A series of statements tied up by their common theme and a particular communicative situation (a coherent text created in speech) is
a) a discourse;
b) a text;
c) speech.
Communication takes place
a) in human social systems;
b) in animal world;
C) both in human and animal world.
The concept “discourse” is
a) a process of interaction;
b) a result of interaction;
C) both a process (taking into consideration the impact of sociocultural, extralinguistic, communicative-situational factors) and a result in the form of a text.
Bird singing is an example of
a) communication;
b) upbringing process;
c) orientation in space.
The types of discourse are defined by
a) the spheres of communication;
b) the aims of communication;
c) the hierarchy of communicants.
13. Instinctive mechanisms of animals develop in the following directions:
a) the preservation of the species;
b) the preservation of the individual;
C) the preservation of the species and the individual; provision of safety.
The classification of van Dijk’ Discourse theory is based on
a) the structural approach;
b) the disciplinary-genetic approach;
c) the historical approach.
The author of the linear model of communication is
a) R. Jacobson;
b) C. Shannon and W. Weaver;
c) Y. Lotman.
The means of establishing coherence in the discourse are
a) intonation-rhythmic and logical;
b) intonation-rhythmic, logical, semantic and formal-grammatical;
c) semantic and formal-grammatical.
The concept of redundancy is demonstrated by the example of
a) natural human languages;
b) gestural language;
c) birdsinging.
The main parameter differentiating between discourse and text is
a) a dynamic (activity) aspect of language;
b) the way language units are segmented;
c) the structure of an utterance.
The main components of communication model are
a) the source, the receiver, the message;
b) the source, the message, the entropy;
c)the source, the receiver,the entropy.
Intercultural communication means the communication of linguistic personalities, belonging to different
a) social communities;
b) linguocultural communities;
c) professional communities.
The author of functional model of communication is
a) R. Jacobson;
b) G. Pocheptsov;
c) M. Bakhtin.
22. Fill in the gap: The term “_________”, having an additional meaning of comparing, refers to the study of a concrete phenomenon in two or more cultures.
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a) cross-cultural;
b) polycultural;
c) sociocultural.
The message consists of signs which are
a) verbal;
c) both verbal and nonverbal;
C) verbal, nonverbal and code.
24. The scheme of communication is determined by the sequence of actions:
a) encoding – decoding – transmission;
b) encoding – transmission – decoding;
c)decoding–transmission– encoding.
The type of communication is determined by
a) the members of communication;
b) means of communication;
c) literary genres.
The type of communication based on standard forms of greeting and parting is called
a) ritual communication;
b) monological communication;
c) dialogical communication.
Institutional discourse is
a) a discourse of a definite communicative sphere;
b) business discourse;
c) professional discourse.
The function of language which consists in reflection, fixation and preservation in language units of the information about the cognized reality is called
a) metacommunicative;
b) cumulative;
c) fatic.
The functions of communication flow from
a) the Shannon - Weaver model;
b) Y. Lotman’s model;
C) R. Jacobson’s model.
30. Fill in the gap: ________ is considered to be the originator of intercultural communication as a science discipline.
a) F. de Saussure;
b) T. van Dijk;
C) E.T. Hall.
Proxemics is a way of
a) a way of using space;
b) a way of using mimics;
c) haptics (physical contact, touch).
Semiotics or semasiology studies
a) traditions in national cultures;
b) the structure of speech communication;
C) signs, means of expressing meaning.
Kinetics is
a) a combination of significant gestures, mimic and pantomimic motions;
b) a way of using space;
c) a combination of significant mimic and pantomimic motions.
A communicant’s intention to carry out a particular action through the communicative act or with the help of it is called
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a) communicative event;
b) communicative purpose;
C) communicative intention.
35. Fill in the gap:__________ is the type of communicant which can be characterized as follows: one, who is easily engaged in a conversation, jumps from topic to topic, is interesting to speak to, talkative, enjoys speaking, and does not get flustered in an unfamiliar situation.
a) A dominant communicant;
b) A mobile communicant;
c) A rigid communicant.
A set of ideas about the world, historically rooted and reflected in everyday consciousness of the linguistic community and reflected in the language, a certain way of conceptualizing reality is
a) the language picture of the world;
b) the language model;
c) the sociolinguistic paradigm.
37. Fill in the gap:_______ is the type of communication which can be characterized by the following: as a rule, it follows an ideal model of communication and largely is primary; two communicants take part in it (but there is a possibility of a participant observant and a stranger or a communication in witnesses’ presence, in a crowd, in a restaurant, etc).
a) Intrapersonal communication;
b) Interpersonal communication;
c) Group communication.
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