Read the text above again , answer the following questions. Give full answers.
1.Why do the public in Britain sympathize with the police?
2.What does the phrase “community policing” mean?
3.What are the current trends in the police work in Britain?
4. What procedures do the police have to follow when they arrest somebody on suspicion of having committed a crime?
5.What was the public concerned about in 1994?
6.Why has the fear of crime increased among members of the public?
7.How do Neighbourhood Watch schemes function?
8.What do you know about the first private detective Allan Pinkerton?
9.Why do contract security agencies upgrade their recruitment standards?
10.How do you think the public could control the job of private security?
Translate in writing Part 5.
Decide whether the statements are true or false.
1. The relationship between police and public in Britain is worse than in other European countries.
2. British police carry guns on patrol.
3. The police are above the law.
4. The police cannot detain a person for more than twenty-nine hours without charging a suspect with having committed a crime.
5. In the early 1990s the public didn’t believe that the police were able to catch criminals.
5. Find in the text the equivalents to the following words and phrases:
1.в сложных обстоятельствах 2.придерживаться определенной процедуры
3.получать разрешение 4.держать подозреваемого под арестом 5. до слушания дела в суде 6.установить отношения с местными жителями 7.патрулировать пешком 8. носить оружие на работе 9. склад оружия 10. арестовать по подозрению в …11.обвинить в совершении преступления 12.уходить от (избежать) наказания 13.быть выше закона 14. зависить больше от частных служб 15.ужесточать требования по набору персонала (к соискателям) 16.быстро развивающийся бизнес 17. предотвращение преступности 18. шпионаж 19.трудовой спор 20.изощрённые системы безопасности.
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Match the verbs with the words and phrases according to the text above and translate them into Russian.
1.do a) relationships
2.hear b) in prison
3.make c)a job
4.compare d)a crime
5.catch e) criminals
6.require f) a system
7.establish g) intelligence
8.keep h a change
9.set up i) a case
10.commit j) favourably
Match the terms to their definitions.
Lawyer 2.judge 3.notary 4.preside 5.clerk 6.barrister 7.investigator
Solicitor 9.attorney 10.bailiff
a) someone whose job is to officially find out the facts about something, especially a crime or an accident;
b) someone who has the legal authority to make a document official;
c) someone whose job is to guard prisoners in a court;
d) someone whose profession is to provide people with legal advice and services;
e) a lawyer in England and Wales who is allowed to speak in the higher law courts;
f) to be in charge of an official meeting, ceremony, or other event;
g) someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law;
h) in the UK, a lawyer who gives legal advice, writes legal contracts, and represents people in the lower courts of law;
i) someone whose job is to look after the documents in an office, court etc.;
j) a lawyer in some countries or US states.
Choose the correct word.
1. In England and Northern Ireland a lawyer who is admitted to … at the bar and who may try or argue in superior courts.
a) present b) plead c) speak d) be present
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2. Most countries have different groups of lawyers who each take a particular kind of … in order to qualify to do particular jobs.
a) examination b) practice c) testing d) investigation
3. US … have considerable discretion, which makes them powerful political figures in any community.
a) associates b) lawyers c) attorneys d) accountants
4. Barristers are experts in the … of the law.
a) interpretations b) interactions c) interrogations d) interruptions
5. … have medical or legal training (or both).
a) barristers b) investigators c) detectives d) coroners
6. In UK a …. is an official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts of law.
a) investigator b) prosecutor c) magistrate d) coroner
7. Barristers are primarily concerned with advocacy and they have an exclusive right of … in higher courts.
a) meetings b) audience c) speaking d) authorization
8. It looks like he is trying to … that umbrella.
a) criminal b) steal c) crime d) rob
9.The man was …as he walked home late at night.
a) rob b) steal c)stealing d)robbed
10.Mark is responsible for organization funds. He secretly takes $150 for his own use. He has committed… .
a) embezzlement b) extortion c) robbery d) burglary
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