Why Do We Learn the English Language
I am sure, in order to have a good job one should know foreign languages. The most widespread languages in the world are Chinese, Spanish, English and some others. But every well-educated person in the world speaks English, because it is the language of communication, business, science and culture.
English is now the most important and widespread language in the world. It is the state language in five countries: Great Britain, Canada, the USA, Australia and New Zealand.
English is one of the six official and working languages of the United Nations. It is the second working language in the European Community. In many Asian and African countries, such as India or Egypt, in former British colonies people speak English besides their native one. People also speak English in Europe. English is spoken practically all over the world.
Russia has relations with many countries. More and more direct contacts are established with the countries of Europe, with the United States, Great Britain, Canada and other English-speaking countries.
Taking into account the economic development in our country, hundreds of joint ventures have appeared in every city and town of Russia recently. Besides, a lot of foreign delegations come to our country. Our businessmen, tourists, experts often go abroad. As I have already mentioned just English is the language of the international communication. That is why it is very important to learn English.
Nowadays, a lot of people study foreign languages in every possible way. Foreign-language study groups are organized at industrial enterprises, at the offices of big firms, at the educational establishments, at research institutes.
I think English is worth studying. There is a proverb "A new language — a new world".
There are some schools specialized in studying foreign languages in Russia. Their pupils have lessons in foreign language every day. But their number is rather small. Most schools have Foreign Language only once or twice a week. It's impossible to master any foreign language under such conditions. That's why those who want to improve their knowledge have to take private lessons.
Зачем мы изучаем английский язык
Я уверен, что для того, чтобы иметь хорошую работу, нужно знать иностранные языки. Самые распространенные языки в мире — китайский, испанский, английский и некоторые другие. Но каждый образованный человек в мире говорит по-английски, потому что это язык общения, бизнеса, науки и культуры.
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Английский язык сейчас — самый главный и самый распространенный язык в мире. Это государственный язык в пяти странах: Великобритании, Канаде, США, Австралии и Новой Зеландии.
Английский язык — один из шести официальных и рабочих языков Организации Объединенных Наций. Это второй рабочий язык в Европейском Союзе. Во многих азиатских и африканских странах, таких как Индия или Египет, в бывших Британских колониях кроме родного языка люди говорят и по-английски. Говорят по-английски и в Европе. На английском разговаривают практически во всем мире.
Россия поддерживает отношения со многими странами. Все больше и больше прямых контактов устанавливается со странами Европы, Соединенными Штатами, Великобританией, Канадой и другими англоязычными странами.
Сотни совместных предприятий появились в каждом городе и городке России. Кроме того, много иностранных делегаций приезжает в нашу страну. Наши бизнесмены, туристы, эксперты часто ездят за границу. Как я уже отметил, английский — язык международного общения. Вот почему так важно изучать английский язык.
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Сейчас иностранные языки изучают разными способами. Группы изучения иностранного языка организованы на предприятиях, в офисах больших фирм, в образовательных учреждениях, в исследовательских институтах.
Я думаю, что английский язык достоин изучения. Есть пословица: «Новый язык — новый мир».
Есть школы, которые специализируются на изучении иностранных языков. Их ученики ежедневно занимаются иностранным языком. Но таких школ мало. В большинстве школ уроки иностранного языка только один или два раза в неделю. Невозможно совершенствоваться в любом иностранном языке при таких условиях. Поэтому тем, кто хочет улучшить свои знания, следует ходить на дополнительные занятия.
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YOUR PASTIME AND HOBBY.
Hobby is what a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbies differ like tastes. If you have chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting. The most popular hobby is doing things. It includes a wide variety of activities from gardening to traveling, from chess to volleyball. Both grown-ups and children are fond of playing different computer games. This hobby is becoming more and more popular. Making things include drawing, painting, handicrafts. Many people collect something - coins, stamps, compact discs, toys, books. Some collections have some value. Rich people often collect paintings, rare things and other art objects. Often such private collections are given to museums, libraries.
As for me, I like to listen to music. 3 months ago my parents bought me a compact disc player and I decided to collect compact discs. I like different music, it should be good. I collect discs of my favourite groups and singers. I carefully study the information printed on discbooklets. I try to find everything about my favourite singers. Also I like to watch music programmes on TV. I want to keep up with the news in the world of music.
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Of course, I like to spend my spare time with my friends. We talk about all sorts of things ( politics, teachers, girls). We discuss films, books, TV programmes. In fine weather we like to be in the open air. We find a nice place somewhere in the forest. We make a fire, bake potatoes and have a lot of fun. When the weather is bad, my friends come to my place. We have a good time together.
