Read the text above again , answer the following questions. Give full answers.
1.What has the explosive growth in the use of computers in business brought
with it?
2.Why wasn’t the city employee who used the city’s computer facilities for his private sales convicted of theft?
3.What are the three broad categories computer crimes fall into?
4.What will be the consequences for a disgruntled ex-employee who has inserted a «virus» into his former employer’s computer to destroy its records.
5.What do losses due to computer misuse include?
6.Why are many computer crimes never discovered ?
7.Why do banks fear to report large losses of funds?
8.What laws dealing with computer crime have been passed by the states of the USA?
9.What is outlawed as far as computers are concerned?
10.Why do some experts think that that the problem of computer crime has been overestimated?
Translate in writing Part 4.
Decide whether the statements are true or false.
1.The explosive growth in the use of computers in the business world in the past few years gave rise to an increase in computer misuse.
2.Traditional (pre-computer) state and federal laws are applied to such crimes as computer fraud and computer theft.
3.Stealing a competitor’s computer program is not a computer crime.
4.The estimates concerning losses due to computer misuse are highly reliable.
5.Congress and the state legislatures have refused to pass statutes to deal specifically with computer crime.
5. Find in the text the equivalents to the following words and phrases:
1. доказательство 2. тяжба, гражданский судебный процесс 3. нарушение чужого права владения 4. сообщник, соучастник 5. недовольный, рассерженный бывший служащий 6. кража информации 7. принять закон 8. объявить вне закона 9. незаконное завладение компьютерными услугами 10.обвинение, судебное преследование 11.заняться проблемой 12.применимый 13.оценивать, приблизительно подсчитывать 14. несанкционированное распространение 15. всесторонне, исчерпывающе 16. обвинитель 17. законодательный орган, законодательная власть 18. вставить, ввести нужную информацию 19. стереть неблагоприятную, нежелательную информацию 20. злоупотребление компьютерами
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Match the verbs with the phrases according to the text above and translate them into Russian.
1.fall a) computer trespass
2.pay b) into categories
3.deal with c)records
4.pass d) information into a file
5.insert e) an accomplice
6.deprive f) with computer crime
7.destroy g) funds
8.address h) laws
9.withdraw i) of value
10.outlaw j) a problem
Match the terms to their definitions.
1.corruption a)stealing
2.treason b)intentional damage to machines, buildings, etc.
3.theft c)a dishonesty, esp. by people in positions of power
4.robbery d) great disloyalty to one's country esp. by helping its enemies
5.espionage e) a reason, cause or argument
6.sabotage f)the crime of taking someone else's property
7.ground g)the action of spying
8. bail h) people who can provide proof of the defendant's whereabouts
at the time of the crime
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9 witnesses i) money or property that an accused person puts forth as security,
to make sure they'll show up for further criminal proceedings,
including the trial and sentencing
10. alibis j) people who may have seen something relevant to the crime.
Choose the correct word.
1.When the judge had finished his summing up, he asked the jury to consider
their … .
a) verdict b) inquiry c) answer d)indictment
2.A tort is a …… wrong other than a claim for breach of contract.
a) criminal b) civil d)fraudulent c) state
3.In a tort action, for the plaintiff to succeed, they have to … their case on the balance of probabilities.
a)protect b)provide c)prove d) produce
4. “Negligence” is a … of a duty to take reasonable care.
a) breach b) part c) break c) misrepresentation
5. … is a direct interference with the person or property of another.
a) fraud b) trespass d)assault c) battery
6.A breach of a duty of care occurs when a person … to perform a legal obligation or duty.
a) fails b)stands c)wants d)succeeds
7. Eventually the jury managed to render a (an)... .
a) plea b) verdict c) accusation d) objection
8. ... still exists in some parts of the USA unlike the European countries.
a) prosecution b) capital punishment c)treason d)forgery
9. The jury and the judge decided that the defendant was innocent and he was... .
a) arrested b) prosecuted c) remanded in custody d) acquitted
10. The ... found the defendant guilty.
a) investigator b) jury c) police d)prosecutor
9.Choose the correct form.
1. He … a good investigator after many serious crimes had been examined by him.
a) will become b) become c) became d) have become
2. The jurors … the verdict since 10 o’clock.
a) are discussing b) will discuss c) have been discussing d)discuss
3. Two weeks ago the police inspector … this case of murder.
a) solves b) was solved c) has solved d) solved
4. The case of robbery … since September.
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a) has been investigating b) has been investigated c) was being investigated d) investigated
5. The vast majority of Federal civil cases… in district courts.
a) are first heard b) are being first hear c) were first heard d) was first heard
6. His property… to his grandchildren in 1961.
a) was left b) was being left c) has been left d) were left
7. The injured party … compensation for its loss.
a) has demanded b) demanded c) demanding d) had demanded
8. The parties … an agreement in their commercial arrangement.
a) have reached b) had reached c) has reached d) reaching
9. When a proper offer …. by the party, then there is agreement at the moment of acceptance.
a) had been accepted b) has been accepted c) was accepted d) accepted
10. All this … clearer when we question him in more detail.
a) become b) becomes c) will become d) become
11. You … sure that everything was in place for the loading of the cargo.
a) had to make b) have to make c) have make d)have made
12. The solicitor …to his clients since early morning. He has written ten letters today.
a) has been writing letters b) has written c) was writing d) wrote
13.The police officer … the offender.
a) just arrested b) just arrests c) has just been arrested d) has just arrested
14. Everybody agreed that the jury … the right verdict.
a) had given b) gave c) was given d) had been given
15.The head of the delegation will have been appointed by the time when all the preparatory work … .
a)does b) will be done c) is done d) did
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