During surgery in a 17-year-old patient it was revealed the tumour of 4,5 х 5,0 х 3,5 sm in size on
The lower surface of the liver with subserose localization, of dark-red color. On the section tumour has cavities with marked amount of blood. What is preliminary diagnosis?
A Cavernous hemangioma
B Capillar hemangioma
C Hemangiopericytoma
D Hemangioendothelioma
E Lymphangioma
13
A sick man with high temperature and a lot of tiny wounds on the body has been admitted to the
Hospital. Lice have been found in the folds of his clothing. What disease can be suspected in the
Patient?
A Epidemic typhus
B Tularemia
C Scabies
D Malaria
E Plague
14
On autopsy it is revealed that kidneys are enlarged, surface is large-granular because of
Multiple cavities with smooth wall, which are filled with clear fluid. What kidney disease did the
Patient have?
A Polycystic kidney
B Necrotic nephrosis
C Pyelonephritis
D Glomerulonephritis
E Infarction
15
On autopsy it is revealed enlarged dense right lung, fibrin layers on the pleura. Lung tissue is
Light green color on incision with muddy liqued exudates. What lung disease are these symptoms
Typical for?
A Lung-fever
B Bronchopneumonia
C Interstitial pneumonia
D Pulmonary gangrene і
E Fibrosing alveolitis
16
On autopsy it is revealed: soft arachnoid membrane of the upper parts of cerebral hemisphere
Is plethoric, it is of yellowish-green color, soaked with purulent and fibrose exudate, it lookes like
Cap. For what disease is it characteristical picture
A Meningococcal meningitis
B Tuberculous meningitis
C Influenza meningitis
D Meningitis at anthrax
E Meningitis at typhus
17
On autopsy of the 58-year-old man it is revealed: mitral valve is deformed, thickened, not totally
Closed. Microscopically: centers of collagen fibers are eosinophilic, have positive fibrin
Reaction. The most likely it is:
A Fibrinoid swelling
B Fibrinoid inflammation
C Mucoid swelling
D Hyalinosis
E Amyloidosis
18
Chronic inflammation and transformation of the one-layer ciliated epithelium into multiple-layers
Flat epithelium was revealed in the thickened mucous membrane of the bronchus bioptate of the
Patient with smoke abuse. Which of the processes is the most likely?
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A Metaplasia
B Hyperplasia of the epithelium
C Squamous cancer
D Leucoplacia
E Epithelium hypertrophy
19
For a long time a 49-year-old woman was suffering from glomerulonephritis which caused
Death.On autopsy it was revealed that kidneys size was 7 х 3 х 2.5 sm, weight is 65,0 g, they are
Dence and small-grained. Microscopically: fibrinogenous inflammation of serous and mucous
Capsules, dystrophic changes of parenchymatous organs, brain edema. What complication can
Cause such changes of serous capsules and inner organs?
A Uraemia
B Anemia
C Sepsis
D DIC-syndrome
E Thrombopenia
20
A patient died under conditions of cardiovascular insufficiency. Autopsy results: postinfarction
Cardiosclerosis, myocardium hypertrophy and dilatation of its cavities, especially of its right
Ventricle. Liver is enlarged, its surface is smooth, incision revealed that it was plethoric, with
Dark-red specks against the background of brownish tissue. Histologically: plethora of central
Parts of lobules; peritheral parts around portal tracts contain hepatocytes in a state of adipose
Degeneration. How are these liver changes called?
A Nutmeg liver
B Pseudonutmeg liver
C Amyloidosis
D Liver cirrhosis
E Liver steatosis
21
A 59-year-old man has signs of the parenchymatous jaundice and portal hypertension. On
Histological examination of the puncture of the liver bioptate, it was revealed: beam-lobule
Structure is affected, part of hepatocytes has signs of fat dystrophy, port-portal connective
Tissue septa with formation of pseudo-lobules,with periportal lympho-macrophage infiltrations.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A Liver cirrhosis
B Alcohol hepatitis
C Chronic hepatosis
D Viral hepatitis
E Toxic dystrophy
22
On microscopic examination of the enlarged neck gland of a 14-year-old girl it was revealed
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