Enenaenoba Hamanae Muxaunobna
5amecmumena nauananuea [enmpananoso apxuba Munucmepcmba o6opona Poccuuceou Øe6epaçuu
tsamo2@mail.ru
yn. Pupoba, 74, 142100, Moceobceae o6nacma, s. Mo6onace, Poccuuceae Øe6epaçue
Ahhotayme. B ctatae gaetce ahanms manomsbecthɵx apxmbhɵx gokymehtob, packpɵbadymx xapaktep 6oebɵx geuctbmu uacteu m coegmhehmu 62-u apmmm b fopoge Ctanmhfpage b mepmog c cepegmhɵ cehte6pe go kohya geka6pe 1942 foga. Mpmbogetce Øaktɵ maccobofo fepomsma congat m oØmyepob, hamegmme cboe ot- pawehme b gokymehtax stofo mepmoga 6mtbɵ ha Bonfe.
Knduebɵe cnoba: o6opoha fopoga, monmtgohecehme, 62-e apmme, owecto- uehhɵe 6om.
«HOSTILITIES IN STALINGRAD ARE FINISHED». ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS ABOUT THE DEFENSE OF STALINGRAD
Emelyanova Natalya Mihailovna
Deputy Chief of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
74 Kirova Street, 142100, Moscow Region, Podolsk, Russian Federation
Abstract. The article gives an analysis of little-known archive documents, revealing a character of the hostilities in Stalingrad in the period from the middle of September till the end of December 1942. Documents of that period contain numerous examples of mass heroism of the soldiers and officers of the 62nd Army.
Key words: defense of Stalingrad, political report, 62nd Army, furious street fighting.
«C 14.00 2.2.43 6oebɵe geuctbme 62-u apmmm mo o6opohe fopoga Ctanmhfpag sakohuehɵ» [1] . Tak sabepmance tekct gohecehme komahgydyefo bouckamm 62-u apmmm fehepan-neutehahta B. H. fyukoba komahgydyemy bouckamm ¶oh- ckofo Øpohta fehepan-neutehahty K. K. Pokoccobckomy.
125 gheu gnmnaca fepomueckae o6opoha fopoga. Mnahɵ efo o6opohɵ, 6oebɵe mpmkasɵ, gmhammka 6oebɵx geuctbmu, hampewehhocta, tpafmuhocta, fepomsm m camootbepwehhocta saymthmkob otpaweha b gokymehtax, haxogeymxce ha xpa- hehmm b ]ehtpanahom apxmbe Mmhmctepctba o6opohɵ Poccmuckou 8egepaymm.
K hmm he pas o6payanmca boehauanahmkm, komahgmpɵ, mctopmkm, monasobatenm, mmedyme pasnmuhɵu ypobeha mogfotobkm, o6pasobahme, haymohanahoctm, fpaw- gahctba. O6aegmheno mx wenahme ocmɵcnmta mpomcxogmbmme co6ɵtme, cgenata cbom bɵbogɵ, coxpahmta mameta o6 yuacthmkax shamehatenahɵx co6ɵtmu.
Hecmotpe ha hanmume shaumtenahofo konmuectba mccnegobahmu m my6nmka- ymu, apxmbhɵe gokymehtɵ mepmoga Benmkou Oteuectbehhou bouhɵ boctpe6oba- hɵ m cefoghe. Mɵtnmbɵu mccnegobatena mowet oshakommtace c oymØpobahhɵmm gokymehtamm ha mhtepaktmbhom cepbmce «Mameta hapoga», pasmeyehhom ha caute Mmho6opohɵ Poccmm.
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Bot tonako heckonako ms mhofmx 6oebɵx smmsogob, cogepwaymxce b apxmb- hɵx gokymehtax. Ohm epko otpawadt co6ɵtme, mpomcxogmbmme hemocpegctbeh- ho b Ctanmhfpage ocehad m smmou 1942–1943 ff.
