника использования модальных глаголов в устойчивых конструкциях
Let’s give her a lift. – Suppose we might give her a lift?
Let’s have a picnic. - Suppose we might have an evening out.
Техника использования модальных глаголов в конструкциях условного наклонения
I should go there with you. – It would be better if I went there with you.
2)Задания для тренировки и закрепления.
1. Translate from English into Russian.
a) You wonder if I might be interested in Biology.
b) If I were you I’d buy this computer.
c) It would be better if you went there with your friends.
d) If she would stand over here?
e) I’d rather you didn’t use this instruction.
f) We wish you wouldn’t talk to them.
2. Choose polite phrases
They thought it might be nice to visit their granny.
a) Let’s go to the bank.
b) Shall we go out for a meal somewhere downtown?
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c) You want these gloves.
d) That’s 80 pounds.
e) That will be 30 dollars.
f) Will they be staying for the weekend?
g) It is 30 pounds. – That’s OK.
3. Match the phrase and the function
a) Read this instruction, please?
b) We are hoping she can give usher umbrella.
c) Use written letters only
d) Sign these papers.
e) We’ll take this hat and gloves.
f) Could they help us?
g) Could he make a very brief announcement?
h) We were thinking - what about having a party?
A. Suggestion
B .Request
C. Order
D. Instruction
Занятие 5.
1) Предъявление новогоматериала.
Function :Politeinquiry (вежливое наведение справок, вопрос, расспрос, расследование)
Стратегия дистанцирования
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