Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true (T) or false (F), and if they are false say why.
International organization is the process by which states establish and develop
1. International organization is the process by which states establish and develop informal, continuing institutional structures for the conduct of certain aspects of their relationships with each other.
2. A federation or "league" of the world's nations was proposed by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.
3. The United Nations (UN) was established in 1941 with the intention to preserve the wartime alliance of the USA, USSR, and Britain.
4. There are seven main organs of the United Nations.
5. The main Headquarters of the United Nations are based in London.
6. There is one specialized agency of the United Nations, which is called UNESCO.
7. The importance of international organizations for the development of modern
world is hard to overestimate.
8. International organization can be said to rest upon cooperation among states.
9. Conflictual and cooperative relationships are additional features of the
multistate system.
10. International organization represents an attempt to minimize both conflict
and collaboration among participating states.
2.4.3. Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary given in brackets:
1. What kind of the process is international organization?
(to establish and develop formal, continuing institutional structures; the conduct of certain aspects of relationships; a reaction to the extreme decentralization; complexity of interdependence of states; manifestations of the organizing process)
2.How can you prove that the UN has become the most influential organization in the world.
(to join the UN for international peace, security and cooperation; to have one member from each member state; to meet annually, to undertake investigations into international disputes; to contribute financially to the funds of the UN; to finance the programs of assistance carried out by the UN intergovernmental agencies).
3.Who proposed a federation or “league” of the world’s nations? Why?
(German philosopher Immanuel Kant; to allow countries to unite and punish any nation that committed an act of aggression; collective security; to protect the rights of small nations).
4.What are six main organs of the UN?
(the General Assembly; the Security Council; the Economic and Social Council; the Trusteeship Council; the Secretariat and the International Court of Justice).
5. What specialized agencies of the UN do you know?
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(UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization); UNICEF (the United Nations Children Fund)).
6. What five priorities does the UN have?
(to focus on saving children's lives and improving their chances of becoming productive citizens; early childhood care; immunization; education for all children; preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS among young people; the protection of children from exploitation, abuse and violence).
7. Who needs special rights and defense in our society? Why?
(the most unprotected part of our society, who need special rights and defense; to make all possible to decrease rates of children mortality and criminality; to provide equal possibilities for all children in spheres of education and health care).
8.How can you explain the importance of international organization?
(development of the world community, arrangement for cooperation among states,
conflictual and cooperative relationships, to minimize conflict and maximize collaboration, the inevitability of war, manifestations of hostility, a commitment to the harmonization).
2.4.4 Comment on the following topics thinking like sociologists:
1. Human rights protecting. What should modern society do to protect children from exploitation, abuse and violence?
2. Equal possibilities for all children in spheres of education and health care. Are you for or against it?
3. People set up different organizations for various purposes. What do you know about these organizations? Are you a member of any organization? Which organization would you join? Why?
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