B monmtgohecehmm monmtotgena 62-u apmmm, ha kotopyd c 12 cehte6pe 1942
f. 6ɵna bosnoweha o6opoha fopoga, ot 11 hoe6pe 1942 f. 6ɵno ckasaho, uto «k 17 cehte6pe 1942 f. gne Ctanmhfpaga cosganaca pokobae omachocta» [2].
12 cehte6pe 1942 f. b cbogkax 1-fo sehmthofo kopmyca hemyeb o hasemhou o6ctahobke b monoce fpymmɵ apmmu «b» sammcaho: «II. 4-e tahkobae apmme: Mpo- tmbhmk o6opoheet mpotmb hactymadyefo 48-fo tahkobofo kopmyca kawgyd mega semnm m kawgɵu gom c mckndumtenahɵm owectouehmem. 3geca mpoxogmt takou 6ou, kakofo geuctbydymm sgeca bouckam eye he mpmxogmnoca mepewmbata sa bcd bouhy. Cmnahoe geuctbme tewenou aptmnnepmm mpotmbhmka c boctouhofo 6epefa pekm Bonfm… 14 cehte6pe 1942 f. III. 6-e apmme: Cnommb ymophoe co- mpotmbnehme mpotmbhmka, apmme cbomm dwhɵm kpɵnom mpo6mnaca uepes yehtp fopoga Ctanmhfpag, sahena okono monyghe mpmboksanahɵu pauoh m bctymmna k
15.15 ha mpabɵu 6epef b cepegmhe fopoga. Mocne tofo, kak dwhoe kpɵno 295-u mexothou gmbmsmm takwe mpo6mnoca k Bonfe, b hammx pykax okasance yuactok samaghofo 6epefa Bonfm b 1,5 km mmpmhou» [3].
Eye 4 cehte6pe 1942 f. b 02.25 Bepxobhɵu Fnabhokomahgydymu hampabmn mpegctabmtenem Ctabkm BFK fehepany apmmm F. K. Xykoby, F. M. Manehkoby m fehepan-monkobhmky A. M. Bacmnebckomy mpmkas o Øopcmpobahmm ygapa c ye- nad okasahme momoym bouckam, o6opohedymmce b Ctanmhfpage, «ga6ɵ he go- myctmta magehme Ctanmhfpaga» [4].
Bouckam 62-u apmmm, uto6ɵ otctoeta fopog, mpmmnoca bectm owectouehhɵe 6om ha efo ynmyax. Metogɵ 6oeb b o6ɵuhɵx monebɵx ycnobmex sgeca okasanmca cobepmehho hempmemnemɵ, mockonaky mo cboemy xapaktepy pesko otnmuadtce, boucka hecnm 6onamme motepm. Monmtotgen apmmm mpoahanmsmpoban mpmumhɵ motepa m, uto6ɵ mx ymehammta, mpmctymmn k mmpokou momynepmsaymm omɵta nyummx komahgmpob m 6ouyob, cymebmmx 6ɵctpo sakomata cbom mogpasgenehme b fny6okme tpahmem, okomɵ, yenm [5].
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Py6ewm o6opohɵ b fopoge heo6xogmmo 6ɵno cgenata hempmctymhɵmm gne bpafa. B cbesm c stmm mepeg mhwehephɵmm uactemm apmmm 6ɵnm moctabnehɵ tpm ochobhɵe sagaum: yctpouctbo o6opohmtenahɵx coopywehmu, b tom umcne
o6opygobahme omophɵx myhktob ha sabogax «CT3», «bappmkagɵ», «Kpachɵu Okte6pa»; yctpouctbo mpotmbotahkobɵx m mpotmbomexothɵx mpemetctbmu kak mepeg mepeghmm kpaem, tak m b fny6mhe o6opohɵ apmmm; o6ecmeuehme apmeu- ckou mepempabɵ uepes p. Bonfa.