Хобби - то, что человек любит делать в его запасном времени. Хобби отличаются подобно вкусам. Если Вы выбрали хобби согласно вашему характеру, и вкус Вы удачливы, потому что ваша жизнь становится более интересной. Наиболее популярное хобби делает вещи. Это включает широкое разнообразие действий от озеленения до путешествия, от шахмат до волейбола. И взрослые и дети любят играть различные компьютерные игры. Это хобби становится все более популярным. Вещи Создания включают рисунок, живопись, изделия кустарного промысла. Много людей собирают(забирают) кое-что - монеты, печати(марки), уплотняют диски, игрушки, книги. Некоторые собрания имеют некоторую ценность. Богатые люди часто собирают(забирают) картины, редкие вещи и другие художественные объекты(цели). Часто такие частные собрания даются музеям, библиотекам.
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Что касается меня, я люблю слушать музыку. 3 месяца назад мои родители купили меня компактный игрок диска, и я решил собирать(забирать) компактные диски. Я люблю различную музыку, это должно быть хорошо. Я собираю(забираю) диски моих любимых групп и певцов. Я тщательно изучаю информацию, напечатанную на discbooklets. Я пробую найти все о моих любимых певцах. Также я люблю наблюдать программы музыки на ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИИ. Я хочу не отставать от новостей в мире музыки.
Конечно, я люблю тратить(провести) мое запасное время с моими друзьями. Мы говорим обо всех видах вещей (политика, преподаватели, девочки). Мы обсуждаем фильмы, книги, программы ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ. В прекрасной погоде мы любим быть в открытой площадке. Мы находим хорошее место где-нибудь в лесу. Мы делаем огонь(пожар), печем картофель и хорошо проводим время. Когда погода плоха, мои друзья прибывают в мое место. Мы хорошо проводим время вместе.
YOUTH PROBLEMS
All people have problems. Some of them have many problems, the others have one or two problems only.
Young people have as many problems as the grown-ups. It is possible to solve some problems but sometimes we can not solve this or that problem. The first problem is to choose a good friend. I know the proverb "A friend in need is a friend indeed." I agree with it, that's why I try to make friends with gay and true persons.
I want to have a friend who understands me. It will be simple and interesting to speak to him or her.
I think that young people have problems with their parents. What are they? Sometimes we have different tastes. I like the proverb "There is no accounting for tastes." For example, I go to the shops with my mother. She likes this dress but I like that one. My mother wants me to buy this dress. But I am sure, that dress is much to my taste.
My parents want me to be a teacher as they are skilled teachers but I have a taste for music, and my dream is to be a composer.
Where can we go? What can we do if we have free time? My friend Nastya lives in the village. Her village is far from Moscow. It takes her three hours to go to Moscow. She says that there is nowhere to go and there is nothing to do in her village. There are no clubs, museums, cinemas, parks there. If she wants to go to Moscow it'll take her a lot of money. She can't afford it.
It is a problem to get a good education.
It is necessary to pay for a good education. I think it is difficult to learn English, for example, without additional classes.
I can't enter the Institute without good knowledge. To get it it is necessary to pay for it and have heavy expenses.
Many good teachers leave schools because they haven't got enough money. Persons without special experience can't teach the pupils well.
I am sure that all teenagers want to have a lot of money to dress well, to go to the theatres, to visit foreign countries, ito eat what they want, to buy books-How can they solve all these problems?
They have to earn money. I think it is possible to do it. Some boys wash cars, the others sell newspapers, some of my friends help old persons. Many of my friends have load of care.
We have some problems but we are sure that we solve them in a proper way.
I think that the young people in other countries have many problems too. I have a pen-friend in Italy. He usually writes that his parents make him to do a lot of house-work. It is stange for us, but my friend Jack from London has his biggest problem — his freckles.
YURI GAGARIN (1934-68)
Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut in the world. Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin was born on the 9th of March, 1934. He was born in the village of Klushino in the Smolensk region.
Yura was an active, brave and curious boy. His father was jack of all trades and he helped his son when Yura made toy planes by hand. But the war began. Yuri Gagarin and his mother, father, brother and sister left their house and had to live in a dug-out.
After the war Gagarin's family moved to Gzhatsk. Now it is Gagarin. It was named after the first cosmonaut.
In 1951 Gagarin graduated from a vocational school in Lyubertsy near Moscow.
Yuri Gagarin attended an aeroclub and began to fly when he was a student of a technical secondary school in Saratov.
In 1955 he entered a school for pilots. Then he became a pilot and joined the first group of cosmonauts.
In 1960 Gagarin began to prepare for the flight into space.
On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin flew into space and spent 108 minutes there. Jt was the first time in history that the Russian spaceship "Vostok" with the man on board was in space. After his flight he visited many countries and saw millions of people. Gagarin became a Hero of our country.
He died in 1968, but people always remember the first Russian cosmonaut.
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