Вопрос №7 The system of OE vowels. Stressed and unstressed vowels.
I. The system of OE vowels
There were 5 short monophtongs: I; e (э) ; u; o; a. There were an opposition bet æ and æ –one and the same
6 long monophthongs: i e; ae; u o: a
3 long diphtongs: io: eo: ea
E – eo; I – as a result of breaking
Vowels were pronounced the way they were written with the exception of [ a ] – a nasal
[y,y] – a rounded v.
The change begins with the growing variation in pronunciation which was followed by the appearance of numerous allophones. Most often the change will involve both types of replacement – splitting and merging. So we deal both with the rising if new phonemes and with the redistribution of new allophones among the existing phonemes. They are:
Non-assimilated changes
NA changes – independent or spontaneous changes.
NA changes of vowels in OE were:
1) process of discrepancy:
palatalization (fronting) and splitting - (the 5 century) when some ger monothongs gave forms of OE vowels
|
| oa | |
  a:
| æ | a
| æ |
| O: | a |
2) The development of diphthongs a+u=[ea]
In IE vowels transformed into diph e+u=eo; i=u+io
Assimilated changes
Assimilated changes were positional. They were combinative changes. They were changes of 2 types.
1. breaking (преломление) in the 6-th century (transforming of the front monoth into a diph) and diphthongization was caused by consonants (l, ll, l+cons, r+cons: e-ea;eo. ).
2. palatal mutation (передняя переглосовка) 6-7 cent was caused by the neighboring vowels. (h-glottal: mus-mys-mouse) the most striking change when this diph ie it resulted y (и,ю)
Вопрос №8-11 Independent vowel changes in OE. Development of monoth
I. The system of OE vowels
There were 9 short monophtongs: I; e (э) ; u; o; a; y; æ; a; oe.
There were 8 long monophtongs: I:; e: (э) ; u:; o:; y:; æ:; a:; oe:.
3 long diphtongs: ie: eo: ea:
E – eo; I – as a result of breaking
Vowels were pronounced the way they were written with the exception of [ a ] – a nasal
[y,y] – a rounded v.
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|
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The change begins with the growing variation in pronunciation which was followed by the appearance of numerous allophones. Most often the change will involve both types of replacement – splitting and merging. So we deal both with the rising if new phonemes and with the redistribution of new allophones among the existing phonemes. They are:
Non-assimilated changes
NA changes – independent or spontaneous changes.
NA changes of vowels in OE were:
2) process of discrepancy:
palatalization (fronting) and splitting - (the 5 century) when some monothongs gave forms of OE vowels
| Æ | |
| a | O, a |
| a | |
| a: | Æ: |
| O: |
2) The development of diphthongs a+u=[ea]
In IE vowels transformed into diph e+u=eo; i=u+io
PG Diphthongs
| ei | ai | iu | eu | au |
Assimilated changes
Assimilated changes were positional. They were combinative changes. They were changes of 2 types.
3. breaking (преломление) in the 6-th century (transforming of the front monoth into a diph) and diphthongization was caused by consonants (l, ll, l+cons, r+cons: e-ea;eo. ).
4. palatal mutation (передняя переглосовка) 6-7 cent was caused by the neighboring vowels. (h-glottal: mus-mys-mouse) the most striking change when this diph ie it resulted y (и,ю)
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