B Øohge monebofo ympabnehme Ctanmhfpagckofo Øpohta coxpahmnce otuet hauanahmka mhwehephɵx bouck 62-u apmmm o6 mhwehephom o6ecmeuehmm 6oe- bɵx geuctbmu b mepmog c 1 okte6pe mo 20 hoe6pe 1942 f. B hem takwe 6ɵnm ykasahɵ xapaktephɵe oco6ehhoctm, mmebmmece b fopoge, c kotopɵmm mpmmnoca ctonkhytace boehhɵm mhwehepam.
Kpymhɵe yexa sabogob «mmenm moyhɵe metannmueckme m weneso6etohhɵe kohctpykymm mokpɵtmu m mogkpahobɵx myteu, cnowhoe, mnotho yctahobneh- hoe o6opygobahme, pasbmtyd ceta mogsemhofo xoseuctba, uto mosboneno bectm gnmtenaho m ymopho o6opohy. Oueha tpygho 6ɵno bɵkypmbata abtomatumkob m mynemetumkob mpotmbhmka, sacebmmx b metannmueckmx kohctpykymex mnm b mpo- msbogctbehhom o6opygobahmm, hampmmep, b maptehax». Mpmmepom cnywat 6om, mpomcxogmbmme b yexe 6ndmmhfob m b nmctompokathom yexe saboga «Kpachɵu Okte6pa», a takwe 6om sa obnagehme 6ehso6akamm saboga «bappmkagɵ», mpoxo- gmbmme c 13 mo 20 hoe6pe 1942 f.
Mpouhocta sgahmu, o6ycnobnehhae oco6ehhoctemm kohctpyktmbhofo oØopm- nehme: 6onamae benmumha mponetob, heshaumtenahoe konmuectbo bhytpehhmx, b ochobhom he hecyymx, cteh m cbetompospauhocta mepekpɵtmu, he cmoco6ctboba- na ckonako-hm6yga cepaeshomy paspymehmd c bosgyxa. Oghako hanmume b yexax o6opygobahme mpmbogmno k ybenmuehmd mopawaemoctm haxogmbmmxce b yexax saymthmkob [6].
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B fopoge octabanmca m mmphɵe wmtenm, xote 6ɵn mpmkas o6 mx sbakyaymm. Bpaf mcmonasoban mx b kauectbe wmbofo ymta. Tak, b kpatkom ommcahmm 6oebɵx geuctbmu 42-u otgenahou ctpenkobou 6pmfagɵ ot 19 geka6pe 1942 f. mpmbegeh heygabmmuce 6ecuenobeuhɵu mnah bpafa. 4 okte6pe 1942 f. b pauohe cebepo- samaghou uactm mocenka bappmkagɵ mpotmbhmkom 6ɵna mpegmpmheta ataka ha nebɵu Ønahf o6opohɵ 6pmfagɵ. Hemyɵ bmepegm ce6e bɵctpomnm fpymmy ot 70 go 100 uenobek mmphɵx wmteneu (wehymh m geteu). Mo komahge komahgmpa 6a- tanaoha benosepoba mo mpabomy Ønahfy 6ɵn otkpɵt moyhɵu ofoha, 6oebɵe mo- pegkm hemyeb 6ɵnm pacctpoehɵ, ohm b 6ecmopegke 6ewanm, hebmhhɵe wmtenm 6ɵnm ot6mtɵ, pas6ewanmca b pashɵe ctopohɵ m mompetanmca, ho m cpegm hmx 6ɵnm weptbɵ.
Aktmbhoe m hemocpegctbehhoe yuactme b saymte cboefo fopoga mpmhmmanm wmtenm Ctanmhfpaga. B cboem gohecehmm 31 geka6pe 1942 f. monmtotgen 62-u apmmm goknagɵban unehy Boehhofo cobeta m hauanahmky monmtympabnehme Cta- nmhfpagckofo Øpohta: «B hauane 6oeb uacteu 62-u apmmm ha ynmyax fopoga bo- opywehhɵe otpegɵ pa6oumx, cosgahhɵe ha sabogax «Kpachɵu Okte6pa», «bap- pmkagɵ» m «CT3», geuctbobanm camoctoetenaho m go 5 okte6pe 1942 f. b coctab apmmm he bxogmnm» [7].
Ho kofga 6oebɵe geuctbme uacteu apmmm pasbephynmca b hemocpegctbehhou 6nmsoctm ctanmhfpagckmx sabogob, boopywehhɵe otpegɵ pa6oumx, coctoebmme ms 40–70 uenobek, 6ɵnm bknduehɵ b coctab apmmm. bɵno bɵecheho, uto uacta 6ouyob otpegob bɵ6ɵna b cbesm c sbakyaymeu, mnoxofo o6ecmeuehme mmtahmem kak coctaba otpegob, tak m unehob mx cemeu. bɵno yctahobneho takwe, uto «ohm mcmonhenm fnabhɵm o6pasom Øyhkymm oxpahɵ sabogob m b cmny cboeu mano- umcnehhoctm he mofnm pemata sagaum camoctoetenahofo begehme boopywehhou 6opa6ɵ» [8].
B coctab apmmm pa6oume boopywehhɵe otpegɵ 6ɵnm bknduehɵ 5 okte6pe 1942 f. b yenex ycmnehme omophɵx myhktob b o6opohmtenahou nmhmm m mpmgahɵ: Kpachookte6packofo pauoha – 39-u fbapgeuckou ctpenkobou gmbmsmm; bappm- kaghofo pauoha – 308-u ctpenkobou gmbmsmm; Tpaktoposabogckofo pauoha – 37-u fbapgeuckou ctpenkobou gmbmsmm.
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B coctab apmmm 6ɵnm bknduehɵ takwe oco6ɵu boopywehhɵu otpeg CT3 bkonmuectbe 30 uenobek m mctpe6mtenahɵu otpeg Tpaktoposabogckofo pauoha b konmuectbe 77 uenobek, o6a 6ɵnm mpmgahɵ 37-u fbapgeuckou ctpenkobou gmbm- smm. Hs 294 pa6oumx CT3 6ɵn cØopmmpobah 83-u otgenahɵu pemohtho-boccta- hobmtenahɵu 6atanaoh. Ohm mpoebmnm mckndumtenahoe mywectbo mpm o6opohe poghofo fopoga, ho b wmbɵx octanmca egmhmyɵ [9].
B 6oex c bpafom saymthmkm Ctanmhfpaga hakamnmbanm 6oebou omɵt, mcmona- sye mpm stom pasnmuhɵe cmoco6ɵ 6opa6ɵ. Tak, uacta cmn 339-fo ctpenkobofo monka (ctan 334-m fbapgeuckmm) geuctbobana b mapke Aspomoptobck ha mog- ctymax k sabogy «bappmkagɵ». 5 okte6pe go 6atanaoha mexotɵ mpotmbhmka c tahkamm tpmwgɵ 6esycmemho mepexogmnm b ataky ot 6ahhofo kom6mhata uepes mpocmekt Ctaxahobya. ¶ne mpotmbogeuctbme fotobeyemyce ygapy mpotmbhmka b ctɵk mewgy 42-u ctpenkobou 6pmfagou m 339-m ctpenkobɵm monkom mo ynmye Ckynamtyphou m gne o6ecmeuehme ctɵka y cebepo-samaghofo yfna mapka Aspo- moptobck mo tou we ynmye m mpocmekty Ctaxahobya 6ɵno yctahobneho 6ytɵnou- hoe mone ms 450 6ytɵnok c fopdueu wmgkoctad. bytɵnkm 6ɵnm ynowehɵ b max- mathom mopegke m samackmpobahɵ mog o6ymu bmg ynmyɵ. Heckonako 6ytɵnok 6ɵno moctabneho ctoume gne tofo, uto6ɵ b cnyuae heo6xogmmoctm bɵctpenamm mo hmm bocmnamehmta bce mone. Bo btopou monobmhe ghe 8 okte6pe go gbyx pot mexotɵ mpotmbhmka c metad tahkamm mepemnm b ataky. Tahkm mmenm ha ce6e ge- caht abtomatumkob. Mepegobou tahk, gbmfaeca ha mpegenahou ckopoctm, baexan ha 6ytɵnouhoe mone m, pasgabmb heckonako 6ytɵnok, sa6pocan cbod motophyd fpymmy m cnegobabmmu sa hmmm tahk komaemm semnm m mycopa, mpommtahhɵmm fopeyeu wmgkoctad. O6a tahka samɵnanm. Cmgebmme ha tahkax abtomatumkm 6ɵnm bɵhywgehɵ cmpɵfhyta c hmx, ho, cockakmbae ha semnd, ohm choba mo- maganm ha fopeyyd wmgkocta. Ofoha pacmpoctpahence bce ganame mo mond, yyenebmme 6ytɵnkm nomanmca ot hafpeba, ycmnmbae 6ymebabmee mname. Cos- gance moyhɵu ofhebou sa6op, mectamm goctmfabmmu heckonakmx metpob bɵ- cotɵ. Hempmetenackae mexota, otpesahhae ofhehhou ctehou ot tahkob, mpmmna
b samematenactbo. 3tmm bocmonasobanmca hamm ctpenkm, otkpɵbmme ofoha mo c6mbmmmce b kyuy hemyam. B mtofe mpotmbhmk motepen 3 tahka, 6onee 25 congat y6mtɵmm m pahehɵmm m okono 35 cfopebmmmm m o6owwehhɵmm. B ganaheumem ha stom hampabnehmm mpotmbhmk atak he mpegmpmhmman [10].
bɵbanm m kypaeshɵe cnyuam, bega ha bouhe, kak ha bouhe. B wyphane 6oebɵx geuctbmu 62-u apmmm sa 23 ehbape 1943 f. hapegy c ommcahmem owectouehhofo compotmbnehme mpotmbhmka m otpawehme tpex efo kohtpatak, b xoge kotopɵx uactem apmmm yganoca mpogbmhytace heshaumtenaho bmepeg m obnageta pegom omophɵx myhktob m 6nmhgaweu, ymommhaetce, uto «b teuehme houm m ghe 6ona- mmhctbo tpahcmopthɵx camonetob mpotmbhmka c6pacɵbanm fpysɵ m cobepmanm mocagky b pauohe CEBEPHAÆ bA3HCHAÆ. B heckonakmx tdkax, ymabmmx b pacmonowehmm hammx bouck, okasanoca mpogobonactbme, fopduee m 6oempmma- cɵ». (OpØofpaØme tekcta mognmhhmka coxpaheha) [11].
bouyɵ 62-u apmmm, kak mpabmno, he otctymanm hm ha maf, yehou wmshm ot- ctambanm cbom py6ewm, hahocmnm bpafy ofpomhɵe motepm, pasbehumbae efo ybe- pehhocta, uto Ctanmhfpag mowho bseta c xogy, 6nafogape hakomnehhomy cboemy omɵty mpomnɵx bouh, abmaymm m tahkam.
18 hoe6pe 1942 f. ha yuactke 45-u ctpenkobou gmbmsmm otgenehme mpotmbo- tahkobɵx pyweu 69-fo otgenahofo mctpe6mtenahofo mpotmbotahkobofo gmbmsm- oha moggepwmbano mexoty. Komahgmp otgenehme sametmn, uto ctahkobɵe myne- metɵ mpotmbhmka, ykpɵtɵe sa kmpmmuhou ctehou, begyt kocompmyenahɵu ofoha mo 6oebɵm mopegkam hammx hactymadymx bouck. Tofga oh mpmkasan otgenehmd otkpɵta ofoha mo ochobahmd ctehɵ, ykasab kawgomy 6pohe6ouymky ompege- nehhɵu yuactok. fepes hekotopoe bpeme mog6mtae cteha pyxhyna m pasgabmna gba bpaweckmx mynemeta bmecte c pacuetamm [12].
Omɵt 6opa6ɵ b Ctanmhfpage mokasan pesynatatmbhocta geuctbmu mtypmo- bɵx otpegob, coctoebmmx ms otgenahɵx mogbmwhɵx fpymm ms 4–6 uenobek, bcoctabe kotopɵx 6ɵnm abtomatumkm, camepɵ m ofhemetumkm.
O6yae umcnehhocta mtypmobou fpymmɵ kone6anaca ot oghou tpetm go mo- nobmhɵ bcefo coctaba otpega, b kotopɵu b sabmcmmoctm ot sagau bxogmno ot 25 go 60 uenobek. Htypmobou fpymme 253-fo ctpenkobofo monka 45-u ctpenkobou gmbmsmm b mocneghmx umcnax geka6pe 1942 f. 6ɵna moctabneha sagaua oumctmta ot mpotmbhmka ogmh yex saboga «Kpachɵu Okte6pa». 3agaua 6ɵna he ms nefkmx, tak kak bɵmonheta ee hywho 6ɵno mog 6emehɵm abtomathɵm ofhem mpotmb- hmka. Tofga komahgmp opygme cepwaht Anemmh m kpachoapmeey MmtpoØahob
«paso6panm 45 mm opygme, mo uactem mepehecnm efo b yfon yexa, co6panm m haua- nm 6mta mo bpafy». ¶epskoe mpmmehehme opygme ctano gne bpafa heowmgahhɵm, mpmbeno k efo pactepehhoctm, a 6ouyɵ mtypmobou fpymmɵ bɵmonhmnm sagahme, bɵ6mnm mpotmbhmka m saxbatmnm mnehhofo [13].
bopa6y sa Ctanmhfpag bouckam 62-u apmmm mpmxogmnoca bectm b mckndum- tenaho tewenɵx ycnobmex. Apmme mmena Øpoht mpotewehhoctad 40 km m fny- 6mhou ot 200–300 m go 2,5 km. Bce fny6mha o6opohɵ apmmm mpoctpenmbanaca
aptmnnepmuckmm m mmhomethɵm, a mectamm mynemethɵm m abtomathɵm ofhem, ms-sa otcytctbme moctoehhɵx mepempab uepes Bonfy mahebp ms fny6mhɵ 6ɵn he- bosmoweh, a mo Øpohty – tonako mo yskou mpm6pewhou monoce m nmma b houhoe bpeme. Bce fopogckme sgahme b pauohe pacmonowehme hammx bouck 6ɵnm paspy- mehɵ hempmetenackou abmaymeu, geuctbobabmeu oueha mhtehcmbho [14].
fem ymophee saymthmkm Ctanmhfpaga o6opohenmca, tem 6onamyd epocta m sbepctba sto bɵsɵbano y mpotmbhmka. Hecnyuauho mmehho b ghm Ctanmhfpag- ckou 6mtbɵ 2 hoe6pe 1942 f. Vkasom Mpesmgmyma Bepxobhofo Cobeta CCCP 6ɵna o6pasobaha fpesbɵuauhae Focygapctbehhae Kommccme mo yctahobnehmd m paccnegobahmd snogeehmu hemeyko-Øammctckmx saxbatumkob m mx coo6yhmkob m mpmumhehhofo mmm yyep6a fpawgaham, konxosam, o6yectbehhɵm opfahmsaym- em, focygapctbehhɵm mpegmpmetmem m yupewgehmem CCCP [15]. Tbopmmɵe ok- kymahtamm 6ecumhctba heo6xogmmo 6ɵno saØmkcmpobata, uto6ɵ b ganaheumem bmhobhmkm 6ɵnm hakasahɵ [36].
Mo mepe mpm6nmwehme k Bonfe temmɵ hactymnehme mpotmbhmka chmwanmca. Bce c 6onammmm motepemm mm ygabanoca obnagebata ynmyamm, kbaptanamm m go- mamm; hakohey mpotmbhmk 6ɵn bɵhywgeh octahobmtace.
Mpm o6opohe Ctanmhfpaga bouckam 62-u apmmm yganoca go6mtace ycmexa, 6nafogape mpabmnahomy mpmmehehmd mpmemob ynmuhofo 6oe, cboebpemehhomy m tyatenahomy msyuehmd tekyyefo 6oebofo omɵta. Omɵt 6opa6ɵ sa Ctanmhfpag mokasɵbaet, uto, hecmotpe ha bospocmyd moya hactymatenahɵx cpegctb, mpm ymenou opfahmsaymm m ctoukoctm bouck, o6opoha mowet ycmemho m gnmtenaho ocyyectbnetace gawe b camɵx he6nafompmethɵx ycnobmex ha yskom, hackbosa mpoctpenmbaemom mnaygapme m mpm hanmumm b 6nmwaumem tɵny mmpokou bo- ghou mpefpagɵ.
Hecmotpe ha xbactnmbɵe saebnehme Fmtnepa o tom, uto Ctanmhfpag 6yget bset 25 mdne, hecmotpe ha 6emehɵe ycmnme bceu bpaweckou boehhou mammhɵ, hampabnehhɵe ha ckopeummu saxbat fopoga, Kpachae Apmme efo otctoena. Cta- nmhfpag othocmtce k oghomy ms uetɵpex cobetckmx fopogob (hapegy c Bopohe- wem, HapoØommhckom m Hobopoccmuckom), uactmuho saxbauehhɵx mpotmbhmkom [17]. Omɵt ynmuhɵx 6oeb b Ctanmhfpage bmocnegctbmm 6ɵn mcmonasobah uacte- mm Kpachou Apmmm mpm mtypme bygamemta, Moshahm, Kehmfc6epfa, bepnmha.
Xouy sakohumta cboe bɵctymnehme xapaktepmctmkou, kotopae 6ɵna b 6pomd- pe, mepebegehhou ha pycckmu esɵk, «Monmtmueckme sagaum hemeykofo congata b Poccmm b paspese totanahou bouhɵ»: «…b kawgom pycckom c hesamamethɵx bpemeh kopehmtce nd6oba k cboeu pogmhe m k cboemy focygapctby (k matymke Poccmm). 3ta nd6oba k cboeu ctpahe hocmt he ctonako hapogho-monmtmueckmu xapaktep, ckonako o6ycnobneha hemmobephɵmm mpoctopamm m hemcumcnmmɵmm 6ofatctbamm. Pycckmu fopgmtce mmm, a bmecte c tem oh fopgmtce mmpotou cboe- fo wmshehhofo mpoctopa m cboefo xapaktepa… 3ta mmpota pasmaxa mo ebpomeu- ckmm mohetmem goxogmt uacto go hecypashocteu. Pycckmu uenobek mo mpmpoge he mobmhmct. Hehabmcta ha haymohanahou moube gne hefo cobcem he cbouctbeh-
ha. Tak kak efo co6ctbehhoe fpomaghoe focygapctbo coctomt ms mhowectba ha- poghocteu m pac, to gne hefo cobmecthae wmsha c uenobekom uywgɵx hpabob m uywgou kynatypɵ ebneetce camo co6ou pasymedymmce Øaktom» [18].
Npmmeuahme
[1] ]A MO P8. 8. 345. Om. 5487. ¶. 129. un. 55–56.
[2]]A MO P8. 8. 48. Om. 486. ¶. 35. u. 301.
[3] ]A MO P8. 8. 500. Om. 12462. ¶. 358. un. 195, 203. Om. 12476. ¶. 8. un. 206, 208.
[4] ]A MO P8. 8. 3. Om. 11556. ¶. 10. u. 8.
[5] ]A MO P8. 8. 48. Om. 486. ¶. 35. un. 301–314.
[6] ]A MO P8. 8. 345. Om. 5514. ¶. 5. un. 1–19.
[7] ]A MO P8. 8. 48. Om. 486. ¶. 35. un. 319–321.
[8] Tam we.
[9] Tam we.
[10] ]A MO P8. 8. 6908. Om. 335009c. ¶. 1. un. 12–15.
[11] ]A MO P8. 8. 345. Om. 5487. ¶. 129. un. 55–56.
[12]bom b Ctanmhfpage. Kpatkmu omepatmbho-taktmueckmu ouepk. M. B. Cabmh, B. M. Kpabyob. Boehho-mctopmueckmu otgen FH KA. – M.: Boehmsgat HKO, 1944. – 87c., c. 76. [13] ]A MO P8. 8. 48. Om. 486. ¶. 35. un. 342–345.
[14] bmtba mog Ctanmhfpagom. 17 mdne – 2 Øebpane 1943. Boehho-mctopmueckmu otgen FH KA. – M.: Boehmsgat HKO, 1944. – 208 c., c. 69.
[15] Bhemhee monmtmka Cobetckofo Codsa b mepmog Oteuectbehhou bouhɵ. ¶okymehtɵ m matepmanɵ. 22 mdhe 1941 f. – 31 geka6pe 1943 f. T. 1. – M., 1946, c. 322–326.
[16] ]A MO P8. 8. 500. Om. 12451. ¶. 562. u. 45.
[17] Ocbo6owgehme fopogob: Cmpabouhmk mo ocbo6owgehmd fopogob b mepmog Benmkou Oteuectbehhou bouhɵ 1941–1945 / M. u. ¶ygapehko, Œ. F. Mepeuheb, B. T. Enmceeb m gp.
– M.: Boehmsgat, 1985. – 598 c., c. 72, 163–164, 171.
[18]]A MO P8. 8. 32. Om. 11306. ¶. 86. un. 239–240.
V¶K 908
bbK 63.372.2
TEPPETOPEª bªBHEFO CBªTO-¶VXOBA MOHACTªPª B F. CTAflEHFPA¶E B 1941–1945 ff.
Hbanob Cepseu Muxaunobuu
Pan6u6am ØunocoØceux naye, npecc-ceepemapa Bonsospa6ceou enapxuu
volepar@yandex.ru
yn. Yanaeba, 26, 400012, Cbemo-¶yxob monacmapa, s. Bonsospa6, Poccuuceae Øe6epaçue
Ahhotayme. ¶ahhae ctatae pacckasɵbaet o6 mctopmm ctpoehmu 6ɵbmefo ]a- pmyɵhckofo Cbeto-¶yxoba mohactɵpe b fogɵ Benmkou Oteuectbehhou bouhɵ. B ghm Ctanmhfpagckou 6mtbɵ b mogbanax o6mtenm mpetanmca ot 6om6apgmpobok mmphɵe wmtenm, cpegm kotopɵx 6ɵno m heckonako yyenebmmx ot fohehmu moha- xmha. 3atem Øammctɵ yctpomnm sgeca kohyehtpaymohhɵu nafepa, fge b 6ecueno- beuhɵx ycnobmex cogepwanmca cobetckme boehhomnehhɵe m fpawgahckme nmya. 3gahme cmnaho moctpaganm ot 6om6 m chapegob, m mocne mo6egɵ mog Ctanmh- fpagom ha teppmtopmm mohactɵpe pasmectmnm oco6yd abtokonohhy Fopogckofo kommteta o6opohɵ, sahmmabmydce bɵbosom ten mofm6mmx, a takwe gpyfme yu- pewgehme. B ctatae mcmonasobahɵ gokymehtɵ Focygapctbehhofo apxmba Bonfo- fpagckou o6nactm m memyapɵ ctanmhfpagyeb.
Knduebɵe cnoba: Ctanmhfpag, ]apmyɵhckmu Cbeto-¶yxob mohactɵpa, kohyehtpaymohhɵu nafepa, Ctanmhfpagckmu fopogckou Kommtet o6opohɵ, Ab- tocmeykonohha.
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