Read the text above again, answer the following questions. Give full answers.
1. How has the approach to corporate criminal liability changed?
2. What is the basic rule for corporations being held criminally liable?
3.What is embodied in the respondeat superior doctrine?
4.What happens if the employee of a corporation violates company policy or disobeys a specific order from a superior?
5. What can a corporation be convicted of if the employee had criminal intent and acted to benefit the corporation?
6. When will the criminal intent of the employee be imputed to the corporation?
7. What kinds of offences have corporations been indicted for?
8. In what kind of cases have corporations been indicted for health and safety violations?
9. What are the grounds for charging corporate officers with a crime?
10.In what case were three corporate officials convicted of murder?
Translate in writing Part 5.
Decide whether the statements are true or false.
1. Corporations have never been convicted of federal crimes.
2. Corporations can be held criminally liable for any acts performed by an employee.
3.Corporations have been charged with homicide.
4. Recently indictments of corporations for health and safety violations reduced dramatically.
5. Corporate officers have often been held criminally liable on a strict liability basis because they failed to control the criminal acts of subordinates.
5. Find in the text the equivalents to the following words and phrases:
1.подстрекать 2.обвинять в правонарушении 3. корпоративный, относящийся к корпорации 4.самостоятельная правовая единица 5. ответственный в уголовном порядке 6. правонарушитель 7. объективная ответственность (независимо от наличия вины) 8.обвинительный акт, предъявление обвинения 9. не подчиняться 10.получать выгоду 11.молчаливое согласие 12.удаление, избавление от чего-либо 13.подчиненный 14.осужденный, заключенный 15.нарушать 16.преступное намерение 17.неосуществление, невыполнение 18. свидетельствующий, указывающий, отражающий 19. молчаливое одобрение 20. воплощать.
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6. Match the verbs with the phrases according to the text above and translate them into Russian.
1.indict a) responsibility
2.do b) of crimes
3.hold c) criminal activity
4.perform d) in criminal acts
5.act e) company policy
6. bear f) for a crime
7.stop g) wrong
8.participate h) within a scope of authority
9.be convicted i) an act
10.violate j) criminally liable for
7. Match the terms to their definitions.
1.burglary a. the action of importing or exporting goods illegally
2.smuggling b. the crime of stealing money or property from a bank, shop,
vehicle, often by using force or threats.
3.blackmailing c. the crime of forging money, documents, paintings
4.slander d. the crime of stealing
5.fraud e. illegal entry of a building with intent to commit a crime
6.custodial sentence f. the action of threatening to reveal a secret about someone
they do something you tell them to do so
7.robbery g.an illegal action for which a person can be punished by law
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8.crime h.untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to
damage their reputation
9.forgery i. a punishment for a crime when a criminal is kept in prison
10.theft j. lying or cheating for business or monetary purposes.
Choose the correct word.
1.Even though the crime … keeps going on, society is soft on criminals.
a) case b) rate c) numbers d)rating
2. It looks like he is trying to … that umbrella.
a) criminal b) steal c) crime d) rob
3.The man was …as he walked home late at night.
a) rob b) steal c)stolen d)robbed
4.Mark is responsible for organization funds. He secretly takes $150 for his own use. He has committed… .
a) embezzlement b) extortion c) robbery d) burglary
5.She tried to… drugs in her suitcase from Toronto to Seatlle.
a) smuggle b) mug c) burgle d) pickpocket
6.The …was caught with the CDs in his bag while he was still in the shop.
a)mugger b) shoplifter c) smuggler d)pickpocket
7. I caught a … trying to steal my purse on the crowded bus.
a)murderer b) shoplifter c) smuggler d) pickpocket
8.The … was shot 5 times by the murderer.
a) thief b) crime c) victim d) evidence
9.Police are trying to catch the …who set school on fire.
a) arson b) arsonman c) arsonist d) arsoner
10. I have never committed a … .
a) crime b) thief d) steal d).criminal